| 单词 | get |
| 释义 | Related topics: Business basics, Illness & disabilityget /ɡet/ ●●● S1 W1 verb (past tense got, past participle got /ɡɒt $ ɡɑːt/ British English, gotten /ˈɡɒtn $ ˈɡɑːtn/ American English, present participle getting) 1 receive 收到 [transitive]GET to receive something that someone gives you or sends you 收到，接到 She got loads of presents. 她收到了许多礼物。 What did you get for Christmas? 你圣诞节收到了什么礼物？ We get a lot of junk mail. 我们收到许多垃圾邮件。get something from somebody We got a letter from Pam this morning. 今天早上我们收到了帕姆的来信。get something off somebody spoken informal I got it off my Dad. 这是我从我爸那里拿来的。 I got a few games free when I bought my computer. 我买电脑的时候得到了几个免费的游戏。2 obtain 获得 [transitive]GET to obtain something by finding it, asking for it, or paying for it 〔通过寻找、要求或出钱〕获得，得到 We need to get help quickly! 我们需要马上得到帮助！ It would be a good idea to get professional advice. 征求专业人士的意见，这个主意很好。 You may be able to get a grant from the local authority. 你也许可以从当地政府获得拨款。 He cleared his throat to get our attention. 他清清嗓子来引起我们的注意。get something for somebody I want you to get some information for me. 我要你去给我找一些资料来。get somebody something His father managed to get him a job at the local factory. 他父亲想办法在当地的这家工厂里给他找了份工作。3 bring 带来 [transitive]TAKE/BRING to bring someone or something back from somewhere 带来，去取，去拿 Run upstairs and get a pillow. 赶紧去楼上拿个枕头来。 I went back into the office to get a pen. 我回办公室拿了一支钢笔。 Shall I go and get the phone book? 要我去把电话号码簿拿来吗？get somebody/something from something She’s just gone to get the kids from school. 她刚去学校接孩子了。get something for somebody I’ll get a towel for you. 我给你拿块毛巾来。get somebody something I’ll get you a chair. 我给你搬把椅子来。► see thesaurus at bring4 buy 购买 [transitive]GET a) to buy something 买，购买 Where did you get that jacket? 你那件夹克衫是哪里买的？get something for somebody Joe’s going to get tickets for all of us. 乔要去给我们大家买票。get somebody something While you’re out, could you get me some batteries? 你出去时给我买几节电池好吗？get yourself something He’s just got himself a new van. 他刚刚给自己买了一辆新的厢式货车。get something from something I usually get vegetables from the supermarket. 我一般在这家超市里买蔬菜。get something for $20/£100/50p etc You can get a decent PC for about £500 now. 现在大约500英镑就可以买一台不错的个人电脑了。 It’s a lovely coat, and I managed to get it cheap in the sales. 这件外套很漂亮，我是减价的时候买的，很便宜。 b) spoken to pay for something for someone else 为…付钱 I’ll get these drinks. 这些饮料我来付钱。 c) to buy a newspaper regularly 〔定期〕购买〔报纸〕 My parents always used to get the ‘Daily Telegraph’. 我父母以前总是买《每日电讯报》。► see thesaurus at buy5 money 钱 [transitive]BBGET a) to receive money for doing work 挣，赚 Hospital doctors get a minimum of £50,000 a year. 医院的医生一年起码挣5万英镑。get £2,000/$4,000 etc for doing something He gets £4 an hour for stacking shelves. 他给货架上货一小时挣4英镑。 b) to receive money when you sell something 卖得get £100/$200 etc for something You should get a couple of hundred pounds for your old car. 你的旧车应该可以卖几百英镑。 Did you get a good price for it? 你卖到好价钱了吗？► see thesaurus at earn6 have a feeling/idea 有某种感觉/想法 [transitive] to start to have a feeling or an idea 产生，获得〔某种感觉或想法〕 She began to get an uncomfortable feeling that she was being watched. 她开始有一种不安的感觉，觉得有人在监视她。 I got a terrible shock when I saw how ill he looked. 看到他病成这样，我大吃一惊。 I got the impression that everyone was fed up with us. 我感觉到大家对我们厌烦了。get pleasure from/out of something She gets a lot of pleasure from her garden. 她从自己的花园里获得很多乐趣。7 have/experience 有/经历 [transitive] to have, do, or experience something 有；经历 You don’t get enough exercise. 你锻炼得不够多。 I never get time to read these days. 这些日子我根本没有时间看书。 The west of the country gets quite a lot of rain. 该国西部地区经常下雨。 We might get the chance to go to America this year. 今年我们可能有机会去美国。8 illness 疾病 [transitive not in passive]MIGET to catch an illness 患上，得〔病〕 I got flu last winter and was in bed for three weeks. 去年冬天我得了流感，在床上躺了三个星期。 She was worried she might get food poisoning. 她担心自己可能会食物中毒。9 achieve 取得 [transitive] to achieve something 取得〔成绩〕 I got 98% in my last maths test. 上一次数学考试我得了98分。 the person who gets the highest score 得分最高的人10 receive a punishment 受到惩罚 [transitive] to receive something as a punishment 受到〔惩罚〕 He got ten years in prison for his part in the robbery. 他因参与抢劫被判刑十年。11 arrive 到达 [intransitive always + adverb/preposition]ARRIVE to arrive somewhere 到达 What time will we get there? 我们什么时候可以到那里？ We didn’t get home until midnight. 我们半夜才到家。get to We got to Paris that evening. 那天晚上我们到了巴黎。► see thesaurus at arrive12 reach a point 达到某一点 [intransitive always + adverb/preposition]REACH to reach a particular point or stage of something 达到〔某一点或某一阶段〕 I’ve got as far as chapter 5. 我已经看到第5章了。 I couldn’t wait to get to the end of the book. 我迫不及待地想把书看完。 Where have you got up to in the story? 这小说你看到哪里了？ It was disappointing to lose, having got this far in the competition. 比赛到了这一步却输掉了，真是让人失望。13 get (somebody) somewhere/anywhere/nowhere if you get somewhere, or if an action gets you somewhere, you make progress （某人）有所进展/有任何进展/没有进展 I think we’re getting somewhere at last. 我想我们终于有了一些进展。 We didn’t seem to be getting anywhere. 我们好像没有任何进展。 I’ve tried arguing, but it got me nowhere. 我争也争过了，可是没有用。14 move 移动 [intransitive always + adverb/preposition]MOVE/CHANGE POSITION to move or go somewhere 移动，去 Get out of my house! 滚出我的房子！ We managed to get past the guards. 我们设法从警卫身边溜了过去。 They shouted at us to get back. 他们喊着要我们回去。 Peter got to his feet (=stood up). 彼得站了起来。15 make STH move 使某物移动 [transitive always + adverb/preposition]MOVE something OR somebody to make something or someone move to a different place or position, especially with some difficulty 〔尤指费力地〕移动 I couldn’t get the disk out of the computer. 我没法从电脑里取出磁盘。 Could you help me get the wardrobe up the stairs? 你能帮我把大衣柜搬到楼上去吗？ We must get food and emergency aid into the area as quickly as possible. 我们必须尽快把食品和紧急救援物资送进那个地区。16 TTtravel 旅行 [transitive]GET ON OR OFF A BUS, PLANE ETC to travel somewhere on a train, bus etc 乘坐 You can get a bus to the station. 你可以乘巴士去火车站。 I got the 9.15 from London to Edinburgh. 我乘坐的是9点15分从伦敦开往爱丁堡的火车。17 become 变成 [linking verb]BECOME to change to a new feeling, situation, or state 变得，变成 SYN become Don’t get upset. 别难过。 She soon got bored with the job. 她不久就厌倦了这份工作。 He calmed down as he got older. 他的性子随着年龄增长变得平和了。 Eat your dinner before it gets cold. 吃饭吧，一会儿就凉了。 This is getting silly. 这事越来越荒唐了。get to be something informal It’s getting to be a problem. 这将是个问题。► see thesaurus at becomen GRAMMAR: Linking verbsIn this meaning, get is used as a linking verb. It links the subject of the sentence with an adjective: I’m getting tired now.It soon got dark.18 make SB/STH become STH 使某人/某物变成某物 [transitive] to make someone or something change to a new feeling, situation, or state 使变得 Sometimes she gets me so angry! 有时候她会把我惹得非常生气！ Don’t get the children too excited. 别让孩子们太兴奋了。 He was terrified of getting her pregnant. 他害怕使她怀孕。 It took them 15 minutes to get the boat ready. 他们花了15分钟把船备好。19 be hurt/broken etc 受伤/受损等 [linking verb, transitive] used to say that something, especially something bad, happens to someone or something 被，受到get hurt/broken/stolen etc You might get hurt if you stand there. 你站在那里可能会被伤到。 Mind the camera doesn’t get broken. 小心不要把相机弄坏了。 My dad got killed in a car crash. 我爸爸在一次车祸中丧生。 I knew I would get shouted at if I was late home. 我知道我如果回家晚了就会挨骂。 This is a question we very often get asked. 这个问题经常有人问我们。get something caught/stuck etc She got her foot caught in the wire. 她的脚卡在铁丝网里了。20 make STH happen to SB/STH 使某事发生在某人身上/某物上 [transitive] a) to accidentally make someone or something experience something 使遭遇 You’re going to get us all killed! 你会让我们都没命的！ Mind you don’t get yourself burned. 小心别烫到自己。 b) to do something, or arrange for it to be done 使做〔某事〕 I need to get the washing machine fixed. 我需要叫人来修洗衣机。 We must get this work finished on time. 我们必须按时把这活儿干完。21 make STH do STH 使某物做某事 [transitive]FORCE somebody TO DO something to make something do a particular thing 使〔某物〕做〔某事〕get something to do something I couldn’t get the engine to start. 我发动不了引擎。get something doing something We got the lawn mower working again eventually. 我们终于又让割草机转了起来。22 make SB do STH 使某人做某事 [transitive] to persuade or force someone to do something 劝使；迫使get somebody to do something I’ll get Terry to check the wiring for me. 我会让特里帮我检查线路。 We couldn’t get him to sign the agreement. 我们没法让他签协议。get somebody doing something In the end, we got the children clearing the playground. 最后，我们让孩子们把操场清理干净了。23 understand 理解 [transitive] informalUNDERSTAND to understand something 理解，听懂，明白 I don’t think she got the joke. 我想她是没有听懂这个笑话。 I don’t get it – it doesn’t make sense. 我不明白——这讲不通嘛。get what/how/who etc I still don’t get how she knew about the meeting. 我还是不明白她是怎么知道开会的事的。n GrammarIn this meaning, get is not used in the progressive. You say: I get it. ✗Don’t say: I’m getting it.► see thesaurus at understand24 cook 烹调 [transitive]DFC to prepare food or a meal 准备〔饭菜〕 She’s just getting lunch. 她正在准备午饭。get somebody something Shall I get you a sandwich? 我给你弄个三明治好吗？25 radio/television 广播/电视 [transitive]TCB to be able to receive a particular radio signal, television station etc 收听到；收看到 Can you get satellite TV here? 你这里可以收看卫星电视吗？26 answer the door/telephone 应门/接电话 [transitive] informal to answer the door or telephone 去应〔门〕；去接〔电话〕 Can you get the phone? 你去接下电话好吗？27 catch SB 抓到某人 [transitive] to catch someone 捕获，抓住〔某人〕 The police got him in the end. 警察终于抓到了他。28 hurt/kill SB 伤害/杀害某人 [transitive] informal to attack, hurt, or kill someone 袭击；打伤；杀死 The other gang members threatened to get him if he went to the police. 其他的黑帮成员威胁说，他要是去报警就把他干掉。 I’ll get you for this! 这事我会找你算账的！29 trick SB 欺骗某人 [transitive] informal to deceive or trick someone 欺骗 I got you that time! 那一次我是骗你的！30 on the telephone 在电话里 [transitive] if you get someone on the telephone, they answer the telephone when you have made a call, and so you talk to them 与〔某人〕通电话 I tried phoning him at work, but I just got his secretary. 我打过电话到他上班的地方，可接电话的却是他的秘书。31 get doing something IMMEDIATELYto begin doing something 开始做某事 We got talking about the old days. 我们开始谈起了过去的时光。 I think we should get going quite soon. 我想我们应该很快就要开始了。 What are we all waiting for? Let’s get moving! 我们都在等什么呢？开始吧！32 get to do something informal to have the opportunity to do something 有机会做某事 We got to meet all the stars after the show. 演出之后我们得以见到了所有的明星。 She gets to travel all over the place with her job. 她做这个工作可以到各地旅行。33 get to like/know/understand somebody/something to gradually begin to like, know, or understand someone or something 渐渐喜欢/认识/理解某人/某事 It’ll take a while for you to get to know everyone. 你需要一段时间才能认识每一个人。 After a while, I got to like him. 过了一阵子，我开始喜欢上他了。 → have got at have1 SPOKEN PHRASES34 you get something EXISTused to say that something happens or exists 发生[存在]某事物 I didn’t know you got tigers in Europe. 我不知道你们欧洲有老虎。35. you’ve got me (there) NOT KNOWused to say you do not know the answer to something 你把我难倒了，你把我问住了36 it/what gets me ANNOYused to say that something really annoys you 让我讨厌的是 It really gets me the way he leaves wet towels on the bathroom floor. 我非常讨厌他把湿毛巾扔在卫生间地板上。 What gets me is their attitude. 让我反感的是他们的态度。37 get this especially American English used to draw attention to something surprising or interesting that you are about to mention 你看〔用以吸引对方对某事物的注意〕 And the whole thing only cost – get this – $12.95. 全部只要——你看——12.95美元。n GRAMMAR: Using the passiveGet is not usually used in the passive. If you want to use a passive verb, it may be better to use obtain, which is often used in the passive. You say: Most of our electricity is obtained from nuclear power. ✗Don’t say: Most of our electricity is got from nuclear power. THESAURUSget [not in passive] to get something by finding it, asking for it, or paying for it 〔通过寻找、要求或出钱〕获得，得到I’ve been trying to get some information. 我一直在设法得到些信息。She went to the bank to get some money. 她去银行取些钱。obtain formal to get something 获得，获取Maps and guides can be obtained from the tourist office. 可以从旅游服务处获取地图和指南。The newspaper has obtained a copy of the letter. 这家报纸得到了那封信的副本。acquire formal to get something – used about knowledge, skills, or something big or expensive 得到，获得〔知识、技能，或大的、昂贵的东西〕The course helps older people to acquire computing skills. 这门课程帮助年长者掌握计算机技能。He acquired the property in 1985. 他在1985年购买了这份产业。inherit to get someone’s money or property after they die 继承〔金钱、财产等〕Jo inherited a lot of money from her mother. 乔从他母亲那里继承了一大笔钱。gain to get something useful or necessary, such as knowledge or experience 获取〔知识、经验等〕I’ve gained a lot of useful experience. 我获得了很多有用的经验。The research helped us gain an insight into how a child’s mind works. 这项研究帮助我们了解儿童的思维方式。earn to get something because you deserve it 赢得，获得〔应得的东西〕He had earned a reputation as a peacemaker. 他得到了一个和事佬的名声。She earned a lot of respect from her colleagues. 她深受同事们尊重。get hold of something informal to get something that is rare or difficult to find 得到〔稀罕或很难弄到的〕某物I’m trying to get hold of a ticket for the game. 我在设法搞一张这场比赛的入场券。lay your hands on something informal to get something that you want very much or that you have spent a lot of time looking for 弄到某物〔指非常想要或寻觅多时的东西〕I read every book I could lay my hands on. 我有书必读。 PHRASAL VERBS38 get about phrasal verb British English a) TRAVELto go or travel to different places 四处走动[旅行] She’s 80 now, and doesn’t get about much anymore. 她现在80岁，不再经常出门走动了。 He’s got an old van which he uses for getting about. 他有一辆旧面包车，出门就靠它。b) SPREADif news or information gets about, it is told to a lot of people 〔新闻或消息〕传开 I don’t really want this to get about. 我实在不想让这事传开。39 get across phrasal verb EXPRESSto succeed in communicating an idea or piece of information to someone, or to be communicated successfully 解释清楚，传达get something ↔ across It took him ages to get his point across. 他花了好长时间才把他的意思说清楚。 We must get across the simple fact that drugs are dangerous. 我们必须让人们知道这个简单的事实——毒品是危险的。 The message isn’t getting across. 这个意思没有被人们理解。 to It is important that we get this message across to voters. 我们一定要把这个信息传递给选民。40 get ahead phrasal verb to be successful and do better than other people in a job or work 〔工作上〕取得成功，出人头地 She soon found that it wasn’t easy to get ahead in the movie business. 不久，她就发现在电影圈里出人头地并不容易。41 get along phrasal verb a) RELATIONSHIPif two or more people get along, they have a friendly relationship 相处融洽 We’ve always got along quite well. 我们一向相处得很好。 with They seem to get along with each other. 他俩好像相处得不错。b)PROGRESS 进展 PROGRESSto deal with a job or situation or to make progress 应付；进展 How’s Sam getting along at university? 萨姆在大学里过得怎么样? without Don’t worry, we’ll get along without you. 不要担心，没有你我们也能应付。c) CONTINUE/START AGAIN I must/I’d better be getting along spoken used to say that it is time for you to leave, for example because you have something else to do 我得走了42 get around phrasal verb a) get around (something)TRAVEL to go or travel to different places 出行，各处走动 We had to use public transport to get around. 我们只得使用公共交通工具出行。 It’s quite easy to get around London. 伦敦出行很方便。b) SPREADif news or information gets around, it is told to a lot of people 〔新闻或消息〕传开 News of the accident soon got around. 发生事故的消息很快就传开了。 Word got around that the department might be closed. 有消息说这个部门可能要关闭。c) AVOID get around something to avoid something that is difficult or causes problems for you 回避，克服〔困难或问题〕 I think we should be able to get around most of these problems. 我想这些问题大部分我们都能解决。 She was always very clever at getting around the rules. 她总是很善于避开规章制度。43 get around to something phrasal verb DOto do something that you have been intending to do for some time 终于去做〔一直想做的事〕 I meant to phone her yesterday, but I never got around to it. 我本打算昨天给她打电话的，可一直没有时间。get around to doing something We finally got around to clearing out the garage. 我们终于把车库清理了。44 get at somebody/something phrasal verb a) CRITICIZEcriticize 批评 to keep criticizing someone in an unkind way 一再批评，老是指责 Why is he always getting at me? 他为什么老是责备我？ He felt he was being got at by the other students. 他觉得自己老是受到其他同学刁难。b) be getting at somethingCLEAR/EASY TO UNDERSTAND to be trying to say something in a way that is difficult for other people to understand 设法说明某事 What are you getting at, Helen? 你到底想说什么，海伦？ Do you see the point I’m getting at? 你明白我的意思吗？c) REACHreach 够到 to be able to reach something 够得到，能够着 We had to move the washing machine out to get at the wiring behind it. 我们只得把洗衣机挪出来，才能够到后面的电源线。d) FIND OUTinformation 信息 to discover information, especially the truth about a situation 查明，发现 I was determined to get at the truth. 我决心要查明事情的真相。e) threaten 威胁 informalTHREATEN to use threats to influence the decision of people who are involved in a court case 恐吓〔涉及案件审理的人〕 Do you think some of the jury have been got at? 你认为陪审团里有人受到恐吓了吗？45 get away phrasal verb a) LEAVE A PLACEleave 离开 to leave a place, especially when this is not easy 离开，脱身 The meeting dragged on, and I didn’t get away until seven. 会议开个没完，我直到七点钟才脱身。 from I like to get away from London at the weekend. 我喜欢离开伦敦出去过周末。b) on holiday 休假 informalDLHOLIDAY to take a holiday away from the place you normally live 外出度假 Will you manage to get away this summer? 今年夏天你能外出度假吗？ to We’re hoping to get away to Scotland for a few days. 我们希望到苏格兰度几天假。c) ESCAPEescape 逃离 to escape from someone who is chasing you or trying to catch you 逃离，逃脱 The three men got away in a stolen car. 那三个人开着一辆偷来的汽车逃掉了。 from We knew it wouldn’t be easy to get away from the police. 我们知道要摆脱警察不容易。 with The thieves got away with jewellery worth over £50,000. 窃贼带着价值5万多英镑的珠宝逃之夭夭。d) get away! British English spokenSURPRISED used to say you are very surprised by something or do not believe it 别胡扯！〔表示惊讶或不相信〕e) the one that got awayGOOD/EXCELLENTNOT HAVE something good that you nearly had or that nearly happened 几乎到手的好东西，差点发生的好事46 get away from somebody/something phrasal verb a) to avoid something that is difficult or unpleasant for you, or something that limits what you can do in some way 摆脱〔困难或不愉快的事，或某种限制〕 I needed to get away from the pressures of work. 我需要排遣工作的压力。 She wanted to get away from the traditional ideas of what theatre is about. 她想摆脱传统的戏剧观念。 There is no getting away from this fact (=you cannot avoid or deny this fact). 这是无法回避的事实。b) ATTENTIONto begin to talk about other things rather than the subject you are supposed to be discussing 偏离〔讨论的主题〕 I think we’re getting away from the main issue. 我想我们偏离了主题。c) get away from it allHOLIDAY to have a relaxing holiday 过个轻松的假期 You need to get away from it all for a couple of weeks. 你需要放下一切，休息几个星期。47 get away with something phrasal verb a) to not be caught or punished when you have done something wrong 〔做错事而〕不被发现，不受惩罚 Watch Frank – he’ll cheat if he thinks he can get away with it. 留神弗兰克——他逮到机会就会作弊。 No one insults my family and gets away with it! 没有人可以白白地侮辱我的家人！b) get away with murder informal to not be punished for doing something wrong 做了坏事而不受惩罚 Some of those children get away with murder! 那些孩子有的简直无法无天！c) to receive only a small punishment for something 受到轻微处罚 The charge was reduced to manslaughter, and she got away with three years in prison. 罪名减轻为过失杀人，她只被判刑三年。d) to do something without experiencing any problems or difficulties, even though it is not the best thing to do 应付过去 At school he had always got away with doing the bare minimum amount of work. 他上学的时候功课总是能不做就不做。 The colour’s not quite right, but I think you’ll get away with it. 这颜色不是很合适，不过我想你穿问题不大。48 get back phrasal verb a) RETURNreturn 回到 to return to a place 回来，回到某地 I’ll talk to you when I get back. 我回来再和你谈。 to He got back to the office just before lunchtime. 他回到办公室的时候正好快要吃午饭了。b) CONTINUE/START AGAINdo STH again 再次做某事 to start doing something again or talking about something again 回到〔某事上〕 to Let’s get back to the main point of the discussion. 我们还是回到讨论的要点吧。 Well, I must get back to work. 好啦，我得回去干活了。 into Have you ever thought about getting back into teaching? 你有没有想过再去教书？c) be in a state again 回到某种状态 to change to a previous state or condition again 回到〔以前的状态〕 to Life was beginning to get back to normal. 生活开始恢复正常了。 I couldn’t get back to sleep. 我再也睡不着了。 together Do you think they’ll get back together (=start having a relationship again)? 你说他们还能和好如初吗？d) GIVEget STH again 拿回某物 get something ↔ back to get something again after you have lost it or someone else has taken it 找回某物，拿回某物 Did you get your books back? 你的书拿回来了吗？e) punish SB 惩罚某人 get somebody back informalREVENGE to do something to hurt or harm someone who has hurt or harmed you 报复某人get somebody back for I’ll get you back for this! 这事我会找你算账的！49 PUNISH SB 惩罚某人get back at somebody phrasal verb REVENGEto do something to hurt or harm someone who has hurt or harmed you 向…报复 He’ll probably go out with her just to get back at me. 他约她出去，可能就是为了报复我。50 get back to somebody phrasal verb informal ANSWER/REPLYto talk to someone or telephone them later in order to answer a question or give them information 回头再给…答复 I’ll find out the prices and get back to you. 我查一下价格再给你答复。51 get behind phrasal verb a) NOT DO somethingif you get behind with a job, payments, rent etc, you do not do or pay as much of it as you should have by a particular time 〔工作、付款、房租等〕拖后；拖欠，拖延 with I don’t want to get behind with my work. 我不想拖延工作。 You can always catch up later if you get behind. 如果你落后了，以后总是可以赶上。b) get behind somebody informal to support someone 支持某人 The crowd really got behind them and cheered them on. 观众很支持他们，给他们鼓劲加油。52 get by phrasal verb SURVIVEto have enough money to buy the things you need, but no more 〔钱〕勉强够花 I don’t earn a huge salary, but we get by. 我薪水不高，但我们还能凑合。 on Sometimes they had to get by on very little. 有时候他们只得靠一点点钱勉强过日子。53 get down phrasal verb a) make SB sad 使某人伤心 get somebody downSAD/UNHAPPY to make someone feel unhappy and tired 使某人忧郁，使某人沮丧 His lack of social life was beginning to get him down. 他缺少社交生活，慢慢地就变得很消沉了。b) write STH down 把某事写下来 get something ↔ downWRITE to write something, especially something that someone is saying 写下，记下〔尤指某人说的话〕 He was followed by a group of reporters trying to get down every word he said. 他后面跟着一群记者，想把他说的每个字都记下来。 It’s important to get things down on paper. 一定要把事情记在纸上。c) eat/drink 吃/喝 get something down (somebody)EAT to eat or drink something, or persuade someone else to eat or drink something （使某人）吃下[喝下]某物 I knew I’d feel better once I’d got some food down. 我知道只要吃点东西我就会好起来。 Get that tea down you. 你把那杯茶喝了。 He still says he’s not hungry, and I can’t get anything down him. 他还是说不饿，我没法让他吃任何东西。d) after a meal 饭后 British EnglishDFSSC to leave the table after a meal – used by children or when you are talking to children 〔吃完饭〕下桌〔儿语〕 Please may I get down? 我可以下桌了吗？54 get down to something phrasal verb START DOING somethingto start doing something that is difficult or needs a lot of time or energy 开始做〔需要花费许多时间或精力的事〕 It’s time we got down to work. 我们该开始干活了。 We need to get down to some serious talking. 我们需要认真谈一谈。get down to doing something I always find it hard to get down to revising. 我一直觉得很难打起精神开始温习。55 get in phrasal verb a) ENTERenter 进入 to enter a place, especially when this is difficult 进入〔某地，尤指难进的地方〕 We managed to get in through a window. 我们设法从一扇窗户爬了进去。 The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in. 剧院已经满座了，我们进不去。b) ARRIVEarrive 到达 if a train, plane etc gets in at a particular time, it arrives at that time 〔火车、飞机等〕到达 What time does the bus get in? 公共汽车什么时候到？ to We get in to Heathrow at ten o’clock. 我们十点钟抵达希思罗机场。c) ARRIVEget home 到家 to arrive home 到家 We didn’t get in until late. 我们很晚才到家。 What time do the boys get in from school? 男孩子们什么时候放学回家？d) PPbe elected 当选 to be elected to a position of political power 当选〔政治职务〕 The Conservatives have promised to increase spending on health and education if they get in. 保守党承诺当选后增加卫生和教育开支。e) JOIN AN ORGANIZATIONcollege/university 大学 to be allowed to be a student at a university, college etc 被录取 I applied to Bristol University, but I didn’t get in. 我申请了布里斯托尔大学，但是没被录取。f) buy a supply 购物 get something ↔ in to buy a supply of something 购买某物品 I must remember to get some food in for the weekend. 我一定要记得买点食品周末的时候吃。g) crops 庄稼 get something ↔ inTADF to gather a crop and bring it to a sheltered place 收割庄稼 The whole village was involved with getting the harvest in. 全村的人都在收割庄稼。h) ask for worker 叫工人来 get somebody ↔ inASK FOR something/ASK somebody TO DO something to ask someone to come to your home to do a job, especially to repair something 请某人来家里做事〔尤指修理〕 We’ll have to get a plumber in. 我们得请一个管子工来。i) give STH to SB 把某物给某人 get something inGIVE to send something to a particular place or give it to a particular person 递送某物，送交某物 Please can you get your essays in by Thursday. 请你们在星期四以前把文章交上来。 It’s best to get your insurance claim in as quickly as possible. 保险索赔最好尽快递交。j) do STH 做某事 get something ↔ in to manage to do something even though you do not have much time 设法挤时间做某事 We’re hoping to get in a game of golf over the weekend. 我们希望周末能打一场高尔夫球。56 get in on something phrasal verb informal TAKE PART/BE INVOLVEDto become involved in something that other people are doing or planning 参与〔别人正在做或计划的事〕 Quite a few companies would like to get in on the project. 不少公司都想参与这个项目。 The scheme has proved very successful, and now other local authorities are keen to get in on the act (=become involved in something exciting or interesting). 这个计划非常成功，现在其他地方当局也跃跃欲试。57 get in with somebody phrasal verb informal RELATIONSHIPto become friendly with someone 与…结识，结交 He got in with a bad crowd and started getting into trouble. 他结交了一帮坏人，开始惹是生非了。58 get into something a) enter 进入 to enter a place, especially when this is difficult 进入〔尤指难进的地方〕 The door was locked and we couldn’t get into the house. 门锁着，我们没法进屋。b) arrive 到达 to arrive at a place 到达 What time do we get into New York? 我们什么时候到纽约？c) be elected 当选 to be elected to a Parliament 被选入〔议会〕 He first got into Parliament in 1982. 1982年，他第一次入选议会。d) college/university 大学 to be allowed to be a student at a university, college etc 被录取 She got into UCLA. 她进了加州大学洛杉矶分校。e) team 团队 to be made a member of a team 进入〔某个团队〕 Do you think you might get into the Olympic team this year? 你觉得你能进入今年的奥运队吗？f) start doing STH 开始做某事 to start doing or feeling something, or being in a particular situation 养成〔某种习惯〕；陷入〔某种情绪〕；处于〔某种情形〕 He’s started getting into trouble at school. 他开始在学校里惹出麻烦了。 My parents were always terrified of getting into debt. 我父母一直害怕背上债务。 She got into the habit of going for long walks by herself. 她养成了一个人长时间散步的习惯。 He got into a terrible temper and started throwing things around. 他大发脾气，开始乱扔东西。g) become involved 参与 to begin to be involved in doing something 开始参与 How did you first get into script writing? 你是如何开始从事编剧工作的？ She was starting to get into politics. 她正开始涉足政坛。h) enjoy 喜欢 informalINTERESTED to begin to enjoy something or be interested in it 开始喜欢，对…发生兴趣 I first got into jazz when I was at college. 我上大学时开始对爵士乐产生了兴趣。i) clothing 衣服 informalDCC to put on a piece of clothing, especially when this is difficult because the piece of clothing is too small for you 穿上〔尤指太小的衣服〕 I don’t know how she managed to get into those trousers. 我不知道那条裤子她是怎么穿进去的。j) what’s got into sb? spokenSTRANGE used to express surprise that someone is behaving very differently from the way they usually behave 某人是怎么了？〔用于对某人的异常表现表示惊讶〕 I don’t know what’s got into Sally recently. 我不知道萨莉最近是怎么了。59 get off phrasal verb a) LEAVE A PLACEleave 离开 to leave a place, or to help someone to leave a place （使）离开，（使）动身 We’ll try and get off straight after lunch. 我们尽量吃过午饭就出发。get off something Get off my land! 从我的地盘走开！get somebody off I’ll phone you as soon as I’ve got the children off to school. 我把孩子们打发上学后马上打电话给你。b) LEAVE A PLACEfinish work 结束工作 get off (something) to finish work and leave the place where you work at the end of the day 下班 I usually get off at six o’clock. 我一般六点钟下班。 What time do you get off work? 你什么时候下班？c) send STH 寄出某物 get something offTCMSEND to send a letter or package by post 邮寄某物，寄出某物 I’ll have to get this letter off by tonight. 我得在今晚前把这封信寄出去。get something off to I’ll get the forms off to you today. 今天我会把表格寄给你。d) clothing 衣服 get something off to remove a piece of clothing 脱下，脱掉〔衣物〕 Why don’t you get those wet clothes off? 你干吗不把湿衣服脱下来？e) SCnot be punished 未受惩罚 if someone gets off, they are not punished for doing something wrong, or they receive only a small punishment 没有受到惩罚；被从轻处罚 In the end he got off because there wasn’t enough evidence against him. 最后因为证据不足，他没有受到惩罚。 The police felt he had got off very lightly. 警方认为对他的处罚太轻了。 with If you’re lucky, you’ll get off with a fine. 你运气好的话，罚点钱就可以了。f) help SB not be punished 帮助某人免受处罚 get somebody offPUNISH to help someone avoid being punished for a crime 使某人免受惩罚 Her lawyers were confident that they could get her off. 她的律师有信心让她免受惩罚。g) SLEEPsleep 睡觉 get (somebody) off to go to sleep, or to help a child go to sleep 睡觉；哄（某人）睡觉 I went to bed but couldn’t get off to sleep. 我上了床，但是睡不着。 It took us ages to get the baby off. 我们好久才把宝宝哄睡着。h) START DOING something get off to a good/bad etc start to start in a particular way 有好的/不好的等开端 The day had got off to a bad start. 这一天一开始就不顺利。i) stop talking about STH 停止谈论某事 get off something to stop talking about a subject 不再谈论某事 Can we get off the subject of death, please? 我们不说死亡这个话题了好不好？j) stop touching STH 不碰某物 get off (something/somebody) informalSTOP DOING something used to tell someone to stop touching something or someone 不要碰（某物/某人） Get off me! 别碰我！ Get off those cakes, or there’ll be trouble. 别碰那些蛋糕，否则有你好看的。 Get off (=stop touching me)! 别碰我！k) tell somebody where to get off informalDISAGREE to tell someone that they are asking you for too much or are behaving in a way you will not accept 叫某人适可而止 He wanted £50, but I told him where to get off. 他想要50英镑，我叫他别太过分。l) get off your butt/ass American English spoken not polite used to tell someone that they should stop being lazy and start doing something useful 抬起屁股收收你的懒骨头60.get off on something phrasal verb informal EXCITEDto become excited by something, especially sexually excited 因…感到兴奋〔尤指性兴奋〕61 get off with somebody phrasal verb informal SEX/HAVE SEX WITHto start a sexual relationship with someone 与〔某人〕发生性关系 She spent the whole evening trying to get off with Phil. 她一晚上都在勾引菲尔。62 get on phrasal verb a) like SB 喜欢某人 especially British EnglishRELATIONSHIP if people get on, they like each other and have a friendly relationship with each other 友好相处 with I’ve always got on well with Henry. 我和亨利一向相处得很好。 The two boys get on well most of the time. 这两个男孩大部分时间都相处得很好。b) progress 进展PROGRESS to deal with a job or situation or to make progress 应付；进展 How is George getting on at school? 乔治在学校里怎么样？ with How are you getting on with your essay? 你文章写得怎么样了？ without I don’t know how we’ll get on without Michael. 我不知道没有迈克尔我们该怎么办。c) continue doing STH 继续做某事CONTINUE/START AGAIN to continue doing something 继续做 with Be quiet and get on with your work! 安静，继续干你的事！d) be successful 成功 to be successful in your job 〔工作上〕取得成功 You’ll have to work hard if you want to get on. 如果你想取得成功，就得努力工作。e) clothing 衣服 get something on to put a piece of clothing on 穿上〔衣物〕 I can’t get my boots on! 我的靴子穿不上！f) be getting on i. LATEif time is getting on, it is quite late 〔时间〕晚了 Come on, it’s getting on and we ought to go home. 快点，天晚了，我们该回家了。 I realized that time was getting on and we would have to hurry. 我意识到时间不早了，我们得赶快了。 ii. informalOLD/NOT YOUNG if someone is getting on, they are quite old 〔人〕变老g) getting on for 90/10 o’clock/2,000 etcTIME/AT A PARTICULAR TIME almost a particular age, time, number etc 快到90岁/10点钟/2,000等 Mrs McIntyre must be getting on for 90 by now. 麦金太尔夫人现在肯定都快90岁了。 The total cost was getting on for $100,000. 全部费用将近10万美元。h) get it on American English informalSEX/HAVE SEX WITH to have sex 发生性关系，性交i) get on with it! spokenHURRY used to tell someone to hurry 快一点！ Will you lot stop messing around and get on with it! 你们别磨蹭了，快一点啦！j) let somebody get on with it informal to let someone do something on their own, and not help them or tell them what to do 让某人自己去弄 She wanted to decorate her room, so I just let her get on with it. 她想把自己的房间装修一下，所以我就让她自己去搞。63 get onto somebody/something phrasal verb a) TCCONTACT somebodyspeak/write to SB 和某人说话/写信给某人 informal to speak or write to someone 和〔某人〕说话；写信给〔某人〕 I’ll get onto my lawyer about this. 这事我要问我的律师。b) FIND OUTlearn about SB 了解某人 informal to find out about someone who has been doing something wrong 发觉，识破〔某人进行不良勾当〕 How did the police get onto him? 警方是怎么发现他的？c) CHOOSEbe elected 当选 to be elected as a member of a committee, a political organization etc 当选〔委员会、政治组织等〕的成员 She was quite keen to get onto the management committee. 她很想进入管理委员会。d) SUBJECTtalk about STH 谈论某事 to begin to talk about a subject after you have been discussing something else 开始谈论〔新的话题〕 After a few minutes they got onto the subject of the election. 几分钟后他们谈起了选举这个话题。e) do STH 做某事 informal to start dea |
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英汉双解词典包含236457条英汉翻译词条，涵盖了常用英语单词及词组短语的翻译及用法，是英语学习的必备工具。