| 单词 | law |
| 释义 | Word family noun law lawyer outlaw lawfulness lawlessness adjective lawful ≠ unlawful verb outlaw adverb lawfully ≠ unlawfully Related topics: Lawlaw /lɔː $ lɒː/ ●●● S1 W1 noun 1 system of rules 规则体系 [uncountable] (also the law)LAW the whole system of rules that people in a particular country or area must obey 法律(体系) Elected officials ought to obey the law. 民选官员理应遵守法律。by law By law, seat belts must be worn by all passengers. 按照法律规定，所有乘客都必须系安全带。under English/international etc law This is illegal under English law. 这违反了英国法律。2 a rule 规则 [countable]RULE/REGULATION a rule that people in a particular country or area must obey 法则，法令 laws passed by Parliament 议会通过的法律under a law Five people arrested under anti-terrorism laws were released without charge. 五名涉嫌违反反恐法被捕的人无罪获释。law on European laws on equal opportunities 欧洲的均等机会法law against The laws against drug use were very strict. 打击吸毒的法律十分严厉。► see thesaurus at rule3 law and order SCCONTROLa situation in which people respect the law, and crime is controlled by the police, the prison system etc 治安，法治 We are concerned about the breakdown of law and order in the country. 我们为国家治安陷入瘫痪而担忧。4 POLICE 警察the law SCPthe police 警方，警察 I think she may be in trouble with the law. 我想她可能惹上警察了。5 NORMALwhat always happens 总是发生的事 [countable] something that always happens in nature or society, or a statement that describes this 规律，定律law of the law of supply and demand 供求定律 the laws of nature 自然规律 the law of gravity 万有引力定律6 study/profession 学业/职业 [uncountable] (also the law) law as a subject of study, or the profession of being a lawyer 法学；律师职业 She’s studying law in London. 她在伦敦攻读法律。7 sport/activity 体育/活动 [countable]RULE/REGULATION one of the rules which controls a sport or activity 运动规则 the laws of football 足球比赛规则8 the law of the jungle a) COMPETE WITH/TRY TO BEATthe idea that people should only look after themselves and not care about other people if they want to succeed 想要成功，莫顾他人 b) COMPETE WITH/TRY TO BEATthe principle that only the strongest creatures will stay alive 丛林法则，弱肉强食法则，优胜劣汰原则9 the law of averages HMSthe probability that one result will happen as often as another if you try something often enough 平均律，均值定理 The law of averages says we’ll win at least once. 从平均律来看，我们至少能赢一次。10 be a law unto himself/herself etc INDEPENDENT PERSONto behave in an independent way and not worry about the usual rules of behaviour or what other people do or think 我行我素，自行其是 Boys his age are a law unto themselves. 他这个年龄的男孩都是我行我素。11 take the law into your own hands PUNISHto do something illegal in order to put right something that you think is not fair, for example by violently punishing someone instead of telling the police 不通过法律擅自处理，用私刑处罚 vigilantes who take the law into their own hands 擅自执法的治安会成员12 go to law TRIALto go to court in order to settle a problem 诉诸法律，提起诉讼 the right of consumers to go to law if they need to 消费者必要时可诉诸法律的权利13 be above the law someone who is above the law does not have to obey the law 凌驾于法律之上 Many ministers seem to regard themselves as being above the law. 许多部长似乎认为自己可以凌驾于法律之上。14. there’s no law against something spokenLEGAL used to tell someone who is criticizing you that you are not doing anything wrong 某事又不犯法〔受到批评时说的话〕15 there ought to be a law against something spoken used to say that you do not think something should be accepted or allowed 必须禁止做某事 There ought to be a law against cutting off power supplies in the middle of February. 必须禁止在2月中旬断电的做法。16. somebody’s word is law used to say that someone is always obeyed without argument 某人的话就是法律 → Sod's law, → lay down the law at lay, → unwritten law at unwritten COLLOCATIONS – Meanings 1 & 2verbsobey the law 遵守法律Citizens have a duty to obey the law. 公民有义务遵守法律。break the law (=do something illegal) 违反法律Is the company breaking the law? 这家公司违反法律了吗？pass a law 通过法律New Jersey passed a law requiring helmets for scooter riders. 新泽西通过一项法律，规定骑行低座小摩托车的人必须戴好头盔。become law (=officially be made a law) 成为法律For a bill to become law, it must be approved by both Houses of Parliament. 法案经议会两院通过之后才能成为法律。make laws 制定法律nPart of the function of Parliament is to make laws.introduce a law 推行法律nIn 1989, a new law was introduced to protect the Polish language.enforce a law (=make people obey a law) 执行法律nIt is the job of the police to enforce the law.flout a law (=deliberately disobey a law) 藐视法律nEmployers who flout the law should be properly punished.repeal a law (=officially end a law) 废除法律nMany people want the law to be repealed.a law prohibits something (=says that it is not allowed) 法律禁止某事nThe law prohibits possession of these animals.phrasessomething is against the law (=it is illegal) 某事违法The children knew that shoplifting was against the law. 这些孩子知道在商店行窃是违法的。stay/act within the law (=not do illegal things) 依法，守法The security forces must act within the law. 安全部队必须依法行动。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + lawstrict/tough 严厉的/强硬的the country’s strict anti-tobacco laws 该国严厉的禁烟法规tax/copyright/divorce etc law(s) 税法/版权法/离婚法等an accountant who knows about tax law 熟悉税法的会计师criminal law (=laws concerning crimes) 刑法nCriminal law contains definitions of such crimes as murder, rape, and robbery.civil law (=laws concerning disagreements between people, rather than crimes) 民法nThe punishment for breaking civil law is usually a fine.international law (=laws that all countries agree to obey) 国际法nUnder international law, the countries must respect the treaty.English/German etc law 英国/德国等法律This is not an offence under English law. 这违反了英国法律。federal law (=the law of the US, not a particular state) 联邦法律nUnder federal law, it is illegal to discriminate against employees because of race or sex.state law (=the law in a US state) 州法律nUnder state law it was illegal for any public official to receive gifts worth more than $100.common law (=laws that have come from customs and the decisions of judges) 习惯法，普通法nIn common law, if a house is rented out, it is expected that the house is safe to live in.case law (=law based on previous court cases) 判例法，案例法nThere is little case law covering this issue.Examples from the Corpuslaw• By law, an advertiser can't use a person's name for commercial purposes without permission.• the economic law of supply and demand• In 1873 French law was imposed in Vietnam.• Both specific and general laws on child prostitution exist.• The current gun laws vary from state to state.• Refugees are accorded special protection under international law• Under the new law, anyone who assists in a suicide faces 10 years in prison.• tough new laws on immigration• She practices law in New York.• The soldiers were brought in to restore law and order after the riots.• Japan has very strict laws against guns and drugs.• Andrew is studying law at Harvard University.• It's against the law to be drunk in public.• I didn't realize I was breaking the law.• FIFA is the organization that runs world football and decides whether any of the laws should be changed.• The law defines drunkenness as a certain percentage of alcohol in the blood.• the law of gravity• the laws of cricket• This law makes it illegal to smoke in public places.under a law• The Mosser and Murray deaths qualify for the federal death penalty under a law passed in August 1994.• The offence was still not covered by any effective punishment under law.• So the child may still have no redress under law.• Revival under Law, 1911-1914 Few contemporaries would have expected Balfour's retirement to lead to a Unionist recovery.• Second, it would ensure that workers enjoyed positive rights under law and reduce the emphasis of union immunities.• Do you feel the tradition of citizenship and the tradition of parliamentary rule under law are incompatible?• So under Law the language of the boardroom became commonplace on the platforms and in the propaganda of the party.From Longman Business Dictionarylawlaw /lɔːlɒː/ noun1[singular, uncountable]LAW the whole system of rules that citizens of a country must obeyIt is against the law (=illegal) for children to work before they are fifteen.There were easy profits for businessmen who were prepared to break the law (=do something illegal).The inheritance tax changes announced in the Budget became law (=were officially made a law).By law (=according to the law) a company like British Gas has to hold a meeting of its shareholders once a year.They make tough business deals, but are always careful to operate within the law (=do only legal things). → case law → civil law → commercial law → common law → company law → criminal law → international law → labour law → private law → public law → statute law → substantive law2[countable]LAW a rule that people in a particular country, city, or local area must obeya new state law, limiting insurance companies’ junk-bond holdings to 20% of assetslaw onlaws on the distribution of tobacco products → see also bylaw → blue laws → blue-sky laws3rule of lawLAW when the people in a country obey the lawsThe state was too weak to impose the rule of law.4[uncountable]LAW the study of laws, or the profession of being a lawyerPeter is a law student.Jackson studied law at Oxford University.She’s a partner in a major New York law firm.5[countable] a way in which things happen in an activity such as business, which is thought of as a rule because it seems impossible to changethe law of supply and demand → see also Pareto's LawOrigin law Old English lagulaw noun →10-16 →COLLOCATIONS1LDOCE OnlineChinese in rules that whole Business system Corpus of the a particular people |
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