(1) A. Line 15 causes a stack overflow.

(2) Memory space breach -- Accomplished via stack overflow, buffer overrun, or heap error, enables execution of arbitrary code supplied by the attacker with the permissions of the host process.

(3) Thrown when a stack overflow occurs because an application recurses too deeply.

(4) An internal stack overflow has caused this session to be halted.

(5) Fix for stack overflow vulnerability which could allow arbitrary code execution.

(6) If you run into a stack overflow error, change the method to an iterative algorithm or make use of memoization to avoid work repetition.

(7) Consequently, users are advised to write their code to detect and prevent stack overflow.

(8) Stack, even in user-mode, is limited, and failure to commit a page of stack causes a stack overflow exception.

(9) A recursive definition like this is going to fill up the stack rapidly and lead to a stack overflow.

(10) The opposite condition, when the stack completely fills up, is called stack overflow.

(11) The function of multiple recursive call may cause a stack overflow.

(12) Essentially, tail recursion eliminates the use of the call stack for recursion; thus, arbitrarily deep recursion is possible and avoids stack overflow.

(13) These options help in cases when stack space is rare, as is the case in the Linux kernel, or where application programs fail because of a stack overflow.