1. Syntactic differences often present the learner with difficulties.

2. Humans perform both syntactic and semantic processing when reading.

3. A second approach combines syntactic and semantic processing.

4. Phonological analysis also interacts with syntactic and semantic analysis.

5. The two sentences have the same syntactic structure.

6. One might use morphological rather than syntactic means.

7. Is it to do with the syntactic structure or to the way in which this structure is lexically manifested?

8. When syntactic information is not needed for further processing, it may be cleared from the short-term store.

9. This includes the syntactic information and the root index for the word.

10. Similarly any predictions from syntactic analysis must contain the correct code.

11. The syntactic analyser identifies the most syntactically acceptable word strings, whilst the semantic analyser identifies the most semantically plausible.

12. Some method is then used to derive the syntactic representation for the derivative form from combining the root form and the affix.

13. Hearsay-II's problems with its syntactic/semantic component highlights the difficulties of accessing pre-defined processing units in speech.

13. is a sentence dictionary, on which you can find good sentences for a large number of words.

14. Both syntactic and semantic information could be used more effectively than at present.

15. The strong relationship between syntactic category and coverage exists only at the first level of information.

16. The run-time application of syntactic information uses the transition matrices and the lexicon to rank the words in the lattice.

17. In fact, a large part of the syntactic complexity of the sentence comes from the use of prepositional phrases.

18. Since there are substantially fewer syntactic categories than words in the language, the number of states in the model is reduced.

19. The representation of syntactic information in the lexicon is inextricably linked with the grammar being used.

20. Failure to appreciate the functions of specific syntactic structures in signalling given and new information can result in unnecessary shifts in translation.

21. But what is routine in phonological analysis often presents problems in syntactic analysis.

22. Analysed corpora contain not only the tags of each of the words but also a syntactic analysis of each extract.

23. It concentrates just on lexical access - there is no syntactic or semantic component - and its lexicon contains only 211 words.

24. Case 2b - where none of the candidate words seem to fit with the syntactic processing of the sentence.

25. That is, 4,000 x 4,000 words have to be checked against the acoustic, phonological and syntactic constraints.

26. This approach is broadly statistical in nature, as it involves corpus analysis to determine the empirical likelihood of various syntactic combinations.

27. The second reason for Bock's claim about relations between syntactic form and lexical accessibility in production is an empirical one.

28. There are two schools of thought concerning the application of syntactic knowledge.

29. We have already seen that two sentences differing only in respect of cognitive synonyms occupying parallel syntactic positions are in general logically equivalent.

30. This suggests that it is not only at the levels of syntactic and semantic analysis that language processing is interactive.

1. Syntactic differences often present the learner with difficulties.

31. The likelihood is that such spare syntactic structures appear very infrequently as independent forms in actual use.

32. Syntactic knowledge may be used to identify those word combinations that are grammatically acceptable.

33. The reasons for adopting this view that syntactic production and the accessibility of individual lexical items are closely related are twofold.

34. Intuitively, there is thus a close relationship between the behaviour of a process and those of its finite syntactic approximations.

35. More recent studies of pause patterns in spontaneous speech have studied the relationship between pauses and syntactic units.

36. The first is that there are no systematic entailments between sentences differing only in respect of compatibles in parallel syntactic positions.

37. I started talking to Suzette about some syntactic maneuvers that would enable her to avoid repetition.

38. The syntactic and semantic information about each of these words is then made available to the relevant processors.

39. A similar technique is used to resolve anaphoric references and similar syntactic ambiguities.

40. Generative linguistics has been the dominant approach to syntactic processing of language since the late 1950's.

41. The language in the samples contains syntactic patterns and inter-sentence relationships not found in oral language.

42. Similarly on the syntactic level, individual features are likely to have a less significant effect than features in combination.

43. There is a strong relationship between syntactic category and coverage.

43. Wish you will love and make progress everyday!

44. A larger tagged corpus would allow the creation of a more accurate syntactic model.

45. Each lexical item was also tagged with a syntactic category. 4.5.1.2.

46. Since words in the closed class have a syntactic rather than a semantic role in utterances they are also known as function words.

47. Lexical, syntactic and semantic information needed for the system can be obtained from a machine-readable dictionary.

48. The major problems for the recognition application are the multitude of possible syntactic representations postulated by the look-up and the computation required.

49. Most importantly the use of syntactic information has a long history in computational linguistics.

50. A small set of rules are used to derive the syntactic information for the word.

51. An alternative technique is to use syntactic categories rather than individual words as the states in the model.

52. The test sets out to examine the child's command of a range of syntactic forms in terms of both comprehension and production.

53. The parts of speech are syntactic as well as verbal because they mark the way words are used in sentences.

54. Similarly, a graph of syntactic categories will eliminate some of the possible word sequences.

55. The second way makes the emergence of syntactic combinations seem much less fortuitous.

56. These examples suggest that there is a possible principled basis for the distinction between semantic and syntactic deviance.

57. The research should also indicate specific geographical regions where in-depth analyses of syntactic variation could most usefully be carried out.

58. Reducing the length One version of the Edinburgh syntactic component used pair-wise transition probabilities between words.

59. The morphological system can require a long time to obtain the syntactic information for a word.

60. Punctuation marks are classified as separate syntactic categories and grammars and transition matrices based around this assumption.

61. In normal spoken language there are often clear pragmatic constraints on the choice of particular syntactic forms.

62. This sentence would receive roughly the syntactic and semantic analysis shown in tree 6. 1.

63. Severe contention exists about whether a rule-based or statistical approach should be used to apply syntactic constraints.

64. Some empirical evidence is available as regards the first of these; the present research seeks to assess what role syntactic input plays.

65. Lavandera has pointed out that much work on syntactic variation tends to focus on syntactic rather than social constraints.

66. This thesis examines the use of syntactic information for assisting in the text recognition process.

67. There are ways to reduce the problems posed by syntactic ambiguity.

68. The resolution of syntactic ambiguity is one of the tasks to be performed by semantic analysis.

69. This model allowed only semantic analysis, output from the syntactic analysis and feedback to the lexical and syntactic analysis was forbidden.

70. This sentence has roughly the syntactic structure shown in tree 6. 4.

71. A central issue is whether syntactic and semantic information contribute independently or interact in the comprehension process.

72. For this application syntactic processing is required to determine exactly where in the output to correctly specify prosody.

73. But Bolinger also believes that there is a correlation with syntax, or at least with the facts of surface syntactic form.http://

74. For example this can be syntactic and semantic information to ensure more meaningful results, especially for running text.

75. Brown suggests that large improvements may be achieved by incorporating simple morphological and/or syntactic analysis based on probabilistic methods.

76. Because stress is not available in written language, intricate syntactic devices have to be used to perform a similar function.

77. Areas of poor acoustic quality but tightly constrained by local syntactic and semantic information would be identified through top-down prediction.

78. However, when it comes to analysing higher-level syntactic variation, the scope of conditioning factors is greatly increased.

79. In fact an efficient parser must be guided by pragmatic as well as syntactic constraints.

80. However for examples 2 and 4, syntactic analysis would not identify any problems, because they are grammatically acceptable.

81. Dispersed through the above discussion are also elements from a kind of linguistic analysis which transcends the traditional syntactic and semantic processing.

82. In practice, this mistake has been responsible for much confusion in the discussion of syntactic possibilities and their means of expression.

83. Syntactic relationships thus occur in documents, but are less permanent than semantic relationships.

84. Despite these modifications, syntactic ambiguity remains a large problem for generative systems.

85. Hence the parser has only to decide on the syntactic structure that can be made from combining these different parts of speech.

86. That is, syntactic and semantic influences are only considered between words that are within a local neighbourhood of each other.

87. Many of the words in the lexicon have a high degree of syntactic ambiguity.

88. It is therefore possible to unwind the program that many times, obtaining a finite syntactic approximation which exhibits the same behaviour.

89. Eye movement studies have also been used to show that humans employ syntactic information when reading.

90. The first approach is to perform syntactic analysis first then have a second pass convert the syntactic tree to a semantic representation.

91. Basic information about syntactic structure can not be derived from experimentation in the absence of prior knowledge derived from observational methods.

92. The syntactic structure of a language imposes certain restrictions on the way messages may be organized in that language.

93. In other words, there is a syntactic or semantic element which might function deictically.

94. However, the descent into generality applies to all words, and is not confined to any one syntactic category.

95. Using the simple tagset of the current system the degree of syntactic ambiguity found is shown in table 4.4.

96. Apart from syntactic structure, punctuation can also be used as a device for signalling information structure in written language.

97. It is rather that there is a fundamental difference in the distribution of syntactic features between the two modes.

98. We focus in chapter 7 on some special problems associated with analysing syntactic variation.

99. The relationship between syntactic and semantic processing has been a central concern of psycholinguistics for the last two decades.

100. By using syntactic categories there is no limit on the size of the lexicon used.

101. Eye movement studies have also been used to demonstrate the role of syntactic knowledge in the reading process.

102. The syntactic analysis revolves mainly around the study of adverbial and participial structures in the narrative.

103. Second,(http:///syntactic.html) the syntactic position of "buylding".

104. They provide different strategies under the same syntactic interface.

105. For convenience, Annex A repeats all such syntactic specifications.

106. Coordination is a common syntactic phenomenon in many languages.

107. Informative insufficient words are phenomenon of concern to lexical meaning, syntactic structure and meaning.

108. Generative Semantics was developed as a reaction to Chomsky's syntactic - based TG Grammar.

109. RECODER computes an easy to use syntactic and semantic program model containing cross references and supports transformation rollbacks and incremental model updates.

110. Syntactic stuctures mainly include NP + Aux . V + VP , NP + Neg + Aux. V + VP and NP + Aux.

111. That is to say, sentences are organized by grouping together words of the same syntactic category, such as noun phrase(NP) or verb phrase(VP).

112. The syntactic system of a language and the perceptual system of the speakers of that language do not have the kind of interdependent relationship that the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis claimed to have.

113. How working memory (WM) constrains syntactic ambiguity resolution is one of the core and unresolved questions within the studies of language comprehension.

114. This dissertation discusses the theory and realization of the Probabilistic Context Free Grammar-based syntactic parser.

115. The second chapter, to analyze the semantic features of the sub-class of the reduplicated forms of noun, adjective, verb and quantifier in different syntactic position.

116. This paper briefly introduces the classification of words and part-of-speech tagging , then introduces a computer model of syntactic processing: context-free grammar.

117. A syntactic analysis of quotations in Chinese and Japanese reveals differences in quoting between these two languages.

118. Search syntactic photograph to other computer language, learn easily quite simply.

119. And I prove the formal axiomatic system of prepositional logic that is made up of Axiomatic Mode and the Rule of Detachment does not possess syntactic perfectibility.

120. In other words each service that currently has a syntactic description (i.e., a WSDL document) will also have a semantic description in some formalism.

121. Syntactic ambiguity may as well appear in the case where ellipsis exists.

122. Right, it's a syntactic error, because it doesn't know how to deal with this.

123. The similarities and differences on syntactic structure is the reason of the similarities and differences on syntactic function and semantic relation feature.

124. Extend the core language with syntactic abstractions that allow concise expression.

125. Semantically, Cause is borne by the syntactic element in BA Sentence.

126. Traditionally, pure XML validation techniques only extend to syntactic validation -- that is, the presence or absence of elements and attributes, and their ordering.

127. We implemented the model using EST ( Extended Syntactic Tree ).

128. Objective To investigate the characteristics and the mechanism of syntactic comprehension deficits in the patients with Chinese agrammatism after left-hemisphere stroke.

129. Shallow syntactic parsing refers to phrase - level syntactic parsing of natural languages.

130. The change of syntactic position and analogy are the mechanisms of the "Cong" type prepositions.

131. Formal syntactic models for the description of grammar, eg generative grammar, are a type of metalanguage.

132. SOAP resolves the interoperability problem at the syntactic level but the semantic problems remain unsolved.

133. SYNAC is a syntactic analyzer based on some semantic analysis, which uses Definite Clause Grammar as its expressing tool. It can process more complicate sentences.

134. Therefore, its syntactic position is not as flexible as that of a locative prepositional phrase.

135. That description includes detailed syntactic specifications in a form described in 1.6.

136. In syntactic formation both of them have strong syntagmatic and syntactic function.

137. Aimed at this a preliminary study is made in this paper on subjects such as knowledge engineering, digital pattern processing, syntactic pattern recognition, etc.

138. The diversity of syntactic structures is an important feature of literary language.

139. This paper discusses the syntactic characteristics of Type - Logical Grammar , the Lambek calculus.

140. This paper investigated on the perceptual representation of sentence stress pattern in the condition of excluding syntactic and semantic information.

141. Parsing is a process to get the syntactic structure of a sentence.

142. Syntactic meaning refers to the actural pragmatic implications of sentence structure.

143. The syntactic position of English double negative is also relatively flexible. It can be used as predicative, adverbial, and even can be used as predicate.

144. Firstly, the article discusses the typological significance of the study of NP ellipsis, including the same location of syntax, the ending-beginning ellipsis, and the different syntactic positions.

145. The fourth part from the syntactic, semantic generalization, cognitive position Angle, context factors is discussed from six aspects: "see" the reason and mechanism of grammar.

146. This paper presents a description of the method of example - based Chinese syntactic structure disambiguation method.

147. Chapter three touches detailedly on the characteristics of business English from four aspects: lexical level, syntactic level, textual level and social level.

148. In mother tongue interference, errors at syntactic level take the highest percentage.

149. Since the favour, people worshipped the grammar is Korean syntactic category.

150. Ending in a syntactic and rhythmic pause . Used of a line of verse or a couplet.

151. Semantic relevancy computation is used to solve structural disambiguity in parsing syntactic.

152. Lots of examples are cited to show that different syntactic structures form the basis of ambiguity, and polysemous phenomena in semantics and pragmatics provide the possibility of ambiguity.

153. Syntactic awareness means the individuals' ability to reflect on the structure of sentences, which is an important part of metalinguistic awareness.

154. Chapter Four is triggered by categorical prototypicality and reveals the conformance between prototypicality in syntactic category and semantic acceptability.

155. As a mode of expression of knowledge the syntactic pattern recognition is included in the preliminary intelligence system here constructed for the interpretation of potential field data.

156. In order to detect QRS complex correctly, ECG signal is first filtered and approximated piecewise, and then is recognized with syntactic pattern recognition.

157. Probabilistic grammar assigns a probability to a sentence or a string of words, while attempting to capture more sophisticated syntactic information than the context-free grammar (CFG).

158. The hierarchical structure of a sentence:sentences are organized with words of the same syntactic category, such as noun phrase(NP), or verb phrase (VP), grouped together.

159. Semantic relations are much more important than syntactic markers or connectors.

160. Garden path sentences are caused either by lexical ambiguity or syntactic ambiguity.

161. This thesis focuses on the syntactic analysis of the raising verb under raising construction in GB.

162. Traditional syntactic study puts emphasis on reciprocal and reflexive pronouns within sentences. Anaphoric function has been described only as a substitute of an antecedent.

163. Historical development of modal logic passed the syntactic period, the classic period, and the modern period.

164. This syntactic pattern established itself very rapidly in Britain in the early nineteen - fifties.

165. Focusing on the function words, it recognizes all of the phrases which contain some function word, and analyzes the relationship of the phrases, to form the syntactic tree.

166. But the description is mainly devoted to the static relations of the syntactic representation.

167. It thus depends on the definitional and theoretical meaning of the concept, the behavior of its measurements, and the semantic and syntactic relationships between the two.

168. I aim at revealing some most commonly-used devices of constructing opinions in news discourses by analyzing macro-structure, syntactic process, and lexical choice respectively.

169. For a certain lexical item, its argument structure or valency structure determines its syntactic structure.

170. Not only syntactic position but also occurrence frequency of the other demonstrative pronoun is different.

171. There are syntactic and semantic conditions the words in a Syntagmatic relation must meet.

172. From the syntactical point of view, the concept of the syntactic truth degree of formulas is proposed in two-valued propositional logic system.

173. Based on syntactic position, other demonstrative pronoun can be divided into two categories: nominal and additional.

173.

174. After detailed analysis and comparison, we can conclude that sentence-initial noun phrases have advantages in the syntactic position, there is a certain topicality.

175. The semantic and syntactic orders of VC embody the temporal order.

176. For instance, Chinese does not use explicit grammatical morphology marking the syntactic category of a word and semantics may play an important role in differentiating different syntactic category.