1. Laparotomy was carried out under ether anesthesia and cannulation of the bile duct was performed for continuous bile collection.

2. In four patients cannulation of the portal vein was impossible for anatomical reasons.

3. Selective cannulation of the biliary and/or pancreatic duct was attempted in all patients.

4. Cannulation and contrast injection of an occluded, and often already infected, bile duct may precipitate overt cholangitis or septicaemia.

5. Group A underwent external jugular vein cannulation alone(sham).

6. Thrombosis may occur asas the first day after cannulation.

7. In case of difficult common bile duct cannulation of ERCP, precut sphincterotomy to be an effective and safe technique.

8. Methods : Left-heart cannulation was used in 65 patients , and the ascending aorta, thoracic aorta and femoral artery pressures were measured with catheters.

9. Cannulation allows the use of a guide wire , which gives better control over screw placement.

10. Group A underwent anesthesia and external jugular vein cannulation only.

11. Objective To provide anatomical data for the cannulation of the abdominal artery.

12. Cornua uteri cannulation and uterine vein cannulation were applied in the test.

13. It has ever been reported that central venous cannulation via the infraclavicular axillary vein (IAV) could cause pneumothorax.

14. Conclusion Both cannulation methods could reduce the myocardial oxygen consumption during left ventricular assistance, and the effect is more apparent in left ventricular cannulation .

15. Objective:To draw the experience and lesson from the cannulation of internal jugular vein in high-risk patients.

16. Central enous cannulation increases the risk of central enous thrombosis, with the concomitant potential risk of enous thromboembolism.

17. Do etal measured increases in excitatory aminoacids by push-pull cannulation in anesthetised human beings undergoing electrical stimulation.

18. The most time consuming part was related to transjugular cannulation of the portal vein.

19. The rendezvous technique, combining percutaneous and endoscopic procedures, is a safe and effective method to achieve biliary cannulation if an endoscopic approach fails.

20. Objective : To provide anatomic data for radial artery cannulation ( RAC ) and coronary angiography ( RAACA ) through radial artery approach.

21. The results showed that there were little damage on cannulated intestine and adherence between intestine and abdomen fat after cannulation.

22. To investigate the effects and safety of precut sphincterotomy in difficult common bile duct cannulation of ERCP.

23. During urgent cardiac catheterization, the 6-French diagnostic catheter recorded severe pressure damping during cannulation of the ostium of the left coronary artery.

24. Objective: To solve the problem of the failure of trocar venipuncture cannulation, in patients with large area bum at the shock stage.

25. Objective To create a new method of pulmonary artery cannulation during operation for right ventricular assistance, for which minimally invasive decannulation can be done after operation.

26. Conclusions The measurement of coronary sinus blood flow by visual cannulation is simple and easy, which dont need the special catheter and instruments, and is worthy to be popularized.

27. Methods 36 patients with avascular necrosis of femoral head used cannulation and continuous medicine injection with high density and medicine was at high concentration in injury place.

27. try its best to collect and make good sentences.

28. A confluence between the internal jugular ein and the brachiocephalic ein facilitates cannulation at this location.

29. To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of needle-knife fistulotomy (NKF) for difficult cannulation during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP).

30. The intraoperative risk factors for POAF include aortic cross-clamp time, bicaval cannulation, valve surgery, and cardiopulmonary bypass time.

31. This review focuses on the etiology, diagnosis, cannulation, and endoscopic management of benign biliary stricture.