1. To detect tenderness in the metacarpal phalangeal joints, squeeze the patient's hand between your thumb and fingers.

2. Then examine each metacarpal phalangeal joint. Place your thumbs just distal to the knuckle on each side of the extensor tendon.

3. The middle phalangeal shortening in angel-shaped epiphyseal dysplasia is similar to that observed in brachydactyly C, and this observation led to the identification of GDF5 mutations in this entity.

4. Methods 18 cases(23 lesions) of metacarpal and phalangeal condylar fractures were treated by internal fixation with AO minicondylar plates, and given early postoperative mobilization.

5. Methods 18 cases(32 lesions)of metacarpal and phalangeal fractures were treated with titanium mini-plate and early postoperative rehabilitation.

6. A neglected intra-articular phalangeal osteochondroma may lead to progressive deformity and limitation of motion 13,14.

7. Conclusions:Applied external micro fixator is an effective method of external fixation for metacarpal and phalangeal fractures, especially for comminuted fractures or cases with bone absence.

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8. Objective To report the clinical experience of compressive titanium miniature plate and screw treatment for phalangeal fractures.

9. Methods 27 patients used abdominal random flap, cross finger flap, island flap from the dorsal of index finger, neurovascular island flap from the radialis of thumb and phalangeal pulp flap to repair.

10. Objective To study the treatment outcome of metacarpal and phalangeal condylar fractures by internal fixation with AO minicondylar plates.

11. Objective To investigate the treatment outcome of internal fixation of metacarpal and phalangeal fracture using titanium mini-plate.

12. Conversely, pain is a relatively rare symptom in patients with intra-articular phalangeal osteochondromas, just as is the case in those with conventional osteochondroma.

13. Our results concur with those of several previous studies in which early surgical treatment was recommended for the treatment of symptomatic phalangeal osteochondromas 13-15.

14. Objective: To study the treatment effect of mini plate on metacarpal, metatarsus and phalangeal fractures.

15. Objective:To compare and analyze the influence of two internal fixation methods, Mini-plate and Kirschner, on the recovery of hand functions in the treatment of metacarpal and phalangeal fractures.

16. Objective: To summarize the treatment effect of applied external micro fixator on metacarpal and phalangeal fractures.

17. Objective To discuss the effects and value of mi ni encircling fixator of TiNi shape memory alloy in treatment of fractures of metacarpal and phalangeal shafts.

18. As shown in previous studies, the most frequent symptoms associated with phalangeal osteochondromas are coronal plane deformities and limitation of interphalangeal joint flexion and extension.

19. Kojima et al. 28 and Ozer and Peterson19 presented cases of phalangeal osteochondroma that were associated with decreased range of motion, which was largely restored postoperatively.

20. Moore et al. 14, Murase et al. 15, and Karr et al. 13 reported on phalangeal osteochondromas, and all claimed good surgical outcomes and stressed the importance of early surgery.