| 单词 | go |
| 释义 | go1 /ɡəʊ $ ɡoʊ/ ●●● S1 W1 verb (past tense went /went/, past participle gone /ɡɒn $ ɡɒːn/, third person singular goes /ɡəʊz $ ɡoʊz/) 1 move/travel 移动/旅行 a) [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] (also been) to travel or move to a place that is away from where you are or where you live 走，去 → come There’s nothing more we can do here. Let’s go home. 这里没有我们的事了，咱们回家吧。 Have you ever been to (=have you ever travelled to) Japan? 你去过日本吗？ I have been to (=have travelled to) Germany several times. 我去过德国几次。 Where are you going? 你要去哪儿？ We’re going to Canada in the summer. 我们夏天要去加拿大。 Dinah went into the kitchen. 黛娜走进厨房。 She went over and put her arm around him. 她走过去伸手搂住他。 I’m going round to her house to find out what’s wrong. 我准备到她家去看看出什么事了。 I’ll just go up (=go upstairs) and ask him what he wants. 我这就上楼去问问他要什么。 b) [intransitive, transitive] to move or travel in a particular way or for a particular distance 行走，旅行 It took us over an hour to go ten miles. 十英里路我们用了一个多小时。 The car was going much too fast. 这车开得太快了。 We went a different way from usual that day. 那天我们走的是和平常不同的路。go by bus/train/car etc It’ll be quicker to go by train. 乘火车会快一些。 c) go and do something (also go do something American English) [not in past tenses] to move to a particular place in order to do something 去做某事 Go wash your hands. 洗手去。 I went and spoke to the manager. 我去找经理谈过了。► see thesaurus at travel2 go flying/laughing/rushing etc FALLto move in a particular way, or to do something as you are moving 飞过/边走边笑/奔过去等 The plate went crashing to the floor. 盘子哗啦一声掉在地板上。 The bullet went flying over my head. 子弹从我头顶飞过。 John went rushing off down the corridor. 约翰沿走廊飞奔而去。3 attend 参加 a) [intransitive] to be at a concert, party, meeting etc 参加〔音乐会、聚会、会议等〕go to Are you going to Manuela’s party? 你去参加曼纽拉的派对吗？ I first went to a rock concert when I was 15. 我15岁时第一次去听了摇滚音乐会。 b) go to school/church/work etc to regularly attend school, a church etc 上学/去做礼拜/上班等 He doesn’t go to the synagogue these days. 他最近不去犹太教堂做礼拜了。4 leave 离开 [intransitive]LEAVE A PLACE to leave a place 离开，出发 What time does the last train go? 最后一班火车什么时候开？ Right, let’s go! 好了，我们走吧！ She turned to go. 她转身走了。be/get going It’s late! I must get going. 已经晚了！我得走了。5 do a particular activity 从事某种活动 [intransitive, transitive] to leave the place where you are, in order to do something 去做，去从事go for a walk/swim etc Let’s go for a walk. 我们去散步吧。go shopping/swimming/skiing etc I need to go shopping this afternoon. 今天下午我得去购物。go on a trip/tour/cruise etc My parents are going on a cruise. 我父母要去乘船游览。6 be going to do something a) WILLto intend to do something 打算做某事 I’m going to tell Dad what you said. 我要把你的话说给爸爸听。 b) WILLused to talk about what will happen in the future 将要发生某事 He looked as if he was going to cry. 他那样子好像就要哭了。 It’s going to rain later. 一会儿要下雨了。 → gonna7 change 变化 [linking verb]BECOME to change in some way, especially by becoming worse than before 变得，变成，变为〔尤指变坏〕 The company went bankrupt last year. 公司去年破产了。go bad/sour etc The bread’s gone mouldy. 面包已经发霉了。go grey/white etc Her hair is starting to go grey. 她的头发开始变白了。go mad/deaf/bald etc He went crazy and tried to kill her. 他疯了，想把她杀掉。go wild/mad/white etc with something The crowd was going wild with excitement. 人群欣喜若狂。► see thesaurus at becomen GRAMMAR: Linking verbsGo is used as a linking verb in this meaning. It links the subject of the sentence with an adjective: The sky went very dark.I felt my face go red.8 happen 发生 [intransitive always + adverb/preposition]HAPPEN to happen or develop in a particular way 进行，进展 How did your French test go? 你法语考得怎么样？go well/smoothly/fine etc The party went well. 派对进行得很顺利。 Everything’s going fine at the moment. 目前一切进展顺利。 I feel very encouraged by the way things are going. 事情的发展让我很有信心。 Many industries have been forced to cut jobs and it looks like the electronics industry is going the same way. 许多行业被迫裁员，电子产业看来也是如此。9 how are things going?/how’s it going?/how goes it? spoken used to ask someone what is happening in their life, especially used as a greeting 怎么样？好吗？〔尤用作问候语〕 ‘Hi Jane. How’s it going?’ ‘Fine, thanks.’ “嗨，简，你好吗？”“很好，谢谢你。”10 reach 到达 [intransitive always + adverb/preposition]REACH to reach as far as a particular place or to lead to a particular place 通往，通向 The road goes through the middle of the forest. 这条路从森林中间穿过。 The belt won’t go around my waist. 这条腰带太短了，我系不上。11 usual position 通常的位置 [intransitive always + adverb/preposition, not in progressive]PLACE if something goes somewhere, that is its usual position 放在〔通常的位置上〕 Where do the plates go? 这些盘子放在哪里？ The book goes on the top shelf. 这本书放在书架顶层。12 fit 合适 [intransitive]FIT/BE THE RIGHT SIZE to be the right size, shape, or amount for a particular space 放进〔某个空间〕，装得进，装得下go in/under/inside etc I don’t think all that will go in the suitcase. 我觉得行李箱里放不下全部的东西。13 be sent 被送出 [intransitive]SEND to be sent or passed on 被寄出，被传递go by/through/to etc The email went to everyone in the company. 这封电子邮件发给了公司里的每一个人。 That letter should go by special delivery. 那封信应该用快递寄出。 Complaints must go through the proper channels. 必须通过正当的渠道投诉。14 be in a particular state/condition 处于某种状态/状况 [linking verb]BE to be in a particular state or condition, especially a bad one 处于〔尤指不好的状态〕 Many families are forced to go hungry. 许多人家被迫忍饥挨饿。15 go unanswered/unnoticed/unrewarded etc to not be answered, noticed etc 没有得到回复/注意/奖励等 All my letters went unanswered. 我写的信都没有收到回复。 He hoped that his nervousness would go unnoticed. 他希望没有人注意到他的紧张。16 start 开始 [intransitive]START DOING something to start doing something 开始做某事 The preparations have been completed and we’re ready to go. 预备工作已经完成，我们可以开始了。 Generally the action doesn’t get going (=start) until after midnight. 一般都是到半夜以后才开始热闹起来。 I’m going to get going on (=start doing) the decorating next week. 我打算下个星期开始装修。17 work well 运转良好 [intransitive]WORKING/NOT BROKEN if a clock, watch, or machine goes, it moves and works as it should do 运转，运行，工作 My watch isn’t going. 我的手表停了。 I couldn’t get the pump going (=make it work). 我没法让水泵工作起来。18 make movement 做出动作 [intransitive always + adverb/preposition]MOVE something OR somebody used when you are telling someone about what movement someone or something made 做动作 She went like this with her hand. 她的手这样动着。19 say 说 [transitive] spoken informalSAY/STATE to say something 说 I asked her what she meant and she just went, ‘Don’t ask!’ 我问她是什么意思，她只是说﹕“别问了！”20 make a sound 发出声音 [transitive] to make a particular sound 发出〔某种声音〕 The balloon suddenly went bang. 气球突然砰的一声爆了。21 don’t go doing something spokenNOT DO something used to tell someone not to do something, especially something that is wrong or bad 不要做某事〔用来告诫某人不要做某事，尤指错事或坏事〕 It’s a secret, so don’t go telling everyone. 这是秘密，所以不要到处和别人说。22 have gone and done something spokenSURPRISED used when you are surprised or annoyed by what someone has done 居然做了某事，真的做了某事〔表示惊讶或恼火〕 Kay’s gone and lost the car keys! 凯竟然把车钥匙弄丢了！23 to go a) WILLstill remaining before something happens 还剩下〔一段时间〕 Only ten days to go to Christmas! 离圣诞节只有十天了！ b) DEAL WITHstill having to be done or dealt with before you have finished 〔在完成之前〕还要做 Laura’s sat six exams and has two more to go. 劳拉已考了六门考试，还要考两门。 c) TRAVELstill to travel before you reach the place you are going to 〔到达目的地之前〕还要走 only another five miles left to go 只需再走五英里就到了。 d) DFCused for saying that you want to take food away from a restaurant and eat it somewhere else 带出餐馆吃，带走吃 Two chicken dinners with corn to go. 两份鸡块套餐加玉米，带走。24 don’t go there spoken informal used to say that you do not want to think or talk about something 别想这事；别说这事 ‘John and Clare having children?’ ‘Don’t go there!’ “约翰和克莱尔打算要孩子？”“别说这事！” ‘What if the two of them ...?’ ‘Don’t even go there!’ “他们俩要是……” “别说了！”25 story/discussion/song etc 故事/讨论/歌曲等 [intransitive always + adverb/preposition, transitive]XX used to talk about what something such as a story or song consists of 〔故事、歌词等〕内容是 The argument goes like this. 论点是这样的。 We need to ‘spread a little happiness’, as the song goes. 我们需要“散播一些幸福”，就像歌词里唱的那样。 The story goes that my grandfather saved his captain’s life in battle. 据说我祖父在战斗中救了他的船长一命。n GrammarIn this meaning, go is not used in the progressive. You say: I don’t know how the song goes. ✗Don’t say: I don’t know how the song is going. 26 whistle/bell etc 哨子/铃等 [intransitive]WARN to make a noise as a warning or signal 响起，鸣响〔作为警告或信号〕 A bell goes to mark the end of each class. 每堂课铃响就表示下课。27 here/there somebody goes again spokenANNOY used when someone has annoyed you by doing something they know you do not like 某人又来了〔表示某人又在做令人讨厌的事〕 There you go again, jumping to conclusions. 你又来了，草率地下结论。28 disappear 消失 [intransitive]DISAPPEAR to no longer exist or no longer be in the same place 消失，不见 SYN disappear Has your headache gone yet? 你头痛好了吗？ The door was open and all his things had gone. 门开着，他所有的东西都没了。29 get into worse condition 情况变得更糟 [intransitive]WORSE if one of your senses such as sight, hearing etc is going, it is getting worse 〔视力、听力等〕变坏，损坏 Dad’s eyesight is starting to go. 爸爸的视力开始下降。 I’d forgotten that. My mind must be going. 我把那事给忘了，我一定是脑子坏了。30 to be obeyed 被服从 [intransitive] if what someone says goes, that person is in authority and what they say should be obeyed 〔某人的话〕算数 Phil’s in charge, and what he says goes. 菲尔是负责人，他说了算。31 be damaged 损坏 [intransitive]DAMAGE to become weak, damaged etc, or stop working properly 损坏，停止正常运转 The bulb’s gone in the bathroom. 卫生间的灯泡坏了。 My jeans are starting to go at the knee. 我的牛仔裤膝盖处出现磨损了。32 die 死 [intransitive]DIE to die – use this when you want to avoid saying the word ‘die’ 没了，走了〔指人死，委婉说法〕 Now that his wife’s gone, he’s all on his own. 妻子走了，他孤单一人。 When I go, I’d like to have my ashes scattered at sea. 我死后想把骨灰撒到大海里。 → dead and gone at dead133 be spent 被花掉 [intransitive]SPEND MONEY to be spent 被花掉，用完 I don’t know where all my money goes! 我不知道我的钱都花到哪里去了！go on Half her salary goes on the rent. 她的工资一半花在房租上。34 be sold 被卖掉 [intransitive]SELL to be sold 出售go for/at A house like this would go for £250,000. 像这样的房子可以卖25万英镑。go to The jewels will go to the highest bidder. 这些珠宝将卖给出价最高的人。 He bought me some CDs which were going cheap (=were being sold at a low price). 他给我买了一些降价的唱片。35 pay money 付钱 [intransitive] to offer a particular amount of money for something 出价购买 I’ll give you $500 for it but I can’t go any higher than that. 我出价500美元，但不能给得更高了。go to I think we could probably go to £15,000. 我想我们或许可以出到15,000英镑。36. going, going, gone!going, gone! going spoken used to say that something has been sold at an auction 要卖了，要卖了，卖了！〔拍卖用语〕37 time 时间 [intransitive always + adverb/preposition]PASS/GO PAST used to say how quickly or slowly time passes 〔时间〕流逝，过去 The day seemed to go so slowly. 那一天似乎过得很慢。38 there/bang goes something spokenDISAPPOINTED used to say that you are disappointed because something has stopped you doing or getting what you wanted 某事泡汤了〔表示失望〕 Well, there goes my chance of fame! 唉，我的成名机会泡汤了！39 go to show/prove/indicate etc something HELPto help to prove something 说明/证明/表明某事 It just goes to show how much people judge each other by appearances. 这正好说明人们在多大程度上是以貌取人的。40 be going informalAVAILABLE to be available 有，可得到 Are there any jobs going at the café? 咖啡馆里有什么工作吗？ I’ll take that if it’s going spare. 这个多出来的话我就拿了。41 colours/styles/tastes 颜色/风格/味道 [intransitive] if colours, tastes, styles etc go, they look, taste etc good together 〔颜色、味道、风格等〕相配，相称 I don’t think pink and yellow really go. 我觉得粉红色和黄色不是很配。go with Do you think this shirt will go with the skirt I bought? 你觉得这件衬衫和我买的裙子配吗？go together Pork and apple go especially well together. 猪肉和苹果一起吃味道特别好。42 as somebody/something goes COMPAREused for comparing someone or something with the average person or thing of that type 就某人/某事物而言 As marriages go, it certainly wasn’t dull. 婚姻像这个样子当然不算枯燥乏味。43 go all out to try very hard to do or get something 全力以赴，竭尽全力go all out for We’re going all out for victory in this afternoon’s game. 我们将拼尽全力赢得下午的这场比赛。go all out to do something The company will be going all out to improve on last year’s sales. 公司将全力以赴，争取创下比去年更好的销售业绩。44 have nothing/not much/a lot etc going for somebody/something used to talk about how many advantages and good qualities someone or something has 某人/某事物没有有利条件/有利条件不多/有利条件很多等 It’s a town that’s got a lot going for it. 这个小镇有许多吸引人的地方。45 where does somebody/something go from here? spoken used to ask what should be done next, especially when there is a problem 接下去某人/某事该怎么办呢？ So where do you think we should go from here? 那么你说接下去我们该怎么办呢？46 going forward in the future – used especially in business 将来，今后〔尤为商业用语〕 Going forward, we will increase our focus on customer service. 今后我们将更加注重客户服务。47 leave a job 辞职 [intransitive] to leave your job, especially because you are forced to 〔尤指被迫〕离职 He was becoming an embarrassment to the government and had to go. 他成了政府的耻辱，只好下台。 If Jill goes, who will take her place? 如果吉尔走了，谁来接替她呢？48 get rid of STH 废弃某物 [intransitive] if something goes, someone gets rid of it 被废掉，被废弃 The policies will have to go if the party is to win the next election. 该党若要在下届选举中获胜，这些政策必须废除。 A hundred jobs are expected to go following the merger. 合并之后100个职位就会没有了。49. toilet 厕所 [intransitive] informal to make waste come out of your body 解手，上厕所 PHRASAL VERBS50 go about phrasal verb a) go about somethingDO to start to do something 开始做某事 I want to learn German but I don’t know the best way to go about it. 我想学德语，但我不知道怎么样学最好。go about doing something The leaflet tells you how to go about making a will. 小册子上写明了如何立遗嘱。b) go about somethingDO to do something in the way that you usually do 〔以通常的方式〕做某事 The villagers were going about their business as usual. 村民们像往常一样各自忙碌着。 She went about her preparations in a quiet businesslike way. 她安安静静、认认真真地做着准备。c) British EnglishTTW if a ship goes about, it turns to go in the opposite direction 〔船〕掉头行驶51 go after something/somebody phrasal verb a) TRY TO DO OR GET somethingto follow or chase someone or something because you want to catch them 跟着，追赶〔某人或某物〕 Joe went after her to make sure she was unhurt. 乔去追她，确保她没有受伤。b) to try to get something 争取，谋求 I can’t decide whether to go after the job or not. 我决定不了要不要去争取这份工作。52 go against somebody/something phrasal verb a) DIFFERENTif something goes against your beliefs, principles etc, it is opposite to them 违背，违反〔信仰、原则等〕 This goes against everything I’ve been brought up to believe in. 这和我从小所接受的教育背道而驰。 I often have to make decisions that go against the grain (=are not what I would normally choose to do). 我常常得作出违心的决定。b) DIFFERENTto do the opposite of what someone wants or advises you to do 违背〔某人的心愿或建议〕 She was scared to go against her father’s wishes. 她不敢违背父亲的愿望。c) DECIDEif a decision, judgment etc goes against you, you do not get the result you want 〔决定、判决等〕对…不利 His lawyer hinted that the case might go against him. 他的律师暗示他可能败诉。 The vote went against the government. 投票结果对政府不利。53 go ahead phrasal verb a) START DOING somethingto start to do something, especially after planning it or asking permission to do it 开始〔尤指经过计划或允许后着手做〕 with They’ve decided to go ahead with plans to build 50 new houses on the site. 他们决定开始规划，在这个地块上新建50栋住宅。go ahead and do something I went ahead and arranged the trip anyway. 不管怎么样，我开始安排这次旅行的事情了。b) HAPPENif an event or process goes ahead, it happens 〔活动或过程〕发生，进行 A judge has ruled that the music festival can go ahead. 法官作出裁决，音乐节可以举行。c) spoken used to give someone permission to do something, or let them speak before you 请吧；说吧 ‘Do you mind if I open the window?’ ‘No, go ahead.’ “我开窗你介意吗？”“没关系，开吧。” If you want to leave, go right ahead. 如果你想走，那就走吧。d) (also go on ahead)BEFORE to go somewhere before the other people in your group 先走，先行 You go ahead and we’ll catch you up later. 你先走，我们随后就赶上来。 of He stood back to let Sue go ahead of him. 他往后靠让休先走。e) to start to be winning a game or competition 〔比赛中〕领先 Dulwich went ahead after 22 minutes. 22分钟以后达利奇领先了。 → go-ahead154 go along phrasal verb a) CONTINUE/NOT STOPif you do something as you go along, you do it without planning or preparing it 〔无准备地〕继续，进行 He was making the story up as he went along. 他一边讲着故事，一边往下编。 I never had formal training, I just learned the job as I went along. 我从来没有受过正规的训练，这个工作我是边干边学的。b) to go to an event or a place where something is happening 去参加 to I might go along to the meeting tonight. 我可能会去参加今天晚上的会议。c)HAPPEN 发生 to happen or develop in a particular way 〔以某种方式〕发生，发展 Things seem to be going along nicely. 好像一切进展顺利。55 go along with somebody/something phrasal verb a) AGREEto agree with or support someone or something 同意，支持 I would be happy to go along with the idea. 我乐意支持这个观点。 Often it was easier to go along with her rather than risk an argument. 一般都是顺着她比较好，免得发生争吵。b) go along with you! British English spoken old-fashionedBELIEVE used to tell someone that you do not believe what they are saying 我不信！56 go around (also go round British English) phrasal verb a) dress/behave 衣着/行为 (also go about British English)OFTEN to behave or dress in a particular way 习惯于〔某种行为或穿着〕go around doing something You can’t go around accusing people like that. 你不能老是那样随便指责别人。 He goes around in a T-shirt even in winter. 哪怕是冬天他也只穿一件T恤。b) illness 疾病 go around (something) (also go about (something) British English)SPREAD if an illness is going around, a lot of people get it 〔疾病〕（在某处）传播，流行 He had a bad dose of the flu virus that was going around. 流感病毒在传播，他也染上了，而且很严重。 There are a lot of nasty bugs going around the school. 学校里有很多讨厌的病菌在传播。c) news/story 新闻/报道 go around (something) (also go about (something) British English) if news, a story, a joke etc is going around, a lot of people hear it and are talking about it 〔消息等〕（在某处）流传，传播 A rumour was going around that I was having an affair with my boss. 谣言四起，说我和老板有染。 There was a lot of gossip going around the village. 村子里流言蜚语很多。d) go around with somebody/go around together (also go about with somebody British English)SPEND TIME to meet someone often and spend a lot of time with them 常与某人外出/常一起外出 I used to go around with a bad crowd. 我过去常和一伙不三不四的人在外面鬼混。e) ENOUGH enough/plenty to go around enough for each person 足够分给每个人 Is there enough ice cream to go around? 冰激凌够分吗？ There were never enough textbooks to go around. 教科书从来都不够用。f) what goes around comes aroundWAIT used to say that if someone does bad things now, bad things will happen to them in the future 恶有恶报g) go around in your headCONTINUE/NOT STOP if words, sounds etc go around in your head, you keep remembering them for a long time 在脑海里回响 That stupid song kept going around in my head. 那首愚蠢的歌曲一直萦绕在我的脑海里。 → go around/round in circles at circle1(5)57 go at something/somebody phrasal verb informal a) ATTACKto attack someone or argue with someone in a noisy way 攻击；大声争辩 The two dogs went at each other. 两条狗在互相厮咬着。b) START DOING somethingto do something, or start to do something, with a lot of energy （开始）卖力干 Mary went at the task with great enthusiasm. 玛丽满腔热情地干起了这项工作。58 go away phrasal verb a) LEAVE A PLACEto leave a place or person 离开，走开 Go away and leave me alone! 走开！ 别管我！ I went away wondering if I’d said the wrong thing. 我走开了，想着我是否说错了话。b) TRAVELto travel to a place and spend some time there, for example for a holiday 外出〔度假等〕 Are you going away this year? 你今年要外出度假吗？ for We’re going away for the weekend. 我们要出去过周末。 to He’s going away to college next year. 他明年要去上大学了。 on I’m going away on a business trip next week. 我下个星期要去出差。c) DISAPPEARif a problem, unpleasant feeling etc goes away, it disappears 〔问题、不愉快的感觉等〕消失 Ignoring the crime problem won’t make it go away. 对犯罪问题视而不见并不会使其自行消失。59 go back phrasal verb a) RETURNto return to a place that you have just come from 回去，返回 I think we ought to go back now. 我想我们现在应该回去了。 to/into/inside etc I felt so sick I just wanted to go back to bed. 我感到很恶心，只想回去睡觉。 for I had to go back for my passport (=to get my passport). 我只好回去拿护照。b) there’s no going back spoken used to say that you cannot make a situation the same as it was before 不能回到过去 I realized that once the baby was born there would be no going back. 我意识到，一旦有了孩子，就回不到从前了。c) [always + adverb/preposition]PAST to have been made, built, or started at some time in the past 追溯到 It’s a tradition that goes back at least 100 years. 这个传统至少可上溯到100年前。 to The building goes back to Roman times. 这个建筑物可以追溯到古罗马时代。d) if people go back a particular length of time, they have known each other for that length of time 相识，已认识〔一段时间〕 Peter and I go back 25 years. 我和彼得有25年的交情了。 We go back a long way (=we have been friends for a long time). 我们是多年的老朋友了。e) to think about a particular time in the past or something that someone said before 回想〔过去的某个时候〕，回到〔原来的话题〕 If you go back 20 years, most people didn’t own a computer. 20年前，大多数人没有电脑。 to I’d like to go back to the point that was made earlier. 我想重申前面讲过的一点。nf) the clocks go back when the clocks go back in the autumn, the time officially changes so that the clock shows one hour earlier than it was before The clocks go back in October.60 go back on something phrasal verb PROMISEto not do something that you promised or agreed to do 违背〔诺言〕，食〔言〕go back on your word/promise/decision Delors claimed that the president had gone back on his word. 德洛尔声称总统违背了诺言。61 go back to something phrasal verb to start doing something again after you have stopped for a period of time 重新开始，又接着做 He went back to sleep. 他又入睡了。go back to doing something She went back to watching TV. 她又继续看电视了。62 go before phrasal verb a) to happen or exist before something else 以前发生过，以前有过 In some ways this program improves on what has gone before. 这个程序在有些方面比以前有了改进。b) go before somebody/something if something goes before a judge, group of people in authority etc, they consider it before making a decision 提交给某人/某处讨论[裁决] The case will go before the court. 这个案子将在法庭审理。 The proposal is likely to go before the committee. 这个提议可能会提交给委员会讨论。63 go beyond something phrasal verb to be much better, worse, more serious etc than something else 超出，超过 Their relationship had gone beyond friendship. 他们已经超出了朋友关系。 This goes beyond all limits of acceptable behaviour. 这是绝对不容许的行为。64 go by phrasal verb a) PASS/TIME PASSINGif time goes by, it passes 〔时间〕过去 Things will get easier as time goes by. 随着时间过去，情况会好起来的。as the days/weeks/years go by As the weeks went by, I became more and more worried. 一周又一周过去了，我越来越担心。hardly a day/week/month etc goes by Hardly a week goes by without some food scare being reported in the media. 媒体上几乎每个星期都有食物恐慌的报道。in days/times/years etc gone by (=in the past) 在过去的日子里/岁月里/年月里等 These herbs would have been grown for medicinal purposes in days gone by. 以前这些香草可能是当作药材来种的。b) go by something to form an opinion about someone or something from the information or experience that you have 根据某事作判断 You can’t always go by appearances. 你不能总是以貌取人。 If his past plays are anything to go by, this should be a play worth watching. 照他以往的剧作来看，这出戏应该是值得一看的。c) go by somethingUSE something to do things according to a set of rules or laws 遵照某事，遵循某事 Only a fool goes by the rules all the time. 只有傻瓜才会什么时候都循规蹈矩的。 There was no doubt that the referee had gone by the book (=had obeyed all the rules). 毫无疑问，裁判员是严格按照比赛规则来判的。 → go by the board at board1(8), → go by the name of something at name1(1)65 go down phrasal verb a) get lower 下降LESS to become lower in level, amount etc 〔水平、数量等〕下降，下跌 His income went down last year. 去年他的收入减少了。 Computers have gone down in price. 电脑价格下跌了。go down by 10%/250/$900 etc Spending has gone down by 2%. 支出减少了2%。b) standard 标准WORSE if something goes down, its quality or standard gets worse 〔质量或标准〕降低，下降 This neighbourhood has really gone down in the last few years. 这个街区最近几年大不如前了。c) go down well/badly/a treat etcLIKE somebody OR somethingDON'T LIKE i. to get a particular reaction from someone 反应很好/不佳/不错等 His suggestion did not go down very well. 他的建议没有得到很好的反响。 The movie went down very well in America. 这部影片在美国深受好评。 The speech went down a treat with members (=members liked it very much). 这个演说在会员中反应很好。 The idea went down like a lead balloon (=was not popular or successful). 这个想法没有得到大家的响应。 ii. if food or drink goes down well, you enjoy it 〔食物或饮料〕被喜欢 I’m not that hungry so a salad would go down nicely. 我不是很饿，来一份色拉就够了。d) go from one place to another 从一地到另一地TRAVEL to go from one place to another, especially to a place that is further south 去，去到〔尤指从北到南〕 to We’re going down to Bournemouth for the weekend. 我们打算去伯恩茅斯度周末。 He’s gone down to the store to get some milk. 他去商店买牛奶了。e) go down the shops/club/park etc British English spoken informal to go to the shops, a club etc 去商店/俱乐部/公园等 Does anyone want to go down the pub tonight? 今天晚上有谁想去酒吧吗？f) ship 船只DOWN if a ship goes down, it sinks 〔船只〕沉没，下沉 Ten men died when the ship went down. 船沉了，十人遇难。g) plane 飞机 if a plane goes down, it suddenly falls to the ground 〔飞机〕坠落 An emergency call was received shortly before the plane went down. 坠机前不久收到过紧急呼救。h) become less swollen 消肿SMALL to become less swollen 〔肿〕消退，消下去 The swelling will go down if you rest your foot. 你让脚休息休息，肿胀就会消退。i) lose air 没有气 if something that is filled with air goes down, air comes out and it becomes smaller and softer 〔充气的东西〕瘪下去 Your tyre’s gone down. 你的轮胎瘪了。j) be remembered 被记住 [always + adverb/preposition]REMEMBER to be recorded or remembered in a particular way 被记录下来，被记住 as The talks went down as a landmark in the peace process. 这几次会谈成了和平进程中的一个里程碑。 The carnival will go down in history (=be remembered for many years) as one of the best ever. 这次狂欢节将作为有史以来最精彩的一次为后人称道。k) competition/sport 竞赛/体育运动 i. LOSE A GAME, COMPETITION, OR WARto lose a game, competition, or election 输掉〔比赛、竞赛或选举〕 The Hawkers went down 5–9. 鹰队以5比9落败。 by The government went down by 71 votes. 政府以71票失利。 to Liverpool went down to Juventus. 利物浦队输给了尤文图斯队。 ii. LOSE A GAME, COMPETITION, OR WARto move down to a lower position in an official list of teams or players 〔在运动队或运动员的官方排名中〕降级，排名下降 to United went down to the second division. 联队降为乙级。l) computer 计算机TD if a computer goes down, it stops working for a short time 暂停运转，死机 If one of the file servers goes down, you lose the whole network. 文件服务器只要有一个瘫痪，整个网络就都不能用了。m) lights 灯DARK if lights go down, they become less bright 〔灯光〕暗下来 The lights went down and the curtain rose on an empty stage. 灯光暗下来，帷幕升起，露出空荡荡的舞台。n) sun 太阳 when the sun goes down, it appears to move down until you cannot see it anymore 〔太阳〕落下，西沉o) wind 风 if the wind goes down, it becomes less strong 〔风势〕减弱，减小 The wind had gone down but the night had turned chilly. 风小了，但是夜更冷了。p) prison 监狱 informalSCJ to be sent to prison 入狱，被关进监狱 He went down for five years. 他在牢里蹲了五年。q) happen 发生 spoken informal to happen 发生，进行 the type of guy who knows what’s going down 那种消息灵通的人 What’s going down? 出什么事了？r) leave university 离开大学 British English formal old-fashionedSEC to leave Oxford or Cambridge University at the end of a period of study 〔从牛津大学或剑桥大学〕毕业66.go down on somebody phrasal verb to touch someone’s sexual organs with the lips and tongue in order to give them sexual pleasure 和…口交67 go down with something phrasal verb British English informal ILLto become ill, especially with an infectious disease 感染上，患上〔传染病〕 Half the team had gone down with flu. 队里一半的人都患了流感。68 go for somebody/something phrasal verb a) attack 攻击ATTACK British English to attack or criticize someone 攻击；抨击 The dog suddenly went for me. 那条狗突然向我扑来。b) try to get STH 争取得到某物TRY something TO SEE IF IT IS GOOD to try to get or win something 争取得到，争取赢得 Jackson is going for his second gold medal here. 杰克逊在争取拿到在这里比赛的第二块金牌。go for it spoken (=used to encourage someone to try to achieve something) 好好争取吧 If you really want the job, go for it! 如果你真的想要那份工作，那就好好争取吧！ → go for broke at broke2(3)c) choose 选择CHOOSE British English to choose something 选择 I think I’ll go for the chocolate cake. 我想我就选巧克力蛋糕吧。d) I could/would go for something spoken used to say that you would like to do or have something 我要某物 A full meal for less than five bucks! I could go for that! 一顿丰盛的饭菜连五美元都不到！我要了！e) like 喜欢 informalLIKE somebody OR something to like a particular type of person or thing 喜欢〔某种类型的人或物〕 Annie tends to go for older men. 安妮一向喜欢年长的男人。f) the same goes for somebody/something (also that goes for somebody/something too) spokenTRUE used to say that a statement you have just made is true about someone or something else too 某人/某物也一样 Close all doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows. 出去的时候要关上并锁好所有的门，窗子也一样。n69 go forward phrasal verb a) if something that is planned to happen goes forward, it starts to happen or starts to make progress The trial is expected to go forward next week as planned. The project can only go forward if we can get enough financial support.b) to compete in the next stage of a competition The team will go forward into the next round of the World Cup.c) the clocks go forward when the clocks go forward in the spring, the time officially changes so that the clock shows one hour later than it was before The clocks go forward this weekend.d) going forward in the near future – used especially in business and economic contexts Going forward, we will be able to deliver better products to our customers and better returns for our shareholders. There are a number of concerns going forward and some areas are likely to face difficult times. Analysts are predicting a gloomy picture for the U.S. economy going forward.70.go in phrasal verb COVERwhen the sun or the moon goes in, cloud moves in front of it so that it cannot be seen 〔太阳或月亮〕躲进了云层，被云遮住71 go in for something phrasal verb a) TAKE PART/BE INVOLVEDto do an examination or take part in a competition 参加〔考试或竞赛〕 I go in for all the competitions. 我什么比赛都参加。b) LIKE somebody OR somethingto do or use something often because you enjoy it or like it 爱好，对…感兴趣 I never really went in for sports. 我对体育活动从来都不是很感兴趣。c) to choose something as your job 从事〔某种工作〕 I suppose I could go in for advertising. 我想我可以从事广告行业。72 go in with somebody phrasal verb to join with someone else to start a business or organization 和…合伙〔成立一家公司或机构〕 Ellie’s going in with a friend who’s just started a café. 埃莉打算和一位刚开了一间咖啡馆的朋友合伙。73 go into something phrasal verb a) job 工作WORK/DO WORK to start to do a particular type of job 从事〔某类工作〕 I always wanted to go into nursing. 我一直想从事护理工作。 She’s thinking of going into business (=starting a business). 她在考虑去经商。b) time/money/effort 时间/金钱/精力SPEND MONEYSPEND TIME to be spent or used to get, make, or do something 用在，用于 Years of research have gone into this book. 这本书记录了作者多年研究的心得。go into doing something A great deal of time and effort has gone into ensuring that the event runs smoothly. 为了确保活动顺利进行，大量的时间和精力已投入其中。c) explain 解释EXPLAIN to explain, describe, or examine something in detail 详细解释；详细描述 I don’t want to go into the matter now. 我现在不想详谈这件事。 I don’t want to go into details now. 我现在不想细谈。d) computer 计算机 to open a particular computer program, window, or file 打开〔计算机程序、窗口或文档〕 Go into your D drive. 打开你的D盘。e) be in a particular state 处于某种状态 to start to be in a particular state or condition 开始，进入〔某种状态或情况〕 She went into labour at midnight and the baby was born at 8 am. 她半夜开始分娩，早上8点孩子出生。 The company went into liquidation. 这家公司停业清盘了。f) hit 碰撞HIT/BUMP INTO if a vehicle goes into a tree, wall, or another vehicle, it hits it 〔车辆〕撞在…上 His car went into a lamppost in the high street. 他的车子撞上了大街的路灯柱。g) divide 除COUNT/CALCULATE if a number goes into another number, the second number can be divided by the first 可整除 12 goes into 60 five times. 60除以12得5。h) begin to move in a particular way 开始某个动作START DOING something if a vehicle goes into a particular movement, it starts to do it 〔交通工具〕开始做〔某种动作〕 The plane had gone into a steep descent. 飞机已经开始陡降。74 go off phrasal verb a) leave 离开 to leave a place, especially in order to do something 离开，走〔尤指为了做某事〕 John decided to go off on his own. 约翰决定自己一个人走。 to He went off to work as usual. 他和往常一样去上班。go off to do something Geoff went off to play golf. 杰夫去打高尔夫球了。b) explode 爆炸EXPLODE to explode or fire 爆炸；开火 The bomb went off at 6.30 this morning. 炸弹在今晨6时30分爆炸。 Fireworks were going off all over the city. 城里到处在燃放烟花。 The gun went off and the bullet went flying over his head. 枪响了，子弹从他头上飞过。c) make a noise 发出响声SOUND if an alarm goes off, it makes a noise to warn you about something 〔警报器〕发出响声 The thieves ran away when the alarm went off. 警报器一响，小偷就逃走了。 I’ve set the alarm clock to go off at 7 am. 我把闹钟设在早上7点。d) stop liking 不再喜欢 go off somebody/something British English informalDON'T LIKE to stop liking something or someone 不再喜欢某人/某物 Many women go off coffee during pregnancy. 许多女性怀孕时不再喝咖啡。go off doing something I’ve gone off cooking lately. 我最近对做饭不感兴趣了。e) stop working 停止工作OFF/SWITCHED OFF if a machine or piece of equipment goes off, it stops working 〔机器或设备〕停止运转 The central heating goes off at 9 o’clock. 中央供暖系统9点钟停开。 Suddenly, all the lights went off. 霎时间，所有的灯都熄灭了。f) go off well/badly etcHAPPEN to happen in a particular way 进展很好/很糟糕等 The party went off very |
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英汉双解词典包含236457条英汉翻译词条，涵盖了常用英语单词及词组短语的翻译及用法，是英语学习的必备工具。