单词 | Ventral |
例句 | 1 The ventral arm plates are not contiguous. 2 Note the downturned wingtips and large ventral fin. 3 The ventral interradial areas are covered with small plates. 4 The ventral interradial areas are completely naked. 5 The ventral interradial areas are also covered by naked skin. 6 The ventral arm plates are wider than long, pentagonal with an obtuse proximal angle and a slightly convex distal edge. 7 The lateral and ventral arm plates have distinctive transverse ridges most noticeable in dry specimens. 8 The ventral interradial area is also covered with granules, if spinelets are present they are usually confined to the distal edge. 9 The ventral arm plates are pentagonal, broader than long and separated. 10 The lateral and ventral arm plates have distinctive transverse ridges most noticeable in dry or nearly dry specimens. 11 The subsequent ventral arm plates are pentagonal to bell shaped, separated with a wide curved distal edge and indented lateral edges. 12 Its ventral fins are enlarged and flattened to form suckers on the underside of the body. 13 The proximal ventral arm plates are approximately trapezoidal with a wide convex distal edge, they are contiguous with one another at least proximally. 14 The ventral interradial areas are covered with large plates sometimes bearing a spinelet. 15 The first ventral arm plate is pentagonal with the lateral edges raised forming a boundary lip to the second oral tentacle pores. 16 The Ventral Nerve-Cord consists of a series of ganglia lying on the floor of the thorax and abdomen. 17 The ventral arm plates are an irregular pentagonal or hexagonal shape, often keeled, with the distal edge sometimes indented. 18 The ventral arm plates are irregularly rectangular with indented lateral edges and a rounded distal edge; they are contiguous at least proximally. 19 The ventral interradial areas are also covered by low granules. 20 The ventral interradial areas are similar to those of the dorsal side but the scales are usually more conspicuous. 21 The ventral arm plates are pentagonal with a wide distal edge, and contiguous on proximal arm segments. 22 The ventral interradial areas are covered by scales like those of the dorsal surface but the rod-like spinelets are usually smaller. 23 The ventral interradial areas are also covered with spinelets which are more nearly granular than those of the dorsal side. 24 The ventral arm plates are pentagonal nearly triangular with a very wide distal edge; the distal edge may project slightly midradially. 25 The central nervous system is divisible into the brain or cerebral ganglion, the suboesophageal ganglion and the ventral nerve-cord. 1. 26 They frequently can be seen perched on a rock and propped up on their ventral fins as if surveying their little world. 27 All the patients were treated in the prone position, with the shock waves entering from the ventral side. 28 Locomotion is effected by undulating waves of muscle contraction and relaxation which alternate on the dorsal and ventral aspects of the worm. 29 The male is a little larger than the female and has very bright orange ventral fins when in breeding colouration. 30 The dorsal arm spines are the longest nearly two arm segments in length, the ventral arm spines are much shorter. 31 The ventral interradial areas are skin covered with a coating of granules. 32 The plates of the ventral interradial areas are not as coarse as those on the dorsal surface. 33 The distal ventral arm plates are more pentagonal with an obtuse proximal angle and a wide convex distal edge. 34 The ventral arm plates are pentagonal with an acute proximal angle, a slightly indented distal edge, and separated from one another. 35 Where necessary the ventral view is supplemented with drawings of the disk armament, arm spines and lateral views of the arms. 36 The ventral arm plates are keeled rounded pentagonal to nearly square in shape and contiguous. 37 The ventral interradial areas are also covered with spinelets although the extent and density of covering varies. 38 The ventral arm plates are pentagonal with the distal edge rounded and contiguous at least proximally. 39 Ventral interradial areas are covered by many quite small plates but granules are not present. 40 The ventral interradial areas are also covered with granules although perhaps not as densely as the dorsal surface. 41 Their armour consisted of large dorsal and ventral oval shields surrounded by a series of smaller plates. 42 The ventral arm plates are pentagonal, the distal edge is convex but indented in the middle. 43 The coxal process is situated at the ventral extremity of the pleural sulcus. 44 The ventral arm plates are nearly pentagonal with a distinct convex distal edge textured with layers of calcite forming a concentric pattern. 45 The oral area is covered with skin, often with small granules, which extends on to the ventral surface of the arms. 46 The ventral interradial areas are covered with large plates like those of the dorsal surface, spinelets may be present. 47 The ventral interradial areas have similar armament to the dorsal side. 48 The ventral interradial areas are covered with small plates armed with simple rods like those of the dorsal surface. 49 The ventral arm spines are more rugose than the dorsal ones and slightly curved or sabre shaped. 50 The ventral ones are slightly flattened and very rugose; the dorsal ones appear smooth or finely rugose. 51 The ventral interradial areas are partially naked(), but in some large specimens often covered with overlapping plates. 52 The ventral interradial areas are also covered by spinelets which are slightly smaller than those of the dorsal side. 53 The ventral interradial areas are covered by plates similar to those on the dorsal surface. 54 The ventral part of the arms does not have the small granules found in G. caputmedusae. 55 The ventral arm plates are pentagonal often with a rounded distal edge, and are separated. 56 The ventral interradial area is covered by similar spinelets to the dorsal side. 57 The ventral arm plates are rectangular contiguous with their lateral edges indented. 58 Ventral arm spins may be slightly flattened and in some the arm spine may be curved. 59 The ventral interradial areas are covered by plates and granules like those of the dorsal side. 60 The ventral arm plates are small, pentagonal with a rounded distal edge,() sometimes the distal edge is indented. 61 The shape of the elongated spiky dorsal fin is reflected in the sweep of the flowing ventral fins. 62 The liver is somewhat ventral in position. 63 Two contractile vacuoles situated near ventral wall of infundibulum. 64 Female has shorter wings and no ventral spine. 65 That part is the ventral visual pathway. 66 Ventral blood vessel of epiploon got ruptured. 67 Ventral is equivalent to anterior. 68 The internal pudendal artery gives off the vaginal, middle rectal, ventral perineal arteries and the clitoral artery. 69 When we're craving things like food, water, or drugs, or anticipating getting them, two areas deep within the brain, the ventral tegmental area and caudate nucleus, are active. 70 The result was a model that closely imitates the ventral visual pathway. 71 Ventral ( or pelvic ) fins correspond to the hind limbs of a quadruped. 72 The right anterosuperior lobe was divided into the ventral and dorsal segments by the vertical intersegmental fissure. 73 There are collagenous fiber in body integument especially the ventral integument and the hymenopterous integument discovered by the H. 74 The ventral nerve cord is covered externally by a peritoneum. 75 The ventral tegmental area is another source of centrifugal fibers to the olfactory bulb. 76 Ventral hernias do not go away on their own and may enlarge with time. 77 The team used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to measure activity in the ventral striatum, part of the brain's reward system. 78 Objective To discuss the way and therapeutic effect of transoropharynxapproach microsurgical treatment of craniocervical ventral malformation. 79 Conclusi on:The firing of ventral pallidal neurons is excited prominently from morphine in the morphine dependent rats. Ventral pallidum has an important role in drug reward. 80 Degenerating fibers were found in the ventral part of the contralateral dorsal funiculus and the medial part of the ipsilateral ventral funiculus. 81 Conclusion: MRI showed cerebellar hemisphere, ventral pons, middle cerebelllar peduncles and olive atrophies in OPCA patients. 82 Figure 4 . Ventral hernia with omental fat protruding through the defect in the rectus sheath. 83 The ultrastructure of the ventral scales of Trimeresurus stejnegeri was observed by means of atomic force microscopy. 84 We found activity in a tiny little factory near the base of the brain called the ventral tegmental area. 85 A dorsiventrally flattened structure has flat dorsal and ventral surfaces and very narrow lateral surfaces. 86 The design is a nod to freshwater knifefish, which can move forward and backward, and hover, by rippling an elongated ventral fin. 87 Two small contractile vacuoles located near ventral wall of infundibulum. 87 Wish you can benefit from our online sentence dictionary and make progress day by day! 88 There are 2 embryologic hypotheses for annular pancreas. One indicates a process of fixation of the tip of the ventral pancreatic bud to the duodenum before the axis rotation. 89 Conclusion. These data show that, in humans and in quadrupeds , the thoracic spine is less rotationally stable under dorsal shear loads than under ventral shear loads. 90 The ventral nerve cord of the crab in the embryo included 1 pair mandibular neuromere, 2 pairs neuromeres of maxillae, 2 pairs neuromeres of maxillipede and abdomen nerve cord. 91 Dorsal fin , tail fin and fat fins slightly yellow, pectoral fin , and ventral fin Tunqi gray. 92 Objective Summarize the characteristics and optimum surgical therapies of ventral digital scar contracture of infant. 93 The main trend of medial part of NAcp was to the stria terminalis, thalamus, the place around cerebral aqueduct, and ventral midbrain. 94 Activity in the ventral striatum surged , in an apparent sign of the sexual appetite being sharpened. 95 Objective:To investigate the security and the operative experiences of laparoscopic ventral incisional herniorrhaphy. 96 In the Pth, its caudal region is larger than its rostral region, and the posterior segment in the caudal region is divided into the dorsal and the ventral cell populations. 97 It can be concluded that caryopsis ventral shape, sculpture, and foveola are very useful characteristics for the identification of species and the inference of interspecific relationships in Eleusine. 98 Anterior ( Ventral, Front ) Nearer to the front of the body is anterior. 99 The general antennal structures are commonly seen within other chalcid wasps except for a specialized 'explore area' on the ventral apex of female antenna. 100 Dr. Brown said scientists believe that when you fall in love, the ventral tegmental floods the caudate with dopamine. 101 The more severe the curvature, the more prominent the fibrous tissues on the ventral cavernosa of penis. 102 These regions include the ventral tegmental area, substantia nigra and the striatum. 103 ROMANCE (right): In newly-in-love couples, romantic feelings light up the ventral tegmental area in the midbrain (not shown) — also activated by cocaine and chocolate. 104 No remarkable difference in the type, number and distribution of antennal sensilla on the antennal dorsal and ventral areas as found. 105 There were differences -- long-term romantic love lit up many more brain regions than early-stage love -- but both groups showed significant activity in the dopamine-rich ventral tegmental area. 106 Results: the central nervous system of Culex quinquefasciatus larvae includes brain and the ventral ganglions . 107 Bet you didn't think about the caudate and the ventral tegmental areas, did you? 108 Objective To observe the regional distribution of neurotensin(NT) in the ventral horn(VH) of the spinal cord in normal rats and the change of NT expression in the VH under neuropathic pain conditions. 109 Objective To study the reinforcing effect of the nucleus accumbens and ventral pallidum in rats. 110 The ovarian structure is complex in most of the adults. 23% of specimens have some convolute rings of uterus before the ventral sucker. 111 The two bulges on the ventral surface of the medulla one on the left and one on the right, which are created by the axons of the dorsolateral corticospinal tracts. 112 The results obtained suggest that neurons in the ventral medulla are important in maintaining blood pressure and as a relaying pathway of defence reaction . 113 Conclusion Rabbits vasal ligation that is distant from the scrotum and epididymis via a ventral midline incision could lessen surgical trauma and reduce early post-operational complications. 114 Impulses are primarily driven by activities in the limbic region , ventral striatum, and nucleus accumbens. 115 Respiration and vascular system: aquatic breathers use pharyngeal gill-slits with gills; terrestrial forms respire using lungs. Usually a closed, high-pressure vascular system with a ventral heart. 116 The projection from the ventral posterior nucleus (VP) of the thalamus to the somatic sensory cortical area (SmI) in the rat was studied with the horseradish peroxidase (HRP) method. 117 Small scale(/ventral.html), only ventral cortex ventral fin and even anal with abdominal edge. 118 At caudal hypo-thalamus level, it runs in ventral tegmental area and a region between medial lemniscus and cerebral peduncle. 119 Methods:The firing of ventral pallidal neurons in the action of morphine and naloxone was recorded and analyzed in the morphine dependent rats with extracellular single-unit recording. 120 Objective To study the microsurgery anatomical basis of the hypothenar flap and to provide method for repairing ventral soft tissue defect of the finger through free transplantation of the flap. 121 A caudal ventral midline coeliotomy from umbilicus to pubis should be performed. 122 Ventral muscles particularly the oblique and transverse abdominal muscles may have more function in trunk stabilization than the other trunk muscles, especially at a light hand-held load lowering. 123 Scientists examined dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area of the mouse brain; this area is commonly studied for its role in reward-related motivation or drug addiction. 124 Bodies elongate-cylindrical and black overall; ventral surfaces may be covered with yellow setae. 125 Ventral luminous organ rather large, situated between pelvic bases and connected with black periproct by narrow naked groove; lens faintly visible on photophore. 126 The notochord is straight and caudal fin structures are beginning to form on the ventral side of the notochord . 127 A few cell bodies and processes in the two newly found nuclei, the area ventral to the motor trigeminal nucleus (AVM) and the area dorsal to the superior olivary nucleus (ADO), were also labeled. 128 The ventral part of shell of a turtle or tortoise. 129 However, the inferior colliculus and cerebellum were resistant to repeated cerebral ischemia, whereas the cumulative damage was more markedly in the hippocampus and ventral thalamus. 130 It is speculated that ventral muscles may have more function in trunk stabilization than dorsal muscles. 131 Objective:To provide the reliable morphologic basis of the lumbosacral ventral roots for highly selective rhizotomy in animal models with spastic bladder. 132 Confirmed by experiment, Radial Glia can generate virtually all cortical projection neurons but not the interneurons originating in the ventral telencephalon. 133 Ventral to the primordial hippocampus and the bottom of the lateral ventricle is the corpus striatum, which is marked when the two lateral ventricles connect. 134 Discrete ventral disease with anterior osteophytes and disk herniations should be approached ventrally for adequate decompression and preservation of the neural elements. 135 Objective To study the isolation, proliferation and differentiation of the neural stem cells from the ventral mesencephalon of human fetal. 136 AIM: To investigate whether the ventral subiculum (VSUB) lesions can release the drug craving from drug addicted rats. 137 Objective To explore a surgical ventral and lateral foramen magnum tumors by far lateral suboccipital approach. 138 The ventral tegmental area is a clump of cells that make dopamine, a natural stimulant, and sends it out to many brain regions [when one is in love]. 139 Conclusion:New paraspinal pathway of quadriceps femoris can be established by L1-L3 spinal ventral roots anastomosis after spinal cord injury at L2 level hemitransection in rats. 140 The experimental results show that the ultrastructure of ventral scales of Trimeresurus stejnegeri is formed with a periodical arrangement of microfibrils, micropits and pits. 141 Other sites that ventral hernias can develop are the belly button (umbilicus) or any other area of the abdominal wall. 142 The changes of dopaminergic neurons in substantia nigra pars compact (SNC) and ventral tegmental area (VTA) in midbrain were studied using immunohistochemistry method. 143 Through the endoscope-assisted subtemporal keyhole approach, scopes between the optic chiasma and the ventral brain stem(), from the mamillary body to the middle-inferior clivus can be well managed. 144 Another area that lit up: the ventral tegmental, which produces dopamine, a powerful neurotransmitter that affects pleasure and motivation. 145 Ventral 1. In thallose plants, such as some liverworts , describing the lower surface closest to the substate. 146 Single contractile vacuole situated near ventral wall of infundibulum. 28-33 pellicular striations from peristome to aboral trochal band and 5-8 from aboral trochal band to scopula. 147 The arrangement pattern of the retinula in the right, left compound eye and dorsal, ventral regions of the compound eye are the mirror image inversion. 147 try its best to gather and build good sentences. 148 Conclusions: Delayed reimplantation of avulsion ventral root can enhance motoneuron survival and regeneration. 149 The effects of BDNF, SDNF, GM1 on growth and development of embryonic ventral mesencephalic (VM) dopaminergic neurons were studied in vitro. 150 During early proembryo stage, the dorsiventrality appears in the proper of the embryo. On the ventral side, the cells are small with dense cytoplasm and few vacuoles. 151 Results:The medial rectus subnucleus of the oculomotor nucleus distributed throughout the ipsilateral oculomotor nucleus, but clustered densely in the central to ventral region of it. 152 Objective:Using the outer-cell recording to observe the morphine responses of nucleus accumbens and ventral subiculum, and explore the function of them in the process of drug-dependence. 153 Annular pancreas is a rare congenital abnormality resulting from a fusion anomaly of the bilobed ventral pancreatic bud, with the dorsal bud and associated duodenal migration. 154 According to Dehaene, this ventral pathway is turned on by "routinized, familiar passages" of prose, and relies on a bit of cortex known as visual word form area (VWFA). 154 Wish you can benefit from our online sentence dictionary and make progress day by day! 155 The firing of ventral pallidal neurons was enhanced prominentlyin addictive rats, and it could be reversed by naloxone completely. 156 To find out a new method for decreasing-adhesive force and frictional resistance, this paper re- searched on the Elaphe rufodorsata s ventral scale. 157 The setae on abdomen, both dorsal and ventral are longer and more in number. 158 A complicating factor is uncertainty surrounding the choice of axisymmetric exhaust nozzle geometry and ventral strakes in the long term. 159 Can't Get Enough of Your Love: Dopamine is produced in the ventral tegmental area of the brain, the same region affected by addictive drugs like cocaine. 160 The floor-plate extended anteriorly to the hindbrain . The heart was a thin-walled tube containing erythrocytes. It was ventral to the head paralleled with diencephalon. 161 There are collagenous fiber in body integument especially the ventral integument and the hymenopterous integument discovered by the H. E. 162 It also had the ventral gondola under the nose, from which a gunner could fire rearwards . 163 In adult stage of H. longicornis, there were 7 or 8 pores in anterior of ventral of spiracular plate, and many spinule and several pores below the anal valve. 164 A neurochemical called dopamine is released from the ventral tegmental area into the caudate nucleus. 165 From dorsal to ventral, the optic lobe can be divided into two parts: tectum and tegmentum, there is no distinct boundary between them, but the cell organization of them is different. 166 Results PKC positive cells were distributed in the preoptic area, dorsal medial nucleus, ventral medial nucleus and mamillary nucleus. The positive cells were not found in the median elevation. 167 The central nervous system was composed of brain and ventral nerve cord in the embryo stage of the swimming crab. 168 a fish's ventral fin. 169 Its reversibility and adaptability make chronic Vim thalamic stimulation preferable to thalamotomy and ventral lateral nucleus damage method. 170 Results: The ventral roots lay in front of the denticulate ligament, while the dorsal one behind it. 171 Ventral striae, consisting of alternate lines of black and silver, well developed on isthmus and on ventral regions. 172 Dopamine neurons in parts of the midbrain, such as the ventral tegmental area and substantia nigra pars compacta, play a vital role in the expectation of reward. 173 When each subject looked at his or her loved one, the parts of the brain linked to reward and pleasure—the ventral tegmental area and the caudate nucleus—lit up. 174 As a result we find cystic destruction ventrally and residual fibrosis mostly ventral lung areas. 175 Results NGB protein immunoreactive cells were mainly distributed in the gray matter of spinal cord, including in the ventral horn, intermediate zone and dorsal horn. 176 Its sucking mouth was in a terminal rather than a ventral position. 177 Viewing their former loved one stimulated a region of the brain called the ventral tegmental area, involved in motivation and reward. |
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