1. For centuries, infants provided the poliovirus a steady supply of hosts, and open sewers delivered the disease to them.

2. Objective:To evaluate the effect of poliovirus vaccine supplemental immunization.

3. T 1 phage displayed a higher survival than poliovirus.

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4. The new case of wild poliovirus was confirmed last month in South Darfur.

5. Monovalent vaccine targeted at the type-1 poliovirus circulating in Egypt was used during vaccination campaigns there in May 2005.

6. Recognizing the risk of a poliovirus importation and outbreak, Uzbekistan has conducted 4 nationwide OPV campaigns, the last one from 25-31 October.

7. Presumably poliovirus was incorporated into the resistant cells during the fusion process.

8. Poliovirus type 1 has been detected in diagnostic samples from cases of Acute Flaccid Paralysis (AFP) from Tajikistan.

9. A: A vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a rare strain of poliovirus, genetically mutated from the strain contained in oral polio vaccine (OPV).

10. A: To test stool samples for the wild poliovirus and to track its transmission.

11. The efficacy of alkaline glutaraldehyde in inactivating poliovirus was higher than that of acidic glutaraldehyde.

12. Nine poliovirus isolates from Tianjin during 2001 to 2002 were tested with RT _ PCR _ RFLP . All of them were Sabin _ like viruses.

13. No answers could mitigate the suffering of victims as encompassed by the poliovirus as she was in the acute stages of illness.

14. We also administered a challenge dose of monovalent type 1 oral poliovirus vaccine at 7 months and collected stool samples before and 7 days after administration of the challenge dose.

15. Methods Suspension quantitative test was used to observe the resistance of E. coliphage F2 to 7 common chemical disinfectants and to compare parallelly with poliovirus.

16. Globally, more than 90,000 cases of acute flaccid paralysis were reported in 2009,() of which 1606 were caused by wild poliovirus.

17. But nationwide, the polyvalent vaccine (which protects against all three strains of poliovirus) should be aggressively used and coverage increased, he said.

18. Objective To provide optimal conditions for preparing oral live attenuated poliovirus vaccine with KMB17 cells.

19. Note: A 'mop-up' refers to a rapid and massive, house-to-house immunization response within four weeks of confirmation of a circulating poliovirus.

20. Countries across central Africa should strengthen surveillance for cases of acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) to rapidly detect any poliovirus importations and facilitate a rapid response.

21. The Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tajikistan has since 1 January 2010 reported 430 cases of polio following the importation of a wild poliovirus type 1 into the country.

22. It is important that neighboring countries strengthen surveillance for cases of acute flaccid paralysis, in order to rapidly detect any new poliovirus importations and facilitate a rapid response.

23. Thirty-four suspect cases with sudden paralysis are under investigation, mostly in the Windhoek area of Namibia, of which three have been confirmed as wild poliovirus.

24. Objective To prepare and identify monoclonal antibody ( McAb ) against the D - antigen of poliovirus type Sabin strain.

25. By using living cell imaging, time-lapse monitoring and FRAP technique, the intracellular behavior of poliovirus plus-strand RNA was studied in living host cells.

26. Three cases of acute flaccid paralysis have been reported in Uzbekistan on the Tajikistan border; poliovirus has not been isolated yet in laboratory testing.

27. A: Oral polio vaccine (OPV) contains a weakened version of poliovirus, activating an immune response in the body.

28. In very rare instances, the virus in the vaccine can mutate into a form that can paralyse - this is what is known as a vaccine-derived poliovirus or VDPV.

29. Objective To analyze the pathological lesion of monkeys caused by neurovirulence test of oral poliovirus vaccine(OPV) and evaluate the two injection methods for the test.

30. Infants were randomly assigned at birth to receive either a fractional dose or a full dose of inactivated poliovirus vaccine at 2, 4, and 6 months.

31. Monovalent oral polio vaccines (OPV) – targeted at poliovirus types 1 or 3 – appear to work faster than traditional trivalent OPV to build immunity against these specific polio types.

32. Live vaccines, such as oral poliovirus vaccine; yellow fever vaccine; and measles, mumps and rubella vaccines, do not contain thiomersal, because it would kill the immunizing component.

33. WHO is working with the Ministry of Health in Yemen to ensure that AFP surveillance throughout the country is sensitized so that no transmission of wild poliovirus is missed.

34. In 2009, Tajikistan reported 35 cases of acute flaccid paralysis, of which none were caused by wild poliovirus.

35. targeted "mop-up" campaigns once wild poliovirus transmission is limited to a specific focal area.

36. CONCLUSION During synergistic inactivation of coliphage and poliovirus by copper and silver ions in cooperation with free chlorine, the site of their inactivation is probably nucleic acid.