1. Solid arthrodesis and pain relief could be obtained by surgery medical control of the disease.

2. Results Limited intercarpal arthrodesis could relieve pain and stabilize the wrist joint with partial motion.

3. Objectives: To offer convenience for posterior atlantoaxial arthrodesis and facilitate fusion in optimal stable position.

4. Lumbar arthrodesis continues to be the gold standard for surgical treatment of degenerative disc disease and discogenic pain that have failed conservative treatment.

5. To introduce a new technique of ankle arthrodesis with trephine by lateral approach and evaluate its clinical effects.

6. Summary of Background Data: Instrumented spinal arthrodesis is a common procedure to correct scoliosis.

7. Solid bony fusion of the cervical arthrodesis was achieved in all of the patients.

8. Objective To introduce a new technique of ankle arthrodesis with trephine by lateral approach and evaluate its clinical effects.

9. Segmental Motion Adjacent to Anterior Cervical Arthrodesis: A Prospective Study.

10. Methods Recent original articles related to limited intercarpal arthrodesis, including clinical practice and experimental study, were extensively retrieved and carefully analyzed.

11. Objective To discuss the effect of the calcaneocuboid arthrodesis on three-dimensional kinematics of talonavicular joint and its clinical significance.

12. Surgical options for end - stage ankle arthritis include below - knee amputation, ankle arthrodesis, and total ankle arthroplasty.

13. Objective To discuss the effect of the calcaneocuboid joint arthrodesis on the weight- bearing area of subtalar joint and its clinical significance.

14. Objective To investigate the influence of scaphoid- trapezium -trapezoid arthrodesis on wrist movement.

15. Methods: Forty adult male mice underwent posterolateral intertransverse process arthrodesis from L4 to L6.

16. Method:By the posterolateral approach gluteus medius greater trochanter musculoosseous flap was transferred for hip arthrodesis.

17. Alternaties to corrective osteotomy for intra-articular malunions include excision of osteocartilaginous spurs, arthroplasty, or arthrodesis.

18. Determining the number of levels to instrument and include in the arthrodesis is controversial.

19. Objective To review the recent progress in the treatment of wrist disorder by limited intercarpal arthrodesis and the related experimental study.

20. Surgical treatment is indicated when the disease remains functionally incapacitating . At the same time, the discussion about levels of arthrodesis and spinal canal decompression was presented.

21. Four patients had undergone a combined anterior - posterior, and 4 had a posterior - only spine arthrodesis.

22. Conclusion. C2 laminae represent a viable fixation point for C1–C2 and craniocervical arthrodesis in children. This information can be useful for preoperative planning.

23. Conclusions: Current evidence does not support the routine use of interbody grafting for cervical arthrodesis.

24. Conclusion we consider the method of cartilage-perichondrium autografting may be a good way to rebuild articular cartilage of finger and preceding the simple arthrodesis.

25. Surgical reconstruction via combined anterior - posterior approach was performed to achieve solid spine arthrodesis.

26. Conclusion The study provided anatomic criteria of STT joint which would be useful information for new approaches of limited intercarpal arthrodesis.

27. Arthrodesis of the wrist joint generally yields excellent results, while arthrodesis of the shoulder, elbow, knee or ankle provides less predictable results.

28. Surgical options for end - stage ankle arthritis include below - knee amputation, arthrodesis, and total ankle arthroplasty.

29. This study is designed to find a new and more ideal internal fixation technique for clinical occipitocervical arthrodesis.