单词 | Geology-topic |
释义 | Topic: GeologyExplore Geology Topicbluff峭壁palaeontology古生物学mineral矿物chasm裂隙sand bar河口沙洲silica硅石erosion侵蚀crag悬崖extinct灭绝的morass泥淖continental drift大陆漂移Palaeozoic古生代的stratum岩层shingle木瓦mountaintop山顶mineralogy矿物学alabaster雪花石膏dust bowl干旱尘暴区seismic地震的silt淤泥clay黏土shelf搁板canyon峡谷glaciation冰蚀thermal热的anthracite无烟煤lava岩浆levee防洪堤bedrock基岩trilobite三叶虫crystalline结晶的settlement沉降fossil化石sedimentary沉积的knoll土墩epicentre震中coastal近海的marshland沼泽地basalt玄武岩deposition沉积agglomerate集块岩alabaster雪花石膏anthracite无烟煤asbestos石棉atoll环状珊瑚岛basalt玄武岩basin盆地bauxite铝矾土bed河床bedrock基岩beryl绿柱石bluff峭壁canyon峡谷cape海角carboniferous碳质的chalk白垩chalky白垩的chasm裂隙clay黏土cliff悬崖coal煤coastal近海的coastline海岸线conglomerate砾岩continental drift大陆漂移continental shelf大陆架core地核cove小海湾crag悬崖crater坑creek小溪Cretaceous白垩纪的crevasse冰隙crust地壳crystal结晶crystalline结晶的crystallize结晶delta三角洲deposit矿床deposition沉积dune沙丘dust bowl干旱尘暴区earthquake地震elevation海拔emery金刚砂epicentre震中epoch纪元era时代erode侵蚀erosion侵蚀erupt喷发escarpment陡坡estuary河口extinct灭绝的fault断层feeder供应的源泉feldspar长石fiord峡湾fjord峡湾flint燧石flood plain洪泛区fluvial河流的fold褶皱fool's gold愚人金fossil化石fossilize石化friable易碎的geology地质学geyser间歇泉glaciation冰蚀glacier冰川Gondwanalandgranite花岗岩grassland草原groundwater地下水gulf海湾gully隘谷headland岬hinterland内地hot spring温泉igneous火成的impervious不能穿过的inactive不活动的inlet水湾isthmus地峡jasper碧玉jet煤玉kaolin高岭土knoll土墩lagoon潟湖lake湖landlocked陆围的landslide山崩landslip山崩lava岩浆leach过滤levee防洪堤lime来檬树limestone石灰岩loam沃土lowlands低地magma岩浆marble大理石marsh沼泽marshland沼泽地matrix脉岩metamorphic变质的mica云母mineral矿物mineralogy矿物学mining采矿moraine冰碛morass泥淖mountain高山mountainside山坡mountaintop山顶mudslide泥石流nugget块金oasis绿洲oilfield油田ore矿石outcrop露头palaeontology古生物学Palaeozoic古生代的Pangaeapeninsula半岛permafrost永久冻土层petroleum石油pillar柱子pinnacle山巅plate板块plate tectonics板块构造学porous能渗透的pothole凹坑prairie大草原precipice悬崖promontory岬pumice浮岩pyrites硫化矿quartz石英ravine沟壑reservoir水库ridge山脊rift裂缝rift valley裂谷river江rock石头rock salt岩盐sand沙sand bar河口沙洲sandstone砂岩sapphire蓝宝石scarp悬崖schist片岩scree松土碎石地带seam缝sediment沉淀物sedimentary沉积的sedimentation沉积seismic地震的seismograph地震仪seismology地震学settlement沉降shale页岩shelf搁板shingle木瓦silica硅石silicate硅酸盐silt淤泥slate岩石stalactite钟乳石stalagmite石笋stone岩石strait海峡strata岩层stratified有不同社会等级的stratum岩层subsoil下层土substratum下层summit山顶terrain地形thermal热的topaz黄玉topsoil表土层tor多岩石的小山tremor轻微地震tributary支流trilobite三叶虫tsunami海啸tundra冻原turquoise绿松石valley谷vein矿脉volcanic火山的volcano火山watercourse水道waterfall瀑布water table地下水位Show all entries from Topic: Geology |
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