| 单词 |
police state |
| 释义 |
Related topics: Governmentpoˈlice state noun [countable] PGPGGOVERENMENTa country where the government strictly controls people’s freedom to meet, write, or speak about politics, travel etc 警察国家；极权国家Examples from the Corpuspolice state• But if police safety is what we want, it seems that is most easily achieved in a police state.• Public help for the police in a police state is a rare luxury.• The discipline of a police state was what he had grown up with, what suited his talents best.• The rule of the Shoguns was feasible, of course, only under strict discipline and what amounted to a police state.• Others warned against any attempt to set up a police state.• Here, in the regressive, infantile wish for the perfect parent of early childhood lies the germ of the police state.poˈlice state nounChineseSyllable the strictly where a Corpus country controls government |
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- 或问:“怨尤之念,底是难克,奈何?”曰:“君自来怨尤,怨尤出甚底?天之水旱为虐,不怕人怨,死自死耳,水旱自若也。人之贪残无厌,不怕你尤,恨自恨耳,贪残自若也。此皆无可奈何者。今且不望君自修自责,只将这无可奈何事恼乱心肠,又添了许多痛苦,不若淡然安之,讨些便宜。”其人大笑而去。
- 或问:“格物之物是何物?曰:至善是已。如何格?曰:知止是已。《中庸》不言格物,何也?曰:舜之执两端于问察,回之择一善而服膺,皆格物也。择善与格物同否?曰:博学审问、慎思明辨皆格物也,致知诚正、修齐治平皆择善也,除了善更无物,除了择善更无格物之功。至善即中乎?曰:不中不得谓之至善,不明乎善不得谓之格物,故不明善不能诚身,不格物不能诚意。明了善,欲不诚身不得；格了物,欲不诚意不得。不格物亦能致知否?曰
- 或问:“虚灵”二字如何分别?曰:惟虚故灵。顽金无声,铸为钟磬则有声；钟磬有声,实之以物则无声。圣心无所不有而一无所有,故“感而遂通天下之故”。
- 或问:不怨不尤了,恐于事天处人上更要留心不?曰:这天人两项,千头万绪,如何照管得来?有个简便之法,只在自家身上做,一念一言一事都点检得,没我分毫不是,那祸福毁誉都不须理会。我无求祸之道而祸来,自有天耽错；我无致毁之道而毁来,自有人耽错,与我全不干涉。若福与誉是我应得底,我不加喜；是我悻得底,我且惶惧愧赧。况天也有力量不能底,人也有知识不到底,也要体悉他。却有一件紧要,生怕我不能格天动物。这个稍有欠
- 或问:中之道,尧舜传心,必有至玄至妙之理?余叹曰:只就我两人眼前说这饮酒,不为限量,不至过醉,这就是饮酒之中。这说话,不缄默,不狂诞,这就是说话之中。是作揖跪拜,不烦不疏,不疾不徐,这就是作揖跪拜之中。一事得中,就是一事底尧舜,推之万事皆然。又到那安行处,便是十全底尧舜。
- 或问:人将死而见鬼神,真耶?幻耶?曰:人寤则为真见,梦则为妄见。魂游而不附体,故随所之而见物,此外妄也。神与心离合而不安定,故随所交而成景,此内妄也。故至人无梦,愚人无梦,无妄念也。人之将死如梦然,魂飞扬而神乱于目,气浮散而邪客于心,故所见皆妄,非真有也。或有将死而见人拘系者,尤妄也。异端之语,入人骨髓,将死而惧,故常若有见。若死必有召之者,则牛羊蚊蚁之死,果亦有召之者耶?大抵草木之生枯,土石之凝
- 或问:仁义礼智发而为恻隐、羞恶、辞让、是非,便是天则否?曰:圣人发出来便是天则,众人发出来都落气质,不免有太过不及之病。只如好生一念,岂非恻隐?至以面为牺牲,便非天则。
- 或问作诗中正之法,四溟子曰:贵乎同不同之间,同则太熟,不同则太生,二者似易实难。|什么意思|大意|注释|出处|译文
- 或问修己之道,曰:无“鲜克有终”。问治人之道,曰:“无忿疾于顽”。
- 或问:傲为凶德,则谦为吉德矣?曰:谦真是吉,然谦不中礼,所损亦多。在上者为非礼之谦,则乱名分、紊纪纲,久之法令不行。在下者为非礼之谦,则取贱辱、丧气节,久之廉耻扫地。君子接人未尝不谨饬,持身未尝不正大,有子曰:“恭近于礼,远耻辱也。”孔子曰:“恭而无礼则劳。”又曰:“巧言令色足恭,某亦耻之。”曾子曰:“胁肩谄笑,病于夏畦。”君子无众寡,无小大,无敢慢,何尝贵傲哉?而其羞卑佞也又如此,可为立身行己者
- 或问:共事一人未有不妒者,何也?曰:人之才能、性行、容貌、辞色,种种不同,所事者必悦其能事我者,恶其不能事我者。能事者见悦,则不能事者必疏,是我之见疏,彼之能事成之也,焉得不妒?既妒,安得不相倾?相倾,安得不受祸?故见疏者妒,妒其形己也；见悦者亦妒,妒其妒己也。然则奈何?曰:居宠则思分而推之以均众,居尊则思和而下之以相忘,人何妒之有?缘分以安心,缘遇以安命,反己而不尤人,何妒?人之有此,入宫入朝者
- 或问:君子小人,辩之最难。曰:君子而近小人之迹,小人而为君子之态,此诚难辩。若其大都,则如皂白不可掩也。君子容貌敦大老成,小人容貌浮薄琐屑。君子平易,小人跷蹊。君子诚实,小人奸诈。君子多让,小人多争。君子少文,小人多态。君子之心正直光明,小人之心邪曲微暧。君子之言雅淡质直、惟以达意,小人之言鲜秾柔泽、务于可人。君子与人亲而不昵,直谅而不养其过；小人与人狎而致情,谀悦而多济其非。君子处事可以盟天质日
- 或问:圣人有可克之己否?曰:惟尧、舜、文王、周、孔无己可克,其余圣人都有。己任是伊尹底,己和是柳下惠底,己清是伯夷底,己志向偏于那一边便是己。己者,我也。不能忘我而任意见也,狃于气质之偏而离中也,这己便是人欲,胜不得这己,都不成个刚者。
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