单词 | Substitution |
例句 | 1 We use saccharin in substitution for sugar. 2 In my experience a straight substitution of carob for chocolate doesn'twork. 3 Thereafter, however, there has been a dominant substitution effect. 4 For addition or substitution of a party,[] see above. 5 Finally, information-creators will also suffer from substitution. 6 Substitution notes may be diatonic or chromatic. 7 Aid agencies still fear that crop substitution projects will endanger the lives of their staff. 8 That is, the rate of substitution equals the neutral mutation rate. 9 Robson responded with a desperate triple substitution, but it failed to inject any life into his side. 10 Substitution of judgment would also be avoided because the tribunal would determine which precise meaning should be adopted. 11 Domain deletion and substitution mutants of t-PA are not superior thrombolytic agents. 12 We did not condemn empiricism outright, merely its substitution for reality. 13 Substitution drills should concentrate particularly on structural differences between the languages. 14 As we have seen in Section 5.12, isotopic substitution can lead to changes in vibration frequencies. 15 Once again substitution and income effects operate to give a change in the optimum consumption pattern. 16 Even cost reduction, except through material substitution, does not seem to be a focus. 17 One leading international charity attempted a crop substitution project just across the border in Nangrahar province. 18 The substitution of the vendor before the sale would need the consent of each affected employee. 19 I suppose it was just my managerial instinct coming to the fore, but I decided to make a tactical substitution. 20 Wider societal change is important, since the landscape identity can seemingly be preserved by the apparent substitution of space for time. 21 Deformation modes involving hydrogen also drop dramatically in frequency on isotopic substitution. 22 It is possible, as shown, for the output effect to outweigh the substitution effect. 23 The problem was resolved using a trick called isotopic substitution. 24 Many of the professions throughout these levels are vulnerable to wholesale substitution by machine intelligence. 25 For Crespi, getting lost in natural space led to a moment of chagrin followed by an act of substitution. 26 And the fact of our acquiescence in that dominion in substitution for all social and political thought. 27 But with Auerbach the premise of the bust as substitution for the complete human form seems untenable. 28 Some workers did, however, appear to respond as the substitution effect predicted. 29 In 1976 the imposition of price controls on natural gas led to further substitution of oil imports for domestic energy sources. 30 It is not perhaps surprising that the source of substitution should have come from the traditional opposition group, the Bani Hashem. 1 We use saccharin in substitution for sugar. 31 Simple substitution of automobile commuting by exclusive work from home has not happened much at all. 32 The dependent clause functions as a substitution item in a frame, the frame being the rest of the sentence. 33 Ipswich made their first substitution after 75 minutes when Whelan came on for Bozinoski. 34 Texas state law does not allow for the substitution of an independent candidate once he has won a spot on the ballot. 34 is a sentence dictionary, on which you can find nice sentences for a large number of words. 35 There had been no announcement of her substitution, but theatre people were notoriously careless about such things. 36 References to a supervision requirement in the Act include references to a requirement made in substitution for an existing requirement. 37 Whether the magnitude of the income and substitution effects will be the same for indirect as for direct taxes is quite another matter. 38 There is no ground that I can see for making any such substitution. 39 The draftsman of the precedent suggests the substitution of: within a reasonable period for 2 months which seems a fair compromise. 40 Generic substitution could be achieved in a number of ways. 41 A related economic principle is also at work in conjunction with the principle of substitution. 42 The substitution effect leads to cheaper leisure being substituted for work[], i.e. less work. 43 The greatest push towards industrialization the countries had was during the periods of compulsory substitution of importation. 44 The first substitution did not come until Richardson suffered a slightly strained right calf early in the fourth quarter. 45 The United States agreed to send money for social development programs, judicial reform and crop substitution. 46 Because import substitution rested on capital-intensive enterprises which required little labour and, therefore, did little to stimulate demand; 3. 47 The curve has slope which may be re-arranged substitution: using the definition of the elasticity of substitution:. 48 Changes in tax rates generate income and substitution effects by altering the slope of the segments. 49 Generic substitution enables the same drug to be dispensed by the chemist, albeit under a different band name. 50 Enormous growth in this business occurred through the substitution phase and for a period of some years the business was extremely profitable. 51 His studies laid the foundations for his later researches on camphor and the mechanism of aromatic substitution. 52 The reverse, the substitution of passive for active, is, of course, also possible. 53 It is believed to advocate measures such as fuel substitution and energy efficiency. 54 As wage rates rise, if the substitution effect dominates, the end result is falling consumption of time-intensive commodities. 55 First, substitution possibilities are not symmetrical between the skilled and the unskilled labor. 56 Unfortunately, quasi-socialistic import substitution did not work anywhere it was tried. 57 Defining as the elasticity of substitution in fixed costs, and as the shares in fixed costs. 58 The contract will generally contain an express warranty intended to be in substitution for a condition which would otherwise be imposed. 59 It predicts precisely the opposite human response to the substitution effect - higher taxes increase incentives to work. 60 First we will deal with diatonic and chromatic substitution notes, which are the main means of obscuring conventional chords. 61 Tocas had reportedly obtained the signed commitment of 40,000 growers to support a crop substitution programme. 62 In other words, the income and substitution effects we considered above apply to higher indirect taxes as well as to higher direct taxes. 63 As the verb is the first trouble spot encountered in the sentence, the substitution is made there. 64 Whether or not the employer should pay the excess for a more expensive substitution depends on the circumstances of the case. 64 is a online sentence dictionary, on which you can find good sentences for a large number of words. 65 He argued that the road to development should be built with import substitution and quasi-socialism. 66 One turned up with the same tiny, seemingly innocent substitution. 67 Both income and substitution effects will then be substantial in magnitude. 68 Whole villages went over to onions, and narcotics officials beamed with pleasure and satisfaction. Crop substitution was working. 69 Part I of the resolution also urged greater assistance to governments engaged in crop substitution programmes. 70 In the observed spectrum we find that several low frequency bands shift on deuterium substitution. 71 It can be seen from the table above that the most frequently occurring errors are of the substitution type. 72 It seems logical to suggest, therefore, that the income effect will continue to outweigh the substitution effect. 73 Substitution: Player No. 4 for No. 3. 74 India practiced extensive import substitution when it was industrializing. 75 Amines can engage in nucleophile substitution reaction with alky. 76 Bridged bicyclooctanes gave no significant bridgehead substitution. 77 For the moment(), she could scarcely forgive the substitution. 78 Most direct substitution of groups bound to an aromatic nucleus is limited to diazonium salts. 79 This paper proposes a matrix based substitution permutation network as the model of block cipher. 80 Lanthanum - tungsten electrode is the substitution product of thorium - tungsten electrode because of its freedom from radioactivity. 81 This scenario shows how you can transform a static task file into dynamic file transfers using the variable substitution function available in the resource monitor. 82 In non - coding region It'shows mutation of single nucleotide deletion or substitution. 83 That's possible in theory (income effects overwhelming substitution effects), but once you put it that way it seems highly unlikely. 84 Due to the equivalence between autonomous gradient system and catastrophe model, a standard cusp catastrophe model can be obtained through variable substitution. 85 In addition, the relationship among marginal rate of substitution, marginal utility and telescopic index is obtained. 86 Because we are doing only textual substitution, C is not smart enough to rename our temporary variable if it conflicts with one of the arguments passed to it. 87 Through imitation Japan, Germany, Italy and other countries products, direct import substitution. 88 The paper shows the relationship between the change of configuration turning and configuration marking, in bimolecular nucleophilic substitution reaction, according to the change order of group. 89 Many groups can be added by nucleophilic substitution on a diazonium salt. 90 Raises abundantly at competition's final 25 minute substitution card Zola goes on stage. 91 When there is a diminishing marginal rate substitution, preferences are convex. 92 Tottenham substitution Gardner for Tainio. Gardner goesback and Lee into midfield. 93 The composed programme uses successive substitution method to solve nonlinear equation group, and provides the influence distance conception of the linear recharge boundary and method to determine it. 94 The use of a call by name parameter implies a textual substitution of the formal parameter name by the actual parameter. 95 It is showed that the minimum in V mE reached with mole fraction of ionic liquid is different due to the difference of the substitution of the aromatic compound. 96 People believe that the American team will win the football game. Peter think so ,[] but I believe not . clausal substitution. 97 The tendency to substitution may be overborne by a contrary tendency. 98 Based on the analysis of the symbolic substitution algorithm, an optoelectronic hybrid computer(OEHCBSS) architecture which is based on the algorithm is proposed. 99 It promotes the income effect, substitution effect and finance effect aroused by tax. 100 The main factor which decide the factor input proportion relation is marginal rate of substitution, while production technical level decide the substitution rate. 101 The substitution of a personal name for a common noun to designate a member of a group or class, as in calling a traitor a . Benedict Arnold... 102 In that case the marginal rate of substitution need not equal the ratio of the prices. 103 I finally used the ASCII value for a single quote, 39, to put a single quote in the $quote variable, and use it indirectly in the substitution. 104 The bi-path substitution method is used and the vacuum thermopile of compensation type is chosen as a reference standard. All the measuring process is automatical. 105 In this reaction, besides substitution products thiophenol etc, the reduction product benzene is formed. 106 The main reason is the time-honoured formula for manufacturing productivity enhancement—capital-labour substitution. 107 Whatever names they use, they all match the path expression based on their substitution group head element. 108 The trigonometric terms should be changed by the substitution of the equations involving the double angles. 109 That's not a paradox, because rising wages have an income as well as a substitution effect. 110 Severe steric effects at the reactive carbon would impede the substitution. 111 Tourmaline is a kind of gem material with complex structure, composition and isomorphous substitution, which resuslt in diverse types and colors of this gem. 112 In general, the products obtained from these Pd-catalyzed reactions are complementary to those obtained via traditional methods, such as electrophilic aromatic substitution and benzylic halogenation . 113 The great law of substitution is the answer to fear. 114 Beginning from the ordinary differential equations of separable variables, several ordinary differential equations of how to apply variable substitution to seek solution were generalized. 115 Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution. Strategies in the Synthesis of Multisubstituted Benzene Derivatives. 116 The 4 parts are Substitution for sinners, Redemption in relation to sin, Reconciliation in relation to man and Propitiation in relation to God. 117 In this paper the problem of beams on tensionless winkler foundation is solved by Fourier series and method of successive substitution. 118 In this paper, bromized polystyrene flame retardant was synthesized by electrophilic substitution of waste polystyrene with bromine using aluminium ehlorid as catalyst. 119 The procedure for solving the Eqs is called back substitution. 120 This paper presents a simple and easy test method, the tuning method, which is based on the analysis of the test error of the intermediate frequency substitution method which is in common use. 121 This helps mobile operators lure voice traffic away from fixed-line operators, a process known as "fixed-mobile substitution". 122 According to previous research work, the sulfoacetic acid disodium salt was synthesized by a nucleophilic substitution reaction in this paper. 123 With the coal production coal-tar oil substitution partial petroleum and the petroleum substitute, will be the trend in the future society development inevitable, the tar market prospect favors. 124 In this example, variable substitution is used for the ID in case your code needs to access the button through its ID. 124 try its best to gather and build good sentences. 125 Substitution, gas lift and pumping are also introduced as zonal production test. 126 We find that technological progress has a strong substitution effect of capital in capital intensive industry. 127 In the east and central region, the marginal rate of returns and the marginal rate of substitution of agricultural research are the highest. 128 Then this paper studied the effect of diffusion coefficient on concentration distribution and the conditions of substitution with numerical dispersion for physical diffusion. 129 Compared with the partial substitution of traditional marketing, net marketing is its competitor. 130 The nucleophilic aromatic substitution for hydrogen reaction is an environmentally benign organic synthesis reaction. 131 The elasticity of substitution is a useful concept in several areas of economics. 132 The effects of partial substitution of cobalt on the crystal structure and electrochemical of LiNiO2 have been investigated. 133 A backslash followed by the $ character results in a $ character in the text literal , without doing any variable substitution. 134 By using a data set comprising mitochondrial genomes from 177 humans, we estimate substitution rates for various data partitions by using Bayesian phylogenetic analysis with a relaxed molecular clock. 135 Vicarious nucleophilic substitution (VNS) of hydrogen is a new type of reaction which is different from the usual electrophilic and nucleophilic reactions of the nitro arenes. 136 The Law of Substitution says, "Your mind can hold only one thought at a time, positive or negative." 137 Alien substitution lines are vigorous and fertile, indicating that the alien chromo-somes are able to compensate for the missing chromosomes. 138 A calculation model of the coefficient of heat transfer between gas and stave body and inlaid refractory is built based on the substitution method of boundary condition. 139 Suppose China, in search of diversification, shifts $1tn of its reserves from dollars into SDRs (some economists want this to be done in an IMF substitution account). 140 However, any substitution on the naphthyl ring decreased the bioactivity. 141 The key factor determining the transitional behavior is the intertemporal elasticity of substitution. 142 Then the paper shows that the substitution effect of price variance can't be deter... 143 It was merely the substitution of one piece of nonsense for another. 144 The calculation models of the heat transfer coefficient between the blast furnace gas flow and the heat surface of stave are established based on the substitution method of boundary condition. 145 Methods: Starting from diethanolamine, BP 897 was prepared via chlorination, cyclization, substitution aminolysis and condensation reaction. 146 The substitution of UF resin in making flakeboard with bluish dogbane pulping waste liquid and bluish dogbane pith was studied. 147 Methods Pranoprofen was synthesized from 2-chloronicotinic acid by condensation, reduction, substitution and acylation. 148 This paper points out the variable substitution method of triple integral of elliptical volume and examples its applications. 149 Substitution, No.3 for No.4. 150 This template is the xJCL template described as part of the variable substitution feature of Compute Grid. 151 The substitution theorem is proved by a new method different from teaching reference books. In the meantime a practical method of substitution is presented. 152 Since the welfare budget constraint is flatter, there is a substitution effect away from consumption and towards leisure. 153 A test was done to evaluate the possibility of substitution of methyl bromide in tobacco field. 154 Conclusion The method above is a good treatment to non - infective fever after hip joint substitution. 154 try its best to collect and create good sentences. 155 This paper introduces two methods to measure the internal resistance of electric meters, the one is the substitution method and the other is the half range method. 156 Substitution characters can be introduced at this point as well, if the serialized XML contains characters not representable in the database code page, or not representable in the client code page. 157 This article arrives at different models determining the influence of improvement of technology on production rate when considering elasticity of substitution. 158 The difference here is that the format string must identify, with each format specification, which dictionary entry will be used to provide the substitution. 159 Conclusions:hydroxyethyl starch (200/0.5) is an effective and safe artificial colloid for plasma volume substitution. 160 The results illustrated that these substitution groups had differential spatial positions and did not disturb the structure of porphin extremely. 161 When there is a 100% transfer of the credit amount and no substitution is to occur, the necessity to present the documents of the second beneficiary to the transferring bank is negated. 162 The substitution of a purine for a pyrimidine, or vice versa is a transversion. 163 Aristolochia L herbs encounters the denial as a result of the kidney toxicity, so it is impatient duty to explore the substitution materials for medicine. 164 Basically, if you're using simple string concatenation or string substitution to create SQL queries, it's likely you're headed for trouble. 165 Based on the idea of substitution theorem, this paper presents a new fault diagnosis method of subnetworks in tolerance analog circuits, and it is applicable to nonlinear large net works. 166 We see immediately that after substitution the real part of each term is 0. 167 According to a Furlong gram suggestion, shone - Williams already dropped in the substitution name list the third position, he must prove that he must make more efforts. |
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