单词 | Real wages |
例句 | 1 Official statistics show real wages declining by 24%. 2 In other comparable countries real wages increased much more rapidly. 3 Real wages fall because real skills are falling. 3. 4 Real wages have fallen by 90 percent since 1981. 5 For many people real wages fell and working conditions worsened. 6 The advance of real wages was even more impressive, with an annual growth rate of 4. 1 percent. 7 Births fell and employment and real wages worsened in almost all industrial economies in the early 1930s. 8 Real wages had to rise somewhere if less efficient plant was to be scrapped and the labour shortage contained. 9 In a dynamic economy some real wages need to fall to induce labor to move from sunset to sunrise industries. 10 It is hardly surprising that real wages rose less rapidly than productivity and hence that profitability and competitiveness improved. 11 As compared to other business upswings,[] real wages during this growth period have remained relatively stagnant. 12 A further decline in real wages, benefits, and working conditions. 13 Bureau of Labor Statistics data show real wages have grown only about 10 percent between 1960 and 1994. 14 But real wages steadily increased in spite of recession and high unemployment. 15 Real wages were pulled up and older machines rendered unprofitable, allowing a faster transfer of workers to the new machines. 16 Relatively, college wages rose even though real wages were falling for both college and high school graduates. 17 Workers' real wages would have been reduced, provided money wages did not rise. 18 Even though the real wages and living standards of the proletariat may rise, its members will become poorer in relation to the bourgeoisie. 19 The result was not only an increase in real wages but also a higher rate of inflation. 20 There is a decline in real wages. 21 If money wages remain constant and price levels rise(), real wages fall. 22 It has also resorted to austerity policies which have affected prices, employment and real wages. 23 Workers face the signal extraction problem of deciding whether the increase in real wages is transitory or lasting. 24 Inflation, wages and employment In 1990 consumer-price inflation averaged 20 percent and real wages fell. 25 And lurking nearby in the shadows are the economic pressures so much discussed nowadays, from job insecurity to declining real wages. 26 Perhaps so, but the great economist also saw it as confirming evidence of improving real wages. 27 As the graph shows, in the postwar period up to 1972, real wages rose in line with productivity. 28 With a 60 percent increase in consumer prices reported, there were therefore substantial increases in real wages for many workers. 29 Any slower rate, as for example in the first half of the eighteenth century, allowed real wages to rise. 30 In the above account the distinction between changes in money wages and changes in real wages has been deliberately blurred. 1 Official statistics show real wages declining by 24%. 31 Real wages come out of production, not out of government decrees. 32 Chapter 2 argued that rigid and high real wages contribute to increases in unemployment. 33 In most developed countries,(http://) average real wages have lagged well behind productivity gains. 34 In China, the supply curve of labor is moving right, and the demand curve is immovable. In new equilibrium quantity, real wages is lower, employment quantity is increase. 35 Of a department or enterprise, the average price and the higher the wage increase, they do not need more by reducing the nominal wage to achieve the best possible adjustment of real wages. 36 Labor was in short supply , and real wages were much higher than in England. 37 Reducing real wages in Spain would be easier if zone inflation were higher. 38 On the one hand, an increase in real wages should motivate more work effort since the price of consumption goods in terms of forgone leisure has fallen. 39 Real wages (as measured by real average hourly earnings) are up 2.9 percent from the start of 2001. 40 Japanese real wages have not yet increased commensurately with the wealth of Japan. 41 As they can so that the nominal wage increases below the inflation rate to achieve lower real wages. |
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