1 They gave my wife an epidural when she was giving birth.

2 Some mothers choose to have an epidural when giving birth.

3 Indeed, in many studies epidural analgesia has been shown to be beneficial.

4 But as the drip and epidural took effect, I felt wonderful.

5 She was given an epidural so that she could tolerate oxytocin augmentation.

6 Epidural Analgesia Epidural analgesia is a frequently used method of pain control that successfully numbs the pain of contractions for most mothers.

7 The epidural numbs you from the waist down so I couldn't feel any of the contractions.

8 All the women were choosed epidural anaesthesia 1.5% lidocaine.

9 Postoperative Lumbar Epidural Hematoma: Does Size Really Matter?

10 OBJECTIVE: To assess the mechanism of epidural injection of collagenase in animal models of lumbar disc degeneration.

11 Methods. Fifty-seven patients undergoing caudal epidural injection for low back pain associated with radicular leg pain were randomly allocated into 2 groups.

12 Conclusion Single epidural anesthesia is the best method for cesarean section.

13 Conclusion: Lymphoma with spinal epidural or intradural involvement at initial presentation is an aggressive disease.

14 Conclusion: Stress response can be relieved by epidural anesthesia in patients undergoing thoracic operation.

15 Applied to surgical anesthesia, epidural anesthesia, including caesarean section, regional anesthesia, acute pain control, labor analgesia.

16 Objective:To investigate the effects and safety of continuous epidural anesthesia(CEA) combined with acute hypervolemic hemodilution(AHH) and controlled hypotension(CH) on blood conservation.

17 Conclusions The general anesthesia combined epidural block is a good method and worth to spread.

18 And after two and a half hours, the doctor made the decision for me and gave me the epidural.

19 No randomised study has ever shown that these negative aspects of childbirth are a result of epidural analgesia.

20 They were both born by Caesarean, one under general anaesthetic and one under an epidural.

21 In such a case, the cesarean section and the epidural might not have been necessary.

22 The usual medication administered in this situation is a continuous epidural infusion.

23 Objective To explore the effect and adverse effect of using 0.1% dicaine with tramadol and dexamethasone in postoperative epidural analgesia.

24 Official figures show that the number of mothers-to-be who receive an epidural, general or spinal anaesthetic has soared in recent years to 36.5%.

25 Group B:105 cases, propylene tabor phenol with intravenous anesthesia epidural block anesthesia.

26 Objective: To investigate the therapy method and effect with trephination and drainage for acute epidural hematoma.

27 Objective To discuss the proper sedative and anterograde amnesia dosage of midazolam in epidural anaesthesia during lower abdominal and lower limb operation.

28 For example , when a woman is giving birth, she might request an epidural anesthesia.

29 Objective:To observe the effects of general anesthesia (GA) combined with epidural block anesthesia in thoracic operation.

30 Results. Patients with lumbar and cervical perineural cysts were treated successfully with oral and epidural steroid therapy.

31 Conclusion It can significantly reduce the draw reaction that epidural anesthesia with butorphanol coordinated with lidocaine carbonate for cesarean section. And there are no effects for the newborns.

32 Materials and Methods: CT scan cheeked epidural hematoma and subdural hematoma in 11 cases.

33 CSMT - induced cervicothoracic epidural hematoma, such as the one we describe here , is an extremely rare event.

34 Cord compression can result if an epidural abscess in the spinal canal is not promptly treated.

35 AIM:To probe into the related factors that influenced the effect of epidural injection of collagenase in patients with lumbar disc herniation under the observation of X ray.

36 A spinal needle system that signals entry into the epidural space tip stabilizes the dura mater.

37 Conclusion:Combination of lumbar anesthesia and epidural anesthesia for total hysterectomy is really efficacious, simple and safe, with an important clinical value.

38 Conclusion The effect of analgesia is the best when fentanyl and epidural anaesthesia are used at the same time under general anaesthesia combined with epidural anaesthesia.

39 Bilateral epidural hematomas are accompanied by loss of consciousness at higher rates.

40 Purely spinal epidural cavernous hemangioma is a rare benign tumor composed of sinusoid vascular channels.

41 Methods : To drip the liquid from sacral hiatus to epidural.

42 Objective To probe into the vulnerate cause, mechanism, clinical manifestation,() treatment and prognosis of acute traumatic epidural hematoma in children.

43 Objective : To explore the feasibility of combined spinal and epidural anesthesia in gynecologic laparoscopic surgery.

44 ObjectiveTo observe the effect of patient controlled analgesia (PCA) of with tramadol intravenous and epidural injection after prostate operation.

45 Volume expansion of infusion of Ringer's solution in this study could possibly prevent arterial hypotension in epidural anesthesia.

46 Objective To summarize the clinical characteristics and operative indications of epidural micro-hematoma in the groove of transverse sinus combined with cerebral contusion and laceration.

47 Methods Reviewable summary for 50 cases of anesthesia to combined operation of URSL and PCNL. by CSEA and Epidural Black Anesthesia With Double Conduit.

48 Following administration of an epidural or spinal anesthetic, the patient should demonstrate the ability to void.

49 Background: Epidural analgesia ( EA ) is an effective and safe method to relieve labor pain.

50 Objective : To evaluate the anesthetic efficacy of chloroprocaine and lidocaine epidural anesthesia for caesarean section.

51 For severe headache, a "blood-patch" epidural injection should be performed. This involves injecting 5-10 ml of the patient's blood into the epidural space at the site of the previous lumbar puncture.

52 Aim To investigate the clinical use of 0.5% ropivacaine of combined epidural anaesthesia in the anus intestine disease operation.

53 The effect of epidural sufentanil in ropivacaine on urinary retention in patients undergoing gastrectomy.

54 Objective: To evaluate the therapeutic effect of epidural injection and cervical spine manipulation for cervical spondylosis.

55 Paget Disease of the Spine Manifested by Thoracic and Lumbar Epidural Lipomatosis: Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings.

56 Objective To compare the effect of epidural blo ck with isoconcentrational and isovolumic bupivacaine ( BUP ) and ropivacain ( ROP ).

57 Methods Using the randomized controlled methods, the 223 patients were divided into local anesthesia group (113 cases) and epidural block anesthesia group(110 cases) .

58 Objective:To investigate the anatomical features of lumbosacral nerve roots in epidural space to provide the anatomical basis for selective posterior rhizotomy (SPR).

59 Conclusions Epidural block with ropivacaine produced sligh, reversible effect on cellular immunity in the condition of no stress of operation, but not on humoral immunity.

60 Objective : To appraise the safety of epidural block for patients receiving anticoagulation treatment.

61 Objective : To compared the effects and security of combined spinal - epidural anesthesia ( CSEA ) and epidural anesthesia ( EA ) in total hysterectomy.

62 Objective : To investigate the influence of biorhythm on the time - effect of epidural lidocaine.

63 Conclusion General anesthesia compound epidural block is superior to single general anesthesia.

64 Objective To investigate treatment effects of implanting epidural tube and silicone tube in anastomoses of lacrimal canalicular laceration.

65 The authors present the first case of a spinal epidural abscess in a patient receiving long-term infliximab therapy for severe psoriatic arthritis.

66 Conclusion Sphenotresia has the same security with traditional craniotomy in the treatment of epidural hematoma, but the overall effect of sphenotresia is better than that traditional open craniotomy.

67 Conclusion To adopt implanting epidural tube and silicone tube by stage in anastomosis of lacrimal canalicular laceration can reduce complication of lacrimal point tear, and it make operation easy.

68 The nerve roots in epidural space segments were enwrapped in spinal pia mater, arachnoid and spinal dura mater, and the thickness of capsule gradually increased as layers grew.

69 Objective:To explore the clinical effect of different administration juncture of pethidine and droperidol mixture during epidural anaesthesia of laparoscopic surgery.

70 Objective: To study the effects of epidural anaesthesia, general anaesthesia and combined anaesthesia on cardiovascular reaction during biliary tract surgery.

71 Conclusion 0.15% or 0.1% dicaine in the epidural space can be effectively and safely applied to the continuous postoperative analgesia.

72 MethodsA simultaneous operation-PKRP and hernioplasty-was done in 60 patients with BPH concurrent inguinal hernia under epidural anesthesia.

73 This can lead to something called an epidural haematoma, where blood builds up between the outer covering of the brain and the skull, with consequent pressure on the brain itself.

74 Complications from epidural anesthesia are the as those for spinal anesthesia, with the exception of headache.

75 Objective To explore the effects of emiction training in obstetrical patients with postoperative patient-controlled epidural analgesia.

76 Objective:To estimate the feasibility of continuous target controlled infusion of isopropyl hydroxy-benzene in compound epidural block of epigastrium operation.

77 Objective:To explore the effect of epidural anesthesia combined with doula on obstetric quality and antalgic effect in delivery.

78 Objective To observe the effects of epidural anaesthesia (EA) and general anaesthesia (GA) on the changes of plasma epinephrine (E) and norepinephrine (NE) during laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC).

79 Objective To evaluate the efficacy of patient-controlled epidural analgesia(PCEA)with different concentrations of sufentanil added to levobupivacaine after abdominal total hysterectomy.

80 Methods To imbed artificial thigh bone in the continuous epidural operation.

81 Objective: To investigate the effect of continuous lumbar epidural block on serumal NO and SOD in rats with hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy .

82 We studied the epidural cephalad and caudad spread of 2% chloroprocaine buffered with sodium bicarbonate administered epidurally at the beginning of the second stage of labor.

83 Objective To discuss the diagnosis, operational opportunity, operational method and prognosis of traumatic epidural hematoma straddling the transverse sinus.

84 The simplest explanation is that the epidural needle is not actually in the epidural space at the time of attempted spinal puncture.

85 Dural puncture is the common accident and complication of epidural anesthesia, of which the common symptom is headache besides higher blocked level than expected and even spinal anesthesia.

86 Objective To compare the effects of dexamethasone with droperidol on postoperative epidural analgesia for caesarean operation.

87 Conclusions 0.75 % Ropivacaine epidural anesthesia in the relatively better method in Cesarean Section.

88 Objective To explore clinical effect of epidural anesthesia during labor.

89 Results Subfrontal or front o temporal lateral approach was performed, with purely epidural resection in 3 cases, and combination of epidural and subdural resection in 2 cases.

90 Objective To investigate the curative effect of craniotomy on posterior fossa epidural hematoma.

91 Objective To evaluate the anaesthesia effect and side - effect of combined spinal epidural anesthesia in cesarean section.

92 Methods Under the guidance of CT, micro-wound cones cranium and using hematoma- liquefier clearing epidural hematoma.

93 ICP was elevated to 100 mmHg and 150 mmHg by means of injection of water into an elastic bag in the epidural space.

94 Objective : To research the clinical effect of combined spinal - epidural anesthesia on parturients with gestational hypertension.

95 To investigate the influencing of cardiac hemodynamics from general anesthesia and & epidural anesthesia.

96 Before the epidural is initiated , the patient is hydrated with 500 - 1000 mL of dextrose - free intravenous fluid.

97 Objective : To investigate the effects of epidural lidocaine on hypoxemia induced by bilateral thoracotomy in rats.

98 Objective: To compare the analgesic effects and aversive side effects of ropivacaine combined with pethidine, morphine or tramadol for postoperative patient control epidural analgesia(PCEA).

99 A lumbar puncture is a relative contraindication if a spinal epidural abscess is suspected, because infectious agents may be introduced into the subarachnoid space.

100 Objective To study the clinical application of combined spinal - epidural anesthesia in transurethral prostatectomy ( TURP ).

101 Objective:To determine the effects of continuous lumbar plexus block on postoperative pain after total knee replacement (TKR) surgery,(http:///epidural.html) and compare with the effects of epidural block.

102 Objective To investigate the paregoric effects of butorphanol when the errhysis occurs inside the epidural catheter during continuous epidural anesthesia.

103 Objective Using systems thinking to explore the influence of epidural block anesthesia of labor on the correlative factors of puerperal depression.

104 Objective TO compare the clinical effects of 0.5% levobupivacaine and 0.5% bupivacaine for epidural anesthesia in total hysterectomy.

105 Conclusion The Low field MRI is avery useful procedure to diagnose the postoperative discitis and can demonstrate the complications such as epidural abscess or arachnoiditis.

106 Summary of Background Data . Asymptomatic epidural hematoma is common after lumbar surgery.

107 The analgesia efficacy of the inhaling laughing gas group was not as good as that of epidural block, but method of former was simple.

108 OBJECTIVE To investigate efficacy of sufentanil combined with 0.75% ropivacaine in epidural anaesthesia.

109 Methods:Translumbar(transsacral) centesis and continuous epidural block with 1%lidocaine were performed.

110 Methods Retrospective analysis on the clinic dates of 28 cases with underwent trephination and drainage treatment for acute epidural hematoma in our hospital.

111 Objective. To investigate the effect of the lateral decubitus position, after a caudal epidural injection, on outcome.

112 Objective To evaluate the effect of epidural 6% hetastarch on the spinal cord and spinal nerve roots in rats .

113 Objective: To investigate the influential factors and clinical therapeutic effect of epidural injection of collagenase for the treatment of cervical intervertebral disc protrusion.

114 To evaluate safety and efficacy of administration schedule of continuous epidural infusion of lidocaine carbonate in patients during epidural anaesthesia by clinical study.

115 Method: Retrospective analysis on the clinic datas of 86 cases with trephination and drainage treatment for acute epidural hematoma in our hospital were reviewed.

116 Objective To evaluate the analgetic and rehabilitative effect of epidural analgesia and continuous femoral nerve block after total knee replacement.

117 I pethidine and then the epidural , which was bliss.

118 Objective To evaluate the effect of combined subarachnoid epidural analgesia (CSEA) in labor pain relief and its side effects and selective bias in nulliparous women.

119 Objective To compare the effects between dexamethasone and droperidol on postoperative epidural analgesia for Caesarean operation.

120 Objective To observe the analgesic effects and adverse effects, and safety of cervical plexus combined with epidural block on thyro-operation.

121 In a sharply worded critique of the rising popularity of pain-free labour, Walsh warns that normal birth is in danger of being "effectively anaesthetised by the epidural epidemic" in the NHS.

122 Objective To investigate continuous epidural anaesthesia between 10 and 11 thoracic vertebra in the appendix operation.

123 Methods Continuous epidural anesthesia was conducted in 122 cases of peritoneoscope surgeries, anaesthesia effect was recorded.

124 Epidural anesthesia is only used to provide anesthesia and analgesia during operation alone in the before.

125 Objective To evaluate the effect of postoperative epidural analgesia with midazolam, fentanyl and dicaine in obstetric patients.

126 Methods: Locating by lumbar vertebrae X-ray, 201 patients with PLID received collagenase injection through lateral angles of canalis vertbralis into epidural cavity.

127 The epidural space is usually identified via the lumbar approach.

128 Objective To compare the efficacy and safety of patient - controlled analgesia ( PCA ) of epidural with intravenous fentanyl.

129 Objective To investigate the sedation and amnestic effect of varied dosage of Midazolam in epidural anesthesia.

130 BACKGROUND: The mechanism of epidural injection of collagenase to treat lumbar disc degeneration is still unclear.

131 Following administration of an epidural or spinal anesthetic, the patient should demonstrate the ability to void. This provides evidence that residual sympathetic blockade has dissipated.

131 try its best to gather and make good sentences.

132 We recommend that this simple and safe maneuver be introduced routinely after administering a caudal epidural injection, to aid in the eventual outcome of a potentially difficult clinical problem.

133 These lesions were interpreted as spinal epidural AVFs with perimedullary drainage.

134 AIM To observe the effect of nucleus pulposus allografted into the epidural space on pain threshold in rats so as to provide theoretical evidence for discogenic pain.

135 Although epidural anesthesia is a common practice in neuraxial blockade, difficult access to the epidural space is a frequent problem in operating theaters.

136 Conclusion By using CT study with the scanning line perpendicular to C C line, tentorial herniation due to epidural hematoma can be accurately diagnosed.

137 Complications from epidural anesthesia are the same as those for spinal anesthesia, with the exception of headache.

138 Before having an epidural , your GP or anaesthetist will talk to you about your health and medical history.

139 Objective : To observe the influence of epidural analgesia on lactating of postpartum puerpera after caesarean section.

140 The gastrointestinal tract is usually contracted spinal and epidural anesthesia, facilitating exposure of the surgical site.

141 Objective To investigate the effect of combined spinal and epidural anesthesia (CSEA) on relieving and eliminating labor pain and the effect on newborns, labor process and delivery mode.

142 Objective To evaluate the security of using carbonate lidocaine for epidural anesthesia on upper abdominal operation.

143 Conclusion. Laying a patient on the side of their leg pain after a caudal epidural injection has a beneficial effect on the degree of pain relief.

144 Objective:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of 1% ropivacaine versus 0.75% bupivacaine in combination with epidural anaesthesia (CSEA) for cesarean section.

145 Objective To explore the clinical efficacy and safety of ropivacaine for combined spinal - epidural anesthesia ( CSE ).

146 Objective To observe the effects of butorphanol coordinated with lidocaine carbonate on draw reaction and newborns at epidural anesthesia for cesarean section.

147 Objective To investigate efficacy of tramadol addition to ropivacaine 0.75 % epidural anaesthesia for Caesarean section.

148 The Effect of Clonidine on the Minimum Local Analgesic Concentration of Epidural Ropivacaine During Labor.

149 OBJECTIVE:To study the pharmacokinetics of lidocaine via epidural injection in patients with mild hepatic dysfunction.

150 Methods 71 patients with varicose veins of lower extremity(94 legs)were treated with endovenous laser combined with high ligation in the epidural anesthesia.