1 A small bowel enema examination was normal.

2 At the onset she had been referred to a surgeon and had a normal barium enema and chest x ray.

3 Nine operations between them had failed to cure the problem and they managed only by almost daily use of laxatives and enemas.

4 I was in the process of administering a barium enema.

5 Bismuth enemas may offer a new therapeutic option in distal ulcerative colitis.

6 Our own unpublished data on absorption from these enemas indicates that less than 0.02% of administered bismuth is absorbed.

7 I was shaved, given an enema, sent to shower and then directed to a bed in the delivery room.

8 In this series we feel that no carcinoma was missed by barium enema in view of the follow up exceeding four years.

9 During the pre-operative period Mr Reynolds also have several investigations performed, including a barium enema and a sigmoidoscopy and biopsy.

10 Three patients refused endoscopy, two refused sigmoidoscopy, and nine patients refused to have a barium enema or colonoscopic examination.

11 Barium follow-through, gastroscopy, sigmoidoscopy, barium enema, abdominal ultrasound scan, and chest radiograph were all normal.

12 We obtained supportive evidence for this explanation from a double contrast barium enema investigation of a patient complaining of changed bowel habit.

13 Radiology of the small intestine and either double contrast barium enema or colonoscopy were used to determine the anatomical distribution of disease.

14 Of course, if colonoscopy is used instead of barium enema there would be no need for a separate sigmoidoscopy.

15 There was a significant improvement in all symptoms with both 5-ASA and bismuth enemas.

16 She'd never had an enema, and had always dreaded the thought of it.

17 Caffeine enemas are given four hourly, as well as castor oil - orally or by enema - to aid detoxification.

18 Distal small bowel lesions may also be shown by reflux at barium enema or by entering the terminal ileum at colonoscopy.

19 If the patient is over 40 or has risk factors for colon carcinoma, a barium enema is prudent.

20 There was no evidence of accumulation of bismuth from the enemas.

21 The utility model has the advantages of simple structure and convenient use, can firmly fix the rubber tube when enemata is performed on infants, and the workload of the medical staff is reduced.

22 Objective:To optimize the preparation techniques for the San Xiao micro enemata.