| 单词 | all |
| 释义 | all1 /ɔːl $ ɒːl/ ●●● S1 W1 determiner, predeterminer, pronoun 1 COMPLETEthe whole of an amount, thing, or type of thing 全部，所有 Have you done all your homework? 你作业都做完了吗？all your life/all day/all year etc (=during the whole of your life, a day, a year etc) 一辈子/一整天/一整年等 He had worked all his life in the mine. 他在矿场工作了一辈子。 The boys played video games all day. 男孩们整天玩电子游戏。 They were quarrelling all the time (=very often or continuously). 他们老是在吵架。 Hannah didn’t say a single word all the way back home (=during the whole of the journey). 回家时汉娜一路上没说一句话。all of Almost all of the music was from Italian operas. 几乎所有的音乐都选自意大利歌剧。 I’ve heard it all before. 我以前全都听过。 She’d given up all hope of having a child. 她完全放弃了生孩子的希望。2 ALL/EVERYTHINGevery one of a number of people or things, or every thing or person of a particular type 每一个 Someone’s taken all my books! 谁把我的书都拿走了！ Will all the girls please stand over here. 姑娘们都请站到这边来。 All children should be taught to swim. 每个孩子都应该学会游泳。 Sixteen per cent of all new cars sold in Western Europe these days are diesel-engined. 如今，在西欧销售的所有新车中有16%配备柴油发动机。 They all speak excellent English. 他们都会说一口漂亮的英语。all of important changes that will affect all of us 将影响我们每个人的重大变革3 the only thing or things 唯一 All you need is a hammer and some nails. 你只需要一把锤子和一些钉子。 All I’m asking for is a little respect. 我要的不过是一点点尊重而已。4 formal everything 所有 I’m doing all I can to help her. 我在尽全力帮她。 I hope all is well with you. 我希望你一切顺利。 All was dark and silent down by the harbour wall. 港口堤岸一片漆黑，万籁俱寂。5 used to emphasize that you mean the greatest possible amount of the quality you are mentioning 尽量，极度 Can any of us say in all honesty that we did everything we could? 我们之中有谁真的能说自己尽力了？6 at all used in negative statements and questions to emphasize what you are saying 完全（不），一点（都不） They’ve done nothing at all to try and put the problem right. 他们根本没有采取任何行动去解决这个问题。 He’s not looking at all well. 他的气色一点都不好。 ‘Do you mind if I stay a little longer?’ ‘No, not at all.’ “你介不介意我再待一会儿？”“当然不介意。” Has the situation improved at all? 局势有任何进展吗？7 all sorts/kinds/types of something many different kinds of something 各种各样的事物 Social workers have to deal with all kinds of problems. 社会工作者必须处理各种问题。8 of all people/things/places etc used to emphasize that your statement is true of one particular person, thing, or place more than any other 在所有的人/事物/地方之中等唯独 You shouldn’t have done it. You of all people should know that. 你不该那样做，这一点你是最应该知道的。 She did not want to quarrel with Maria today, of all days. 偏偏今天她不想与玛丽亚争吵。9 all in all used to show that you are considering every part of a situation 总而言之，总的说来 All in all, it had been one of the most miserable days of Henry’s life. 总的说来，这是亨利一生中最痛苦的日子之一。10 for all something in spite of a particular fact 尽管 For all his faults, he’s a kind-hearted old soul. 尽管他有种种缺点，但他还是位善良的老人。 For all my love of landscape, nothing could persuade me to spend another day in the Highlands. 尽管我很喜欢看风景，但是没什么能说服我在苏格兰高地再多留一天。11 in all including every thing or person 总共，总计 In all, there were 215 candidates. 总共有215位候选人。 We received £1,550 in cash and promises of another £650, making £2,200 in all. 我们收到1,550英镑现金，加上对方承诺会另付650英镑，总计2,200英镑。12 and all a) including the thing or things just mentioned 全部；包括所有 They ate the whole fish – head, bones, tail, and all. 他们把整条鱼都吃掉了，鱼头、鱼骨、鱼尾通通进了肚子。 b) spoken informal used to emphasize a remark that you have just added 〔表示强调所说的话〕 And you can take that smelly old coat out of here, and all! 你还可以把那件发臭的旧大衣也拿走！13 all of 50p/20 minutes etc spoken used to emphasize how large or small an amount actually is 足足[仅仅]花了50便士/20分钟等〔强调数量之大或小〕 The game lasted all of 58 seconds. 那场比赛一共就进行了58秒钟。 The repairs are going to cost all of £15,000. 修理要花费足足15,000英镑。14 it’s all or nothing used to say that unless something is done completely, it is not acceptable 要么全部，要么全不 Half-heartedness won’t do – it’s got to be all or nothing. 三心二意是不行的——要么全力以赴，要么什么都不干。15 give your all to make the greatest possible effort in order to achieve something 竭尽全力，全力以赴 The coach expects every player to give their all in every game. 教练希望每一名队员在每一场比赛中都全力以赴。16 it was all I could do to do something used to say that you only just succeeded in doing something 我仅能做的也就是… It was all I could do to stop them hitting each other. 我好不容易才让他们停止了互殴。17 when all’s said and done spoken used to remind someone about an important point that needs to be considered 毕竟，终究〔用以提醒某人需要考虑的重要一点〕 When all’s said and done, he’s only a kid. 说到底，他还是个孩子。n18 all sorts/kinds of wrong/crazy etc informal wrong, crazy etc in many ways, or very wrong, crazy etc Her beach outfit is all sorts of wrong. → for all somebody cares at care2(8), → for all somebody knows at know1(33), → all and sundry at sundry(1), → after all at after1(13)5 GRAMMAR 语法all, whole• Use a singular verb after all when you are using an uncountable or singular noun all与不可数名词或单数名词连用时，其后要用单数动词All the food is prepared in advance.所有的食物都是事先准备好的。• Use a plural verb when you are using a plural noun 与复数名词连用时，动词也要用复数All the windows have locks.所有的窗户都有锁。• If you are referring to a specific group or thing, use all (of) before 'the', 'my', 'these' etc 表示某一特定的群体或事物时，all (of)要置于the、my、these等词之前All the money (NOT 不说 The all money) had been spent.钱全都花掉了。All of my friends were girls.我的朋友全都是女孩。• If you are referring to a type of person or thing, use all directly before an uncountable noun or plural noun 如果指的是某一类人或物，all要直接置于不可数名词或复数名词之前All reptiles have scaly skin.所有爬行动物的皮肤上都长有鳞甲。• If you are saying that something happened continuously, use all directly before 'day', 'week' etc 如表示某种状况持续不断，all要直接置于day、week等词之前It rained all day yesterday.昨天下了一整天的雨。• When all follows a pronoun or noun referring to a group, it should come after the first auxiliary if there is one 如果all出现在表示群体的代词或名词之后，且句中有助动词，则all应置于第一个助动词之后This is something in which we can all be involved (NOT 不说 we all can be involved).这件事可能与我们大家都有关系。• It comes after a simple tense of 'be' all应置于be动词的一般式之后They are all lawyers.他们都是律师。• With a singular noun, it is possible to use whole instead of all whole有时可以代替all和单数名词连用a war that could destroy the whole planet可能毁灭整个地球的一场战争 GRAMMAR: Patterns with alln• You use all the or all of the when talking about every one of a particular group of people or things: nAll the students have gone home.nAll of the students have gone home.• You use all directly before a plural noun to mean every person or thing of a particular type: 如果指的是某一类人或物，all要直接置于不可数名词或复数名词之前nAll men are created equal.nAll children like chocolate.n USAGE: All, everyone• You say: Everyone liked the film.• You can also say: They all liked the film. ✗Don't say: All people liked the film.•You use everyone when talking about all of the members of a group of people. You can also say they all or we all when this group is the subject of the sentence. all people• You say: They want to protect the rights of all people.•You use all people when talking about every person in the world. • You can also say: All people who take part in sport should have regular check-ups.Almost all people with the disease have smoked at some time in their lives. •You use all people with a relative clause or that clause, which shows which group of people you are talking about.Examples from the Corpusall of• Mix it together and put all of it in the big pan.all2 ●●● S1 W1 adverb 1 COMPLETELY[always + adj/adverb/preposition] completely 完全 You shouldn’t be sitting here by yourself, all alone. 你不应该一个人孤零零地坐在这儿。 a strange woman, dressed all in black 一袭黑衣的奇怪女子 If people want more freedom of choice, then I’m all for it (=I strongly support it). 如果民众想要更多选择的自由，我完全支持。 ‘It was a dreadful experience.’ ‘Never mind, it’s all over (=completely finished) now.’ “真是一段可怕的经历。”“没关系，现在都过去了。”2 all over (something) a) EVERYWHEREeverywhere on an object or surface 遍布某物[表面]x There were bits of paper all over the floor. 地板上到处都是碎纸屑。 He has cuts all over his legs. 他的双腿到处是伤口。 She ached all over (=her whole body ached). 她浑身疼。 b) EVERYWHEREeverywhere in a place 处处，到处 Antique clocks from all over the world are on display. 正在展出的有来自世界各地的古玩钟。 People came from all over the country. 全国各地的人都来了。 They’re putting up new offices all over the place. 他们到处设立新的办事处。3 all the better/easier/more etc VERYused to emphasize how much better, easier etc something is than it would be in a different situation 好得多/简单得多/多得多等〔用于强调〕 Clayton’s achievement is all the more remarkable when you consider his poor performance last season. 相比于上一赛季的糟糕表现，克莱顿现时的成绩出色多了。 The job was made all the easier by having the proper tools. 有了合适的工具，这工作就容易多了。4 all but ALMOSTalmost completely 几乎，差不多 Britain’s coal industry has all but disappeared. 英国的煤炭工业几乎已经绝迹。 His left arm was all but useless. 他的左臂差不多残废了。5 all too TOO/TOO MUCHused to mean ‘very’ when talking about a bad situation 非常，甚〔用于表示不好的情形〕 All too often it’s the mother who gets blamed for her children’s behaviour. 孩子的行为问题往往都归罪于母亲。 In these conditions it was all too easy to make mistakes. 在这些情况下很容易犯错。6 all along informalALL THE TIME all the time from the beginning while something was happening 一直，自始至终 Chapman had known all along that the plan wouldn’t work. 查普曼从一开始就知道，这计划成不了。 We had to admit that Dad had been right all along. 我们不得不承认，爸爸一直是对的。7 all round British English, all around American English a) used to say that you are describing the general quality or effect of something 总的来说 All round it’s not a bad car. 总的来说，这辆车不错。 It was a nasty business all round. 总的来说，这事情令人很苦恼。 b) from everyone, for everyone, or involving everyone 每个人 There were smiles all round. 人人都面带微笑。 He paid for drinks all round. 他给每个人都买了饮料。8 one-all/two-all etc DSused when giving the score of a game in which both players or teams have scored the same number of points 〔比分〕一平/二平等 The game ended one-all. 比赛以一比一平结束。9 all told TOTALincluding everything or everyone 总共，合计 a project costing £10,000, all told 合计耗资10,000英镑的工程10 it’s all up (with somebody) British English informalFINISH/COME TO AN END used to say that someone’s success or happiness has ended （某人）全完了，完蛋了 If someone tells the police, then it’ll be all up with me. 要是有人报警，我就全完了。11. be not all there informalSTUPID/NOT INTELLIGENT someone who is not all there seems stupid or slightly crazy 头脑不大正常12 be all smiles/innocence/sweetness etc to be showing a lot of a particular quality or type of behaviour 满面笑容/纯真/亲切等 The mayor and mayoress were all smiles and kisses during the grand ceremony. 大典时，市长夫妇满面笑容，频频送吻。13 be all over somebody informal to be trying to kiss someone and touch them, especially in a sexual way 对某人动手动脚 Before I could speak, he was all over me. 我还没来得及开口，他就上来对我动手动脚。 SPOKEN PHRASES14 very 很，十分 You’re getting me all confused. 你把我弄得一头雾水。15 that’s somebody all over TYPICALused to say that a particular way of behaving is typical of someone 某人就是这样，那是典型的某人 He was late of course, but that’s Tim all over! 当然他又迟到了，不过这就是蒂姆的风格嘛！16. be all in British English to be very tired 疲惫不堪17 somebody was all ... American English used to report what someone said or did, when telling a story 某人说…；某人做… He drove me home, and he was all, ‘I love this car ... it’s like a rocket.’ 他开车送我回家，路上一个劲地说: “我太喜欢这辆车了…它就像火箭一样。”18 not all that VERYnot very 不太 It doesn’t sound all that good, does it? 这听起来不太好，是吧？ I don’t think it matters all that much. 我认为这关系不大。19 somebody/something is not all that used to say that someone or something is not very attractive or desirable 某人/某物不太漂亮[理想] I don’t know why you keep chasing her around. She’s not all that. 我不明白你为什么一直在追求她，她并不怎么样嘛。Examples from the Corpusall• Assists is what Earvin is all about.• She was all alone in the house.• Just to be all around all those people.• Look at the dog - he's all happy now!• Still, that was Miriam all over.all over• I used to travel a lot, but that's all over.• We spent a two weeks in Mexico and traveled all over.• Be either late or absent and the thirty-day clock begins all over again.• Since the shop opened in 1989, it has received over 200,000 visitors from all over Britain and overseas.• She had flour and stuff all over her hands.• There are leaves all over the car.• The choir has sung in concerts all over the country.• Katie's toys were spread out all over the floor.• There was a sound of stir all over the house, pattering of feet in the corridors.• He went all over the place looking for a shop selling corkscrews but couldn't find one.• By this time there were medical people all over the place, many of them without a purpose, it seemed.• There was broken glass all over the road.• People from all over the world come to visit Disneyland.• He can lick himself all over too, but we won't go there.• The works themselves were submitted by teachers all over town, and include two-and three-dimensional pieces.• Then it was all over, when Smith was bowled over by Cork.• Excuse me, they might say, you have death all over your face, it could be serious.all- /ɔːl $ ɒːl/ prefix 1 XXconsisting of or made of only one kind of thing 纯，全，单一种类的 an all-male club 纯男性俱乐部 an all-wool coat 纯羊毛外套2 all-day/all-night continuing for the whole day or night 整天的/整夜的 an all-day seminar 一整天的讨论会 an all-night café 通宵营业的咖啡馆Examples from the Corpusall-• an all-girl school• an all-night cafe• an all-night party• an all-wool dressall1 determiner →10-18 →5 GRAMMAR1 →GRAMMAR2 →n USAGE1all2 adverb →SPOKEN PHRASES1all- prefixLDOCE OnlineChinese of thing, an amount, the or type whole Corpus of |
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