| 单词 | put |
| 释义 | put /pʊt/ ●●● S1 W1 verb (past tense and past participle put, present participle putting) [transitive] 1 move to place 移到某处 [always + adverb/preposition]PUT to move something to a particular place or position, especially using your hands 放，放置 SYN place He put the coffee on the table. 他把咖啡放在桌上。 Where did you put the programmes? 你把节目单放在哪里了？ → see Thesaurus box on 0000002 change SB’s situation/feelings 改变某人的境况/情绪 [always + adverb/preposition]CHANGE/MAKE something DIFFERENT to make someone be in a situation or have a feeling 改变〔某人〕的状况 Don’t put yourself into a situation you can’t handle. 不要让自己陷入无法收拾的局面。put somebody in a good/bad etc mood (=make them feel happy/annoyed etc) 使某人心情好/不好等 The long delay had put us all in a bad mood. 长时间的延误使我们大家心情都不好。 I don’t want to put you in danger. 我不想让你陷入危险。 Pit closures have put thousands of miners out of a job (=made them lose their job). 煤矿关闭使成千上万的矿工失去了工作。put somebody in control/command/charge etc (=give someone authority over a group, activity, or organization) 让某人掌舵/指挥/负责等 His boss resigned and Murphy was put in charge. 上司辞职后墨菲奉命主持工作。 Politics puts me to sleep. 政治让我觉得很乏味。 A knee injury put him out of action for three months. 膝盖受伤使他三个月不能行动。3 write/print STH 写/用印刷体书写某物WRITE to write or print something or to make a mark with a pen or pencil 〔在…上〕书写；做〔标记〕put something in/on/under etc something Put your name at the top of each answer sheet. 在每张答卷的顶端写上你的名字。put something to something He put his signature to the contract (=he signed it to show he agreed with it). 他在合同上签了名。► see thesaurus at write4 express 表述 [always + adverb/preposition]EXPRESS to say or write something using words in a particular way 〔以某种方式〕说，表达put something well/cleverly/simply etc The question was well put. 这问题提得很好。 So it was an accident, an ‘act of God’ if you want to put it like that. 那么这是个意外，是 上帝的作为”，如果你想那么说的话。 When women joined the organization, it ‘took on a new look', as news reports put it. 女性加入以后，就如新闻报道中所说，那个机构“面貌焕然一新”。 It is hard to put into words (=express) how I feel now. 我现在的感觉难以用语言描述。 He’s not very musical, to put it mildly (=he’s not musical at all). 说得婉转点，他不是很有音乐天赋。 We get on each other’s nerves, to put it bluntly (=to say exactly what I mean). 我们俩都让对方烦，坦白地说。 It’s fairly risky. Or to put it another way (=say it in different words), don’t try this at home. 这样相当危险，或者换句话说，别试着在家里干。 The subject matter makes the painting a little, how shall I put it (=how can I say it politely?), undesirable for public display. 这个主题让这幅画有点，怎么说呢，不适合公开展览。5 put a stop/an end to something STOP something THAT IS HAPPENINGto stop an activity that is harmful or unacceptable 结束某事，停止某事〔指有害或者不被人接受的活动〕 We must put an end to their threats. 我们必须让他们停止威胁。6 put something into action/effect/practice START DOING somethingto start using a plan, idea, knowledge etc 开始把〔计划、观点、知识等〕付诸实施[实践] James was keen to put some of the things he had learned into practice. 詹姆斯渴望把自己学到的一些知识付诸实践。7 ask/suggest 提问/建议SUGGEST to ask a question or make a suggestion, especially to get someone’s opinion or agreement 提出〔问题、建议等〕put a proposition/proposal/case etc to somebody He put the proposal to his wife. 他向妻子提了那个建议。put something before somebody The budget was put before the board of directors. 预算被提交董事会批准。 Can I put a question to you? 我能问你一个问题吗？ I put it to you that this proposal has to be considered. 我请你务必考虑这条建议。8 put something right IMPROVEto make a situation better, especially after someone has made a mistake or behaved badly 把某事纠正过来 He has a chance to put things right by admitting a mistake was made. 他还有机会扭转局面，那就是承认犯了错。9 put somebody straight/right (also set somebody straight/right)EXPLAIN to tell someone the true facts when they have made a mistake that annoys you 〔当某人犯了令人不悦的错误时〕说明事实真相 A young man was in here asking for ‘Miss’ Whalby, but I put him right on that one. 一名年轻男子来找威尔比“小姐”，不过我向他挑明他弄错了称呼。10 put something straight TIDYto make something look clean and tidy 整理某物，收拾某物 It took us all weekend to put the garden straight. 我们花了整个周末才收拾好花园。11 make SB/STH do STH 让某人/某物做某事 to make someone or something work or do something, or to use it 使工作；使做…；利用 a scheme to put unemployed people to work on government construction projects 让失业人员参与政府施工项目的计划 If you have a spare room, put it to work for you – take in a lodger. 如果你有空闲的房间，就把它利用起来——收一个房客。 Computer games are being put to use in the classroom. 电脑游戏正应用于课堂教学。5We put 15 cars to the test (= we tested them ) .我们测试了15辆汽车。n We put 15 rain jackets to the test (=we tested them).12 have importance/quality 具有重要性/品质 [always + adverb/preposition]ORDER/SEQUENCE to consider something as having a particular level of importance or quality 认为〔某物具有某种重要性、品质等〕put somebody as/among/in etc something A recent poll put Dr Martens among the world’s top thirty designer labels. 最近一项民意调查把马丁大夫列入世界设计师品牌前30名。put somebody/something before somebody/something Some companies put profit before safety. 一些公司视利润高于安全。put somebody/something first/second etc The job’s important to him, but he puts his family first. 这份工作对他很重要，不过他还是把家庭放在首位。13 send SB somewhere 送某人到某处 [always + adverb/preposition]PUT to arrange for someone to go to a place, or to make them go there 安排[使]〔某人〕去某处put somebody in (something) The company is putting in new management. 公司正在部署新的管理层。 Pneumonia put him in the hospital for a week. 肺炎令他住院一个星期。 Put the boys to bed around eight o'clock. 八点左右让孩子们上床。14 put somebody on a train/plane etc PUTto take someone to a plane, train etc to start a journey 把某人送上火车/飞机等 I put her on the plane for London. 我送她上了去伦敦的飞机。15 put paid to something British EnglishDESTROY to spoil and end your hopes or plans completely 使某事成为泡影 A car accident put paid to his chances of taking part in the race. 一起交通事故使他参加赛跑的机会成了泡影。16 I wouldn’t put it past somebody (to do something) spoken used to say that you think someone could easily do something wrong or illegal 我看某人干得出〔错的或违法的事情〕 I wouldn’t put it past him to use force. 我看他干得出动粗的事情。17. MAKE EXTRA WORK 添麻烦put somebody to trouble/inconvenience especially British English to make extra work or cause problems for someone 给某人带来麻烦/不便18 put it there spokenHELLOAGREE used to tell someone to put their hand in yours, either as a greeting or after making an agreement with them 来握握手〔表示问候或达成协议等〕 $500? OK, it’s a deal. Put it there! 500 美元？好吧，成交了。 握个手吧！19. throw 投DSO to throw a shot (=a heavy metal ball) in a sports competition 投〔铅球〕 → put your finger on something at finger1(4), → put your foot down at foot1(13), → put your foot in it at foot1(15), → put the record straight at record1(11), → put something to (good) use at use2(4), → put your back into it at back2(19)n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 4: to say or write something using words in a particular wayadverbswellSorry, I’m not putting it very well.simplyPut simply, our aim is to create art.succinctly (=using only a few words)A Russian economist put it most succinctly: ‘People do not care about carbon.’mildly (=in a way that is not extreme)His theory is controversial, to put it mildly.bluntly/crudely/plainly (=in a direct way that may offend people)I would put it more bluntly. I think you are wallowing in self-pity.delicately (=in a way that will not offend people)He had been drunk, or as Hilton delicately put it, ‘talkative’.cleverlyI didn't agree with her, but she put her argument so cleverly that I was almost persuaded.phrasesput something another wayThe dress was too small for me, or, to put it another way, I was too big for it.put something this/that wayLet me put it this way - she's not as young as she was.put something like that/this‘He's been completely irresponsible.’ ‘I wouldn’t put it quite like that.’put something into words (=say what you are feeling or thinking)She couldn’t put her feelings into words.how shall I/we put it? (=used before saying something in an indirect or polite way)Mr Lewis is now – how shall we put it? – hardly the influence he once was. THESAURUSput to move something to a particular place 放,置I’ve put the wine in the fridge. 我已把酒放进冰箱。Where have you put my grey shirt? 你把我的灰色衬衫放哪里了？place to put something somewhere carefully 〔小心〕放置‘It’s beautiful, ’ he said, placing it back on the shelf. “很漂亮。”他边说边把它放回架子上。lay to put someone or something down carefully on a flat surface 〔小心〕搁放〔在平面上〕He laid all the money on the table. 他把所有的钱都放到桌上。She laid the baby on his bed. 她把宝宝放到他床上。position to carefully put something in a suitable position 安置,置放〔于合适位置〕Position the microphone to suit your height. 把麦克风放到适合你的高度。Troops were positioned around the city. 城市四周安置了军队。slip to put something somewhere with a quick movement 〔快速〕放,置He slipped his arm around her waist. 他悄悄伸出手臂揽住她的腰。Carrie quickly slipped the money into her bag. 卡丽迅速把钱塞进包里。shove to put something into a space or container quickly or carelessly 随便放置,乱放Shove anything you don’t want in that sack. 把你不要的东西都塞进那个袋子里。I’ve ironed those shirts so don’t just shove them in a drawer. 那些衬衫我都熨过了,别胡乱塞进抽屉。stick (also bung British English) informal to put something somewhere quickly or carelessly 随意地放I stuck the address in my pocket and I can’t find it now. 我把地址塞进了衣袋,现在找不到了。Could you bung those clothes in the washing machine? 你把那些衣服扔到洗衣机里去好吗？dump to put something down somewhere in a careless and untidy way 倾倒Don’t just dump all your bags in the kitchen. 别把袋子都乱丢在厨房里。People shouldn’t dump rubbish at the side of the street. 人们不该把垃圾倒在路边。pop informal to quickly put something somewhere, usually for a short time 〔短时间地〕放一放Pop it in the microwave for a minute. 放进微波炉加热一分钟。thrust literary to put something somewhere suddenly or forcefully 猛插,插入‘Hide it, ’ he said, thrusting the watch into her hand. “把它藏起来。”他边说边把手表塞到她手里。to put something into a liquid 将某物放入液体dip to put something into a liquid for a very short time and take it out again 蘸,浸She dipped her hand in the water to see how hot it was. 她把手放在水里蘸一下看看有多烫。Prawns are delicious dipped in a spicy sauce. 龙虾蘸一蘸辣汁很好吃。plunge to put something quickly, firmly, and deeply into a liquid 浸入,投入〔液体中〕Plunge the pasta into a pan of boiling water. 把意大利面放入一锅沸水中。I had to plunge my arm in up to the elbow to reach the keys. 我只好把手伸进去直到肘部,去够钥匙。dunk to put something such as a piece of bread or cake into a hot drink or soup before eating it 泡,浸I love biscuits dunked in coffee. 我喜欢把饼干浸咖啡吃。immerse to put something deep into a liquid so that it is completely covered 浸没,沉浸If the plant’s leaves look dry, immerse the roots in water for a while. 如果这植物的叶子看上去干了,就把根在水里浸一会儿。n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 7: to ask a question or make a suggestion, especially to get someone’s opinion or agreementnounsput a question (to somebody)I will be putting that very question to her.put a proposition/proposal to somebodyI’ve a proposition to put to you.put a point to somebodyYou should put that point to the Chancellor.put a case (to somebody)He wanted to put his case to the full committee.phrasesput it to somebody thatI put it to him that what we needed was some independent advice. PHRASAL VERBS20 put about phrasal verb a) put something about British English informalSAY to give other people news or information, especially when it is unpleasant or untrue 散布某事〔尤指不愉快或不真实的消息或信息〕 After he was fired, he put it about that he was fed up with working for such a large company. 他被解雇以后四处说，为这么大的公司打工他感到厌倦了。b) put (something) about technical if a ship puts about or if you put it about, it changes direction （使）〔船〕改变方向c) put yourself about British English informalSEX/HAVE SEX WITH to have sexual relationships with a lot of different people 乱搞性关系21 put something ↔ across phrasal verb a) EXPLAINto explain your ideas, beliefs etc in a way that people can understand 表达清楚，解释清楚〔自己的想法等〕 He was trying to put across a serious point. 他想解释清楚一个重要的问题。b) put yourself acrossEXPRESS British English to explain your ideas and opinions clearly so that people understand them and realize what sort of person you are 清楚地表达自己的意思；有效地传达自己的想法等 Sue’s never been very good at putting herself across at interviews. 面试时休一向不善于清楚表达自己的意思。c) to sing, play music, or act in a film or play in a clear effective way 清晰地演绎〔歌曲、音乐、电影角色等〕 She can really put a song across. 她能把一首歌唱得很动听。22 put something ↔ aside phrasal verb a) FORGETto try to stop thinking about a problem, argument, or disagreement, because you want to achieve something 把〔某事物〕撇开不理，不考虑 You must put aside your pride and apologise to him. 你必须放下自尊向他道歉。b) SAVE MONEYto save money regularly, usually for a particular purpose 存〔钱〕备用 She put at least £30 a week aside for food. 她每周至少留出30英镑用于购买食品。c) PUTto put down something you are reading or working with, in order to start doing something else 放下〔正在读的东西或正在干的活〕 He glanced at the note, put it aside and went on with the meeting. 他瞥了一眼字条，把它放在一边继续开会。d) KEEP/STOREto keep a period of time free in order to be able to do something 留出〔一段时间〕 If you’re planning a trip to the museum, be sure to put aside at least an hour and a half. 如果你计划参观博物馆，那就一定要留出至少一个半小时。23 put something at something phrasal verb GUESSto calculate or guess an amount, number, age etc, without being very exact 推测〔某物〕是…，估计〔数量、年龄等〕是… Her fortune was put at £5.5 million. 她的财产估计有550万英镑。24 put somebody/something away phrasal verb a) put something ↔ awayPUT to put something in the place where it is usually kept 把〔某物〕收拾起来〔放回原处〕 He put his toys away every night. 他每晚都把自己的玩具收拾好。b) put something ↔ awaySAVE MONEY to save money 存〔钱〕 We’re putting some money away for expenses. 我们省下一笔钱来应付开支。c) put somebody away informalPUT to put someone in a prison or in a mental hospital 把某人送入监狱[精神病院] If you are found guilty, the judge is going to put you away for life. 如果你被裁定有罪，法官会判你终身监禁。d) put something ↔ away informalEAT to eat or drink a lot 吃[喝]很多 It’s amazing the amount that child can put away. 那孩子的食量真是惊人。e) put something ↔ away informal to score a goal, especially after other failed attempts 〔尤指几次失败后〕进球 He seized the opportunity to put the ball away. 他抓住机会进了球。f) put something ↔ away American English informal to defeat your opponent in a sports competition 赢得比赛 Two plays later, Smith scored to put the game away. 两次进攻以后，史密斯得分拿下了比赛。25 put something back phrasal verb a) put somebody/something ↔ back to put people or things in the place or situation they were in before 放回〔原处〕；使…回到原来的状况 She put the saucepan back on the stove. 她把长柄锅放回炉子上。 Our win today put us back into third place in the league. 今天的胜利让我们重回联赛第三的位置。b) put something ↔ backPOSTPONE/DO LATER to arrange for an event to start at a later time or date 使某活动延期[推迟] SYN postponeput something ↔ back to The meeting has been put back to next Thursday. 会议推迟到下周四举行。c) put something ↔ backDELAY to delay a process or activity by a number of weeks, months etc 使〔某过程或活动〕延迟〔数周、数月等〕 This fire could put back the opening date by several weeks. 这场大火会使开业日期延迟几个星期。d) to make someone or something have something that they used to have before 使重现 The win put a smile back on his face. 这次胜利让他的脸上重现笑容。e) put a clock/watch backTMC British English to make a clock or watch show an earlier time 把〔钟、表〕拨慢 SYN American English set back → put the clock back at clock1(3)26 put something behind you phrasal verb FORGETto try to forget about an unpleasant event or experience and think about the future 把…置之脑后〔指忘掉不愉快的事或经历〕 She had dealt with the guilt years ago and put it behind her. 她早就克服了内疚的心理，把它抛在脑后了。27 put something ↔ by phrasal verb SAVE MONEYto save money regularly in order to use it later 存〔钱〕备用 We’re trying to put a little by each month for a new car. 我们正试着每月存一点钱，准备买辆新汽车。28 put down phrasal verb a) place 地方 put something/somebody ↔ down to put something or someone that you are holding or carrying onto a surface 把…搁在〔某个表面〕；放下 Put those heavy bags down for a minute. 把那些沉重的包放下一会儿。b) criticize 批评 put somebody ↔ downCRITICIZE to criticize someone and make them feel silly or stupid 批评某人；使某人出洋相 SYN belittle I hate the way Dave puts me down the whole time. 我很讨厌戴夫老是批评我。put yourself down Stop putting yourself down. 别再责备自己了。c) write 写 put something ↔ downWRITE to write something, especially a name or number, on a piece of paper or on a list 写下，记下〔尤指姓名或数字〕 SYN write down Put down your name and address. 写下你的姓名和地址。d) put down a revolution/revolt/rebellion etcSTOP something THAT IS HAPPENING to stop a revolution etc by using force 镇压革命/起义/叛乱等 The uprising was put down by the police and the army. 起义遭到警察和军队的镇压。e) pay 付款 put something ↔ downPAY FOR to pay part of the total cost of something, so that you can pay the rest later 付〔订金〕put something ↔ down on They put down a deposit on the goods until Christmas. 他们付了货物的订金，圣诞节时结清。f) baby 婴儿 put somebody downDHB to put a baby in its bed 把〔宝宝〕放在床上 We try to put Amy down at six every evening. 我们尽量每晚六点把埃米放在床上让她睡觉。g) put the phone downTCT to put the receiver back onto the telephone when you have finished speaking to someone 〔通完电话后〕挂电话 SYN hang upput the phone down on She put the phone down on me (=suddenly ended the conversation). 我还没说完她就把电话挂了。h) kill 杀死 put something ↔ downDHPKILL to kill an animal without causing it pain, usually because it is old or sick 〔无痛地〕杀死〔年老或患病的动物〕 SYN put something to sleep We had to have the dog put down. 我们不得不让这条狗安乐死。i) I couldn’t put it down spokenINTERESTING used to say that you found a book, game etc extremely interesting 我欲罢不能〔用于表示你认为某本书或游戏等极其有趣〕 Once I’d started reading it I just couldn’t put it down. 我一开始读就爱不释手。j) aircraft 飞机 put (something) downTTA if an aircraft puts down or if a pilot puts it down, it lands, especially because of an emergency （使）着陆〔尤指紧急着陆〕 The engine failed and the plane put down in the sea. 发动机失灵，飞机迫降在海上。k) put down a motion/an amendmentPGPSUGGEST to suggest a subject, plan, change in the law etc for a parliament or committee to consider 提出一项动议/修正案〔供议会或委员会考虑〕l) leave passenger 放下乘客 put somebody down British EnglishTT to stop a vehicle so that passengers can get off at a particular place 让某人下车 He asked the taxi to put him down at the end of the road. 他让出租车停在路的尽头让他下车。29 put somebody down as something phrasal verb GUESSto guess what someone is like or what they do, without having much information about them 〔无充分根据就〕认为〔某人〕是…，把〔某人〕看作是… I didn’t think he was unfriendly. I put him down as shy. 我认为他并非不友好，我觉得他是害羞。30 put somebody down for something phrasal verb a) WRITEto put someone’s name on a list so that they can take part in an activity, join an organization etc 把〔某人的名字〕登记在参加者的名单上，为〔某人〕报名参加某活动[加入某组织] They put themselves down for a training course. 他们报名参加了培训课程。b) put somebody down for £5/£20 etc especially British EnglishWRITE to write someone’s name on a list with an amount of money that they have promised to give 登记某人认捐5英镑/20英镑等31 put something down to something phrasal verb a) EXPLAINto think that something is caused by something else 把某事归因于 I was having difficulty reading, which I put down to the poor light. 我读起来有困难，我认为是光线太暗。b) put it down to experienceRESULT to try not to feel too upset about failure, especially when you learn something useful from it 把它当作一次经验教训 Everyone gets rejected from time to time; put it down to experience. 每个人都偶尔会遭到拒绝，把它当作一次教训吧。32 put forth something phrasal verb a) to suggest an idea, explanation etc, especially one that other people later consider and discuss 提交〔想法等以供讨论〕 SYN submit Arguments were put forth for changing some of the rules of the game. 有人提出理由，主张改变比赛的某些规则。b) put forth leaves/shoots/roots etc formalHBP if a tree or bush puts forth leaves etc, it begins to grow them 〔树或灌木〕长出叶子/新芽/根等33 put somebody/something ↔ forward phrasal verb a) SUGGESTto suggest a plan, proposal, idea etc for other people to consider or discuss 提出〔计划、建议、意见等〕 SYN propose They put forward a number of suggestions. 他们提出了一些建议。b) SUGGESTto suggest formally that you or someone else should be considered for a particular job, membership of an organization etc 提名；推荐 Her name was put forward for the lead role in the play. 她被提名出演该剧主角。c) EARLYto arrange for an event to start at an earlier time or date 将…提前 to The men’s final has been put forward to 1:30. 男子决赛提前到一点半举行。d) put a clock/watch forwardTMC British English to make a clock or watch show a later time 把钟/表拨快 SYN American English set forwardn COLLOCATIONSnounsput forward a proposal/suggestionShe put forward a compromise proposal.put forward a plan/schemeBoth parties have put forward plans for political reform.put forward an ideaIn 1829 he put forward the idea that the Earth is contracting.put forward a theory/hypothesisMany theories have been put forward as to the building’s original purpose.put forward a viewWe should encourage individuals to put forward their views.put forward an argumentHe rejected the arguments put forward by the company’s lawyers.put forward a reason/explanationA variety of reasons have been put forward to explain these changes.34 put in phrasal verb a) put something ↔ inDH to fix a piece of equipment somewhere and connect it so that it is ready to be used 安装〔设备〕 SYN install We decided to have a new bathroom put in. 我们决定安装一套新的盥洗设备。b) put something ↔ inWORK HARD to spend time or use energy working or practising something 花费〔时间或精力〕做某事[练习某事] Dorothy had put in a lot of hard work during her six years as chairperson. 多萝西当主席的六年间呕心沥血。c) put in somethingINTERRUPT written to interrupt someone in order to say something 插话 ‘How old are you?’ ‘Sixteen.’ ‘I’m sixteen too, ’ put in Dixie. “你多大了？”“16岁。”“我也16岁。”迪克西插话道。d) put something ↔ inASK FOR something/ASK somebody TO DO something to ask for something in an official way 〔正式〕 提出 She put in an insurance claim. 她提出保险索赔。 We must put in an order by tonight. 我们今晚之前必须预订。put in for something I put in for a pay increase. 我提出要加工资。e) put your faith/trust/confidence in somebody/something to trust someone or something or believe that they can do something 信任/相信某人/某事 I’m putting my faith in the appeal judges. 我信任上诉法官。f) put in somethingPPV to do something in a particular way, especially a performance in a play, film, race etc 〔以某种方式〕做某事〔尤指戏剧、电影、比赛等中的表现〕 He put in a brilliant performance in the British Grand Prix. 他在英国大奖赛中表现出众。g) put in an appearanceVISIT to go to a social event, meeting etc for a short time 〔在社交活动或会议上〕短暂露面 There was an hour yet before she needed to put in an appearance at the restaurant. 一个小时之后她才需要在餐馆露面。h) TTWif a ship puts in, it enters a port 〔船〕进港，入港35 put something into something phrasal verb a) PUTto make money available to be used for a particular purpose 往…投入〔资金〕 The government appears to be putting more money into education. 政府似乎要在教育上投入更多资金。b) WORK HARDto use a lot of energy etc when you are doing an activity 在…花费，耗费〔精力等〕 Candidates put a lot of time and effort into gaining qualifications. 为了获得入选资格，候选人耗费了大量的时间和精力。c) ADDto add a quality to something 为…增添〔某种〕特质 These simple recipes put more fun into eating. 这些简单的食谱为饮食增添了更多趣味。36 put somebody/something off phrasal verb a) POSTPONE/DO LATER put something ↔ off to delay doing something or to arrange to do something at a later time or date, especially because there is a problem or you do not want to do it now 推迟某事，使某事延期 SYN delay, procrastinate The match has been put off until tomorrow because of bad weather. 由于天气不好，比赛推迟到明天。put off doing something I put off going to the doctor but I wish I hadn’t. 我推迟了去看医生的时间，真希望自己没有这样做。b) DISAPPOINTED put somebody ↔ off British English to make you dislike something or not want to do something 使某人不喜欢某事，使某人不想做某事 Don’t let the restaurant’s decor put you off – the food is really good. 别让餐馆的装修风格破坏了你的兴致——这里的饭菜真的很可口。put somebody off (doing) something Don’t let your failures put you off trying harder. 别因为失败就不再加倍努力了。c) DELAY put somebody off to make someone wait because you do not want to meet them, pay them etc until later 〔由于不想见或不想付款等原因而〕让某人等 SYN stall When he calls, put him off as long as you can. 要是他打电话来，能拖他多久就拖多久。d) DISTURB put somebody off (something) British English to make it difficult for someone to pay attention to what they are doing by talking, making a noise, moving etc 影响某人做（某事），使某人分心 It puts me off when you watch me all the time. 你一直看着我，我都分心了。e) TT put somebody off (something) British English to let someone leave a vehicle at a particular place 让某人下车 I’ll put you off at the supermarket. 我在超市让你下车。37 put somebody/something on phrasal verb a) clothes 衣服 put something ↔ onDCCPUT ON CLOTHES to put a piece of clothing on your body 穿上，戴上 OPP take off He took off his uniform and put on a sweater and trousers. 他脱下制服，换上了毛衣和裤子。 I’ll have to put my glasses on; I can’t read the sign from here. 我得戴上眼镜；从这里我看不清那个标志牌。b) on skin 在皮肤上 put something ↔ onDCBPUT to put make-up, cream etc on your skin 在皮肤上涂[搽]〔化妆品、乳霜等〕 I’ve got to put this cream on twice a day. 我得一天搽两次这种乳霜。c) affect/influence STH 影响某事 put something on something to do something that affects or influences someone or something else 做某事〔以影响某人或另外的事〕 The government put a limit on imports of textiles. 政府限制纺织品进口。 Pat was putting pressure on him to leave his wife. 帕特向他施压，逼他离开妻子。d) start equipment 开动设备 put something ↔ onSWITCH ON OR OFF to make a light or a piece of equipment start working by pressing or turning a button or switch 开动，发动，使运行 SYN switch on, turn on He got up and put on the light. 他起身打开了灯。 Shall I put the kettle on? 我烧壶水好吗？e) music 音乐 put something ↔ onAPM to put a record, tape, or CD into a machine and start playing it 播放〔唱片、磁带或激光唱片〕 She put on some music while they ate. 他们吃东西的时候她放了点音乐。f) pretend 假装 put something ↔ onPRETEND to pretend to have a particular feeling, opinion, way of speaking etc especially in order to get attention 〔尤为吸引注意力而〕假装有…，装出 Sheila’s not really that upset; she’s just putting it on. 希拉其实并没有那么生气，她只是在装样子。 Leaving the court, the families all tried to put on a brave face (=not show that they were sad or worried). 离开法庭的时候，几家人都尽力表现出坚强的样子。g) put on weight/12 lbs/4 kg etcHBHFAT to become fatter and heavier 增加体重/12磅/4公斤等 SYN gain Rosie’s put on five kilos since she quit smoking. 罗西戒烟以来体重已增加了5公斤。h) event/concert/play etc 活动/音乐会/戏剧等 put something ↔ onPERFORM to arrange for a concert, play etc to take place, or to perform in it 上演〔戏剧等〕；举行〔音乐会等〕；表演〔节目〕 One summer the children put on a play. 有一年夏天孩子们演了一部戏。i) show what you can do 显示你所能做的 put something ↔ on to show what you are able to do or what power you have 表现〔能力或水平〕 The team need to put on another world-class performance. 那支队伍需要再一次拿出世界级水准的表现。j) cook 烹调 put something ↔ onDFC to start cooking something 开始烹调某物 Shall I put the pasta on now? 我现在可以开始做意大利面食了吗？k) provide STH 提供某物 put something ↔ on British EnglishTT to provide a service for people, especially a special one 提供服务〔尤指特殊服务〕 BA is putting on extra flights to cover the Christmas rush. 英国航空公司正在增开航班以应对圣诞高峰期。l) you’re putting me on! American English spokenJOKE used to tell someone that you think they are joking 你是跟我开玩笑吧！你骗我！ He wouldn’t do that – you’re putting me on. 他不会那么做的，你在骗我！m) risk money 把钱用于冒险 put something on somethingDGG to risk an amount of money on the result of a game, race etc 把钱押在某物上，对某事下赌注 SYN bet We put £50 on Brazil to win the Cup. 我们押50英镑赌巴西队赢得奖杯。n) add 增加 put something on somethingADD to add an amount of money or tax onto the cost of something 增加某物的价格；对某事物征税 Can smokers really complain if more tax is put on cigarettes? 如果对香烟征更多的税，吸烟者真的会抱怨吗？o) telephone 电话 put somebody ↔ on to give someone the telephone so that they can talk to someone who is telephoning 让某人听电话 Can you put Janet on? 你能叫珍妮特听电话吗？38 put somebody onto somebody/something phrasal verb TELL British English informal to give someone information about something interesting or useful that they did not know about 向某人提供〔有趣或有用的信息，向某人介绍某事 Jo put us onto this fantastic French restaurant. 乔向我们介绍了这家很棒的法国餐厅。39 put out phrasal verb a) fire/cigarette etc 火/香烟等 put something ↔ outSTOP something THAT IS HAPPENING to make a fire etc stop burning 扑灭火；熄灭香烟 SYN extinguish The rescue services are still trying to put out the fires. 救援部门仍在试图扑灭大火。b) light 灯 put something ↔ outSWITCH ON OR OFF to make a light stop working by pressing or turning a button or switch 关灯 SYN switch offc) make available 准备好 put something ↔ out to put things where people can find and use them 预备好〔以便使用〕 The girls helped her to put out the cups and plates. 姑娘们帮她把杯盘摆好。d) feel/be put outOFFEND to feel upset or offended 感到不高兴[恼火] We were a little put out at not being invited to the wedding. 我们没有获邀参加婚礼，感到有些生气。e) make extra work 添麻烦 put somebody outPROBLEM to make extra work or cause problems for someone 给某人添麻烦 Mary can’t come to dinner tonight. She hopes it won’t put you out. 玛丽今晚不能来赴宴了，她希望不会给你带来不便。f) put yourself outHELP to make an effort to do something that will help someone 努力做某事以帮助某人 They had put themselves out to entertain her during her visit. 她来访期间他们尽力招待她。g) take outside 拿出去 put something ↔ outPUT to take something outside your house and leave it there 把某物拿到房子外 Remember to put the cat out before you go to bed. 记得上床之前把猫放出去。put the rubbish/garbage etc out (=put unwanted things outside your house to be taken away) 把垃圾等清理出去put the washing out (=put clothes outside to dry) 把洗好的衣服晾出去h) put your tongue outRUDE/IMPOLITE to push your tongue out of your mouth, especially as a rude sign to someone 伸出舌头〔尤作为不礼貌的表示〕i) put your hand/foot/arm outSTICK OUT to move your hand etc forward and away from your body 伸出手/脚/胳膊 He put out his hand toward her. 他向她伸出手。j) make unconscious 使失去知觉 put somebody outMH to make someone unconscious before a medical operation 〔手术前〕麻醉某人k) put your back outMI to injure your back 背部受伤l) produce STH 制作某物 put something ↔ outTC to broadcast or produce something for people to read or listen to 播出；制作〔电视或广播节目〕；出版〔书刊等〕 They put out a half-hour programme on young refugees. 他们制作了一档关于年轻难民的节目，时长为半小时。m) put out feelersFIND OUT to try to discover information or opinions by listening to people or watching what is happening 通过倾听[观察]发现信息[了解观点] He had already put out feelers with local employers but they hadn’t been interested. 他接触了当地的雇主，但他们不感兴趣。n) ship 船TTW if a ship puts out, it starts to sail 〔船〕出航o) have sex 发生性关系 American English informalSEX/HAVE SEX WITH if a woman puts out, she has sex with a man 〔女人〕与男人发生性关系p) baseball 棒球 put somebody outDSB to prevent a baseball player from running around the bases, for example by catching the ball that they have hit 把击球员杀出局40 put something ↔ over phrasal verb a) EXPRESS British English to succeed in telling other people your ideas, opinions, feelings etc 传达〔想法、感情等〕 The advert puts over the message clearly and simply: nuclear power is clean. 那则广告简明扼要地表达了这个观点: 核能是清洁能源。b) put one/something over on somebody informal to deceive someone into believing something that is not true or that is useless 欺骗某人 Nobody could put one over on him. 谁也骗不了他。41 put through phrasal verb a) put somebody/something ↔ throughTCT to connect someone to someone else on the telephone 为某人接通电话put somebody/something ↔ through to Could you put me through to Eddie? 请帮我接通埃迪好吗？b) put somebody through school/college/universitySE to pay for someone to study at school, college etc 供某人上学/上大学 She worked as a waitress and put herself through school. 她当女招待挣钱供自己上学。c) put somebody through somethingFORCE somebody TO DO something to make someone do or experience something difficult or unpleasant 使某人经受某事〔困难或不悦的事情〕 The soldiers were put through eight weeks of basic training. 士兵们经受了八个星期的基本训练。 They really put me through it at the interview. 面试的时候他们真让我受不了。d) put something ↔ throughDEAL WITH to do what is necessary in order to get a plan or suggestion accepted or approved 完成，达成 Production will start up again when these changes have been put through. 这些改动完成后，生产就将重新恢复。42 put something ↔ together phrasal verb a) COLLECTto prepare or produce something by collecting pieces of information, ideas etc 〔通过收集资料、观点等〕整理出，拼凑，凑成 It took all morning to put the proposal together. 整理出这份提议花了一上午。b) to form people or things into a group 把〔人或物〕合成一组 We are currently putting together a sales and marketing team. 我们目前正在组建一支市场营销队伍。c) MAKEto make a machine, model etc by joining all the different parts 装配，组装〔机器、模型等〕 SYN assemble I can’t work out how to put this table together. 我搞不清如何拼装这张桌子。d) more ... than the rest/the others/everything else put togetherCOMPARE used to say that one amount is greater than the total of a set of amounts 比其他合在一起还多 Paul seemed to have more money than the rest of us put together. 保罗的钱似乎比我们所有人加起来的还多。43 put something towards something phrasal verb to use some money in order to pay part of the cost of something 以…支付某事的部分费用 Alec put the money towards a trip to Australia. 亚历克把这笔钱用在去澳大利亚旅行上了。44.put somebody under phrasal verb if a doctor puts you under, they give you drugs to make you unconscious before surgery 〔外科手术前用药〕麻醉某人45 put up phrasal verb a) build 建造 put something ↔ upTBC to build something such as a wall, fence, building etc 建造〔墙、篱笆、楼房等〕 SYN erect They’re putting up several new office blocks in the centre of town. 他们正在城中心建造几幢新办公楼。b) for people to see 让人看见 put something ↔ upPUBLICIZE/MAKE KNOWN to put a picture, notice etc on a wall so that people can see it 〔在墙上〕张贴〔图片、布告等〕 Can I |
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英汉双解词典包含236457条英汉翻译词条，涵盖了常用英语单词及词组短语的翻译及用法，是英语学习的必备工具。