1, The horn cantilena is followed by an oboe theme that Tchaikovsky refers to in his sketches as "a ray of light".

2, The horn cantilena is followed by an 30)oboe theme that Tchaikovsky refers to in his sketches as "a ray of light".

3, Then comes a 25)cantilena on the horn; this is the main theme.

4, Then comes a cantilena on the horn; this is the main theme.

5, "The overlapping of block surface and the interlaced sense of space" of the works, as well as the visual impact of simple but moving colors, constitute a lively cantilena with unique Chinese charm.

6, This is confirmed by the numerous compositions in which he uses the expressive violin cantilena.