1. Hypertonic Having a higher osmotic potential than a standard.

2. Isotonic Having the same osmotic potential as another solution.

3. The colligative properties are boiling point, freezing point, osmotic pressure, and vapor pressure.

4. All osmotic pressure measurements are extremely sensitive to temperature and must be carried out under rigorously controlled temperature conditions.

5. Milk of magnesia, an osmotic laxative, was used according to age, body weight, and severity of the constipation.

6. Osmotic diuretics cause in-creased potassium losses, probably primarily because of the increased urine flow accompanying them.

7. Magnesium reabsorption, is also inhibited when an osmotic diuresis is induced with mannitol, urea, or glucose.

8. These grow in size until osmotic and elastic forces balance or, in weak polymers, until fractures occur.

9. Consequently the effective osmotic pressure that it exerts on biological membranes is far less than its osmotic pressure measured by an osmometer.

10. Over several days, glycosuria leads to a significant osmotic diuresis, with losses of water in excess of sodium.

11. Temperature and vacuity rising can enhance osmotic flux visibly.

12. Sodium potassium tartrate and tartaric acid are osmotic laxatives.

13. The effect of osmotic stress on chlorophyll fluorescence induction kinetics of spring wheat genotypes in seedling stage was studied by using OS1-FL modulated chlorophyll fluorometer.

14. Conclusion: HUANGQIN eye - drops is is osmotic solution and isotonic solution.

15. The effect of osmotic pressure on livability, body volume and activity of the tadpoles were analyzed with ANOVA.

16. Result Blood osmotic pressure of newborns with neonatal pneumonia neonatal jaundice, asphyxia, cold injure.

17. Objective To investigate the changes of serum osmotic pressure and electrolyte balance in the early stages of gunshot wound of dogs in seawater for exploring early treatment protocol.

18. RESULTS The influx of water that passed the osmotic pump tablet was greatly less than the drug dissolution rate from tablet core and the bergenin release rate.

19. The van't Hoff equation can be used to determine the relative molecular mass from experimentally determined values of osmotic pressure.

20. Patients with renal failure are, in effect, undergoing an osmotic diuresis since solute load per remaining functioning nephron is increased.

21. These are elevation of boiling point, depression of freezing point, osmotic pressure.

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22. The effects of endophyte infection on the activities of SOD, POD and CAT, as well as on MDA contents in Lolium perenne under drought stress and osmotic stress were studied.

23. The expansion of alkali-silica is essentially caused by the osmotic pressure and the expansive phase of ettringite.

24. Proline content of different shows that wild rye and Iris one with different osmotic adjustment capacity.

25. In this article is described the arrangement of a set of fairly simple apparatus for the determination of the osmotic coefficient as well as the activity coefficient on the isopiestic principle.

26. It make the date of strength more reliable that test the strength of resin in phosphoric acid-strength- osmotic -attrited method.

27. The moisture loss ( % ML ) increased with increasing osmotic dehydrating temperature in 70± lBrix high fructose corn syrup.

28. OBJECTIVE To develop preparation methods for ketoprofen ( KPF ) monolithic osmotic pump controlled - release tablets.

29. There is a logical gap in our derivation of the osmotic pressure.

30. The above results indicate that exogenous Putrescine could improve osmotic adjustment ability of winter wheat seedling leaves under drought stress and increase drought tolerance of plant.

31. The weldability , welding method and welded joint property of copper-steel welding at home and abroad were presented, and the existing problems such as hot crack, copper osmotic crack and etc.

32. Conclusions:The osmotic pump tablets conform to zero release order in 14 hours, and within the following dose reduction in osmotic pump, The release rate has declined.

33. Osmotic regulation ability is an essential character for plants to salt tolerance.

34. Osmotic protection showed no beneficial effect except for the young nodules.

35. The content of starch in root cap decreased with the increase of osmotic stress in all cultivars, and the decrement was lower in drought-resistant cultivars than that in drought-sensitive cultivars.

36. Methods Core tablets containing osmotic active agent were prepared by direct compression and spray coated with swelling layer and semipermeable membrane subsequently.

37. And today I want to start by going through the fourth colligative property that's commonly seen, what called osmotic pressure.

38. OBJECTIVE To enhance the soluble ability of the poorly water-soluble drug by acid-alkali reaction and prepare monolithic osmotic pump tablet using atenolol as model drug.

39. Conclusion: Due to the homoion effect, the release of propranolol hydrochloride from osmotic pump tablets can be influenced by the chloridion in medium or tablet core.

40. Pectin with high molecular weight can be used to prepare supersonic centrifuge membrane and electric osmotic membrane because of its better gelatification.

41. Methods Blood samples were obtained from ANP rats for hemorrheologic examination and erythrocyte osmotic fragility test.

42. The cardiac electrical axis, osmotic fragility of RBC, bleeding time (BT) end coagulation time (CT) of 21 Tree shrews(Tupaia belangeri chinensis) ware measured.

43. Comparing four methods of making oxygen-enriched air, osmotic membrane and oxygen-enriched technology is used in hot blast stove, developing the enriched-oxygen burning technology.

44. An osmotic mutant of Neurospora was permeable to polymers of molecular weight 18500.

45. CONCLUSION It was feasible to enhance the soluble ability and prepare the monolithic osmotic pump tablet of atenolol with tartaric acid.

46. The water pressure can be divided into osmotic pressure and reservoir pressure. By using two models to calculate the osmotic pressure, its propagation velocity could be got clearly.

47. Objective To explore the correlation between freezingpoint osmotic pressure and conductivity.

48. Methods To determine the conductivity of156urine samples by Sysmex UF-100urinalyzer and osmotic pressure by algeoscopy.

49. Conclusion This method to prepare controlled porosity osmotic pump tablets of sodium salicylate was applicable with ideal controlled drug release.

50. Young sprouts of Hevea planting materials at various seasons were examined in relation to the water-retaining capacity and osmotic substance which were employed to determine optimum planting season.

51. The resulting osmotic gradient drives water from the stroma into the aqueous humor.

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52. Inosine was deliered subcutaneously in guinea pigs for 28 days using implantable "osmotic pumps"-alone or in combination with OFS.

53. Objective To prepare osmotic pump controlled release tablets isosorbide mononitrate.

54. Objective:To determine osmotic pressure of human albumin with freezing point osmometer.

55. Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry(AAS) and gas phase osmometer were conducted to analyse the chemical composition and osmotic pressure of seminal plasma of cultured golden trout and Japanese eel.

56. Objective To prepare controlled porosity osmotic pump tablets of sodium salicylate.

57. Objective To prepare osmotic pump controlled release tablets of isosorbide mononitrate.

58. The sinusoids are packed with RBC's in this case of hereditary spherocytosis. The osmotic fragility of spherocytes is increased, because the RBC's have decreased surface area per unit volume.

59. Static light scattering can measure the osmotic second virial coefficient of protein solution.

60. Due to varying degrees of osmotic and matrix interactions, water activity describes the continuum of energy states of the water in a system rather than a static "boundness".

61. D student , Gent University, Belgium . Molecular mechanism underlying proline accumulation during osmotic stress in Arabidopsis thaliana.

62. Objective To explore the correlation urine freezing point osmotic pressure, refraction osmotic pressure and urine conductivity.

63. Objective: To establish a method for the analysis of release of hydromorphone in two layer osmotic pump tablets.

64. This movement creates an osmotic gradient that allows water to flow.

65. DESCRIPTION Chloride is the major extracellular anion in human body fluids. Chloride plays a key role in maintaining proper water distribution, osmotic pressure and electrolyte balance.

66. Objective To examine the effect of hot - wet compression with high osmotic magnesium sulfate for post - delivery hemorrhoids.

67. OFM was purified using an osmotic process that was shown to reduce the cellularity of the ECM and aid tissue delamination.

68. Osmotic force is the tendency of a solvent to equalize concentration throughout its volume. This force is overcome by applying pressure to the paint passing through the ultrafilter.

69. The kidneys cannot reabsorb the excess glucose load, causing glycosuria, osmotic diuresis, thirst, and dehydration.

70. Objective:To evaluate the effect of seawater immersion on serum osmotic pressure and electrolyte balance after chest trauma.

71. This leads to the loss of osmotic balance and ATP, and finally to cell lysis.

72. The method has been used for the determination of trace beryllium in osmotic water and sediment.

73. Ion channels participated in some important physiological functions, such as ion absorbing, osmotic regulating, generation of electric impulse and signal transduction .

74. The drilling requirements in the production of a new type troche, osmotic pump control-released tablets, is the nodus in the research of this kind of medicine.

75. The osmotic flow involved comes from the osmotic pressure, which is surprisingly large.

76. A method of dynamic ebulliometer with automatical adjustment for equilibrium pressure is applied to measure osmotic coefficients of electrolyte solutions.

77. Albumin can quickly expand fluid and maintain a stable plasma colloid osmotic pressure in patients with hypovolemia.

78. Excess protein may cause hyperammonemia or an elevated BUN. Fluid overload, cholestasis and osmotic diuresis are further problems which may occur.

79. When seaweed is exposed to significant evaporation, the salt concentration increases and it preserves the osmotic gradient.

80. OBJECTIVE To develop a simplified preparative method for osmotic pump tablet using prazosin hydrochloride as a model drug.

81. DiabeticThe patient because blood sugar is exorbitant, the dextrose in kidney spherule filtrate cannot be weighed completely to absorb by kidney canaliculus again, as a result forms osmotic diuresis.

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82. Is the diarrhea in this condition usually secretory or osmotic?

83. The results showed that Shanrong 3 could improve its osmotic adjustment ability through actively accumulate osmoregulation substances such as soluble sugar, protein, betaine and free proline.

84. Therefore, osmotic phenomenon exists in the system of shale and water based fluid, but shale is a non-perfect semipermeable membrane.

85. Osmotic stresses, such as drought, low-temperature and high salinity, are major factors in hindering tall fescue growth and productivity.

86. Objective : To evaluate the application of distilled water in sperm - counting and hypo osmotic swelling test.

87. Saccharobiose was used to maintain the osmotic concentration of the solution, The effect of osmotic pressure on livability, body volume and activity of the tadpoles were analyzed with ANOVA.

88. This indicated that the injurious effect of osmotic stress played a main role in salt injury of the halophyte saltbush.

89. Stressed plants diminish osmotic potential by accumulating free amino acids, ions and dissolvable substances.

90. The osmotic adjustment endowed P. euphratica cell strong tolerance to salt stress.

91. Aerobe bacteria in the tissue were major. CONCLUSION Domifen osmotic tablet is one of effective way in preventive medication for the infect of maxillofacial soft tissue.

92. The dimethachlon-resistant mutants had a weaker capacity of producing sclerotia and were more sensitive to osmotic pressure than their parents and carbendazim resistant isolates.

93. The results showed that the protoplast volume increased swiftly when the protoplasts were placed in a hypotonic medium, and the volume increased with the increasing osmotic gradients.

94. Conclusions:The ambroxol HCl osmotic pump controlled release tablets have a stable release curve and conform to zero release order.