单词 | Mucosal |
例句 | 1 The pathological changes of mucosal prolapse deserve particular mention. 2 Either polyunsaturated fatty acids enhanced mucosal resistance or the oleic acid supplement weakened the defensive mechanisms. 3 Reduced numbers of intestinal mucosal plasma cells have been reported, with a return to normal values after antibiotic treatment. 4 Six mucosal biopsy specimens were taken from the antrum and four from both the corpus and fundus of the stomach. 5 In histological specimens a significantly reduced number of mucosal mast cells was found. 6 Involvement of other mucosal sites preceded, coincided with, or followed the manifestations of the gastric lymphoma. 7 The two non-inflammatory bowel disease cultures were from mucosal biopsies, one grew spheroplasts and the other acid fast bacilli. 8 Mucosal resistance was similar in the three groups when the acid challenge was given after saline pretreatment. 9 It is possible that an increased mucosal blood flow due to the inflammation perse can contribute to increased absorption. 10 This protocol tested mucosal resistance to acid after mild irritation. 11 Barium follow through examination showed a normal mucosal pattern in the graft. 12 There was no evidence of mucosal prolapse in any anterior wall biopsy specimen. 13 Endothelin induced gastric mucosal damage was carried out as described below. 14 The source of oxygen radicals in gastric mucosal injury induced by indomethacin in rats is not clear. 15 Mucosal inflammation was identified by the presence of increased numbers of acute or chronic inflammatory cells. 16 Endothelin-1 in this range induced mucosal haemorrhagic changes in a dose dependent manner. 17 These L4 then emerge on to the mucosal surface, migrate to the colon, develop to the adult stage. 18 These results suggest the involvement of platelet activating factor in the endothelin induced fibrinolytic activation and subsequently developed mucosal haemorrhagic lesion. 19 In theory the increased prostaglandin synthesis seen with Helicobacter pylori might explain such a reduction in minor mucosal injury. 20 Davenport found that ethanol solutions with a concentration above 10% produced mucosal damage. 21 It has also been proposed that H pylori ammonia production will lead to mucosal damage by denaturing the protective mucus layer. 22 This is the first reported attempt to evaluate the mucosal availability of 5-ASA after different oral preparations. 23 One specimen from each patient was examined histologically to exclude mucosal disease, notably microadenoma in familial adenomatous polyposis. 24 Inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis by NSAIDs is the major established mechanism by which NSAIDs render the gastric mucosa vulnerable to mucosal injury. 25 In conclusion, we investigated the influence of Helicobacter pylori colonisation on gastric mucosal eicosanoid synthesis in patients taking NSAIDs. 26 Local application of platelet concentrates shows potential in treating diffuse mucosal haemorrhage due to thrombocytopenia. 27 These patients were receiving no treatment at the time of mucosal biopsy. 28 These differences persisted when subgroups of patients were analysed according to Helicobacter pylori colonisation or degree of mucosal injury. 29 But gastric metaplasia may also develop as a non-specific response to mucosal injury not associated with acid peptic damage. 30 The driving force for inflammation then is a combination of drug and luminal induced mucosal damage. 31 However, only for Dipentum did this result in significantly lower 5-ASA mucosal concentrations. 32 Cryptosporidium is a cause of chronic diarrhoea and a proximal small intestinal mucosal enteropathy in children without immune deficiency. 33 Analysis of the anterior wall biopsy specimens showed none of the characteristic histopathological features of mucosal prolapse. 34 Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy and colonoscopy were macroscopically normal and mucosal biopsy specimens were obtained. 35 By contrast there seems to be no increase, or even a decrease, in less serious gastric mucosal injury. 36 These studies show that mucosal metabolism can be assessed effectively using biopsy specimens without the need for epithelial cell purification. 37 It seems possible that this material originates from rare mucosal endocrine cells expressing the gastrin gene. 38 Gastrin is the designation given to a family of protein hormones produced by the mucosal cells of the gastric antrum. 39 Such alkaline secretion may be important in preventing mucosal injury in some patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease. 40 Ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease are chronic, remitting and relapsing mucosal disorders, collectively known as inflammatory bowel disease. 41 The mucosal surface was rinsed with ice cold isotonic saline solution. 42 The study of gastric mucosal proliferation may have important clinical applications. 43 It was beyond the scope of this study to enquire into the way by which urethane inhibits mucosal repair processes. 44 After the intake of azo-bound drugs, the mucosal concentrations are very low despite a low systemic absorption. 45 Therefore we suggest that platelet activating factor should be considered as a global mucosal activity marker. 45 Wish you can benefit from our online sentence dictionary and make progress every day! 46 Models of mucosal damage in which a noxious agent such as ethanol is employed are simply not relevant to chronic duodenal ulcer. 47 Our data are also consistent with observations in man that mucosal proliferation is increased in patients with large adenomas or cancer. 48 In the same biopsy infiltration of the mucosal stroma by a large number of lymphocytes and plasma cells were seen. 49 These results could suggest a prominent role of tissue type plasminogen activator in the pathogenesis of endothelin induced gastric mucosal damage. 50 We found a significant difference in the antral mucosal peptic activity before and after treatment. 51 The dynamics and importance of H pylori reduced altered mucosal peptic activity is far from being clarified. 52 Standard haematoxylin and eosin stained preparations were scored according to the inflammatory scale previously established for use in reservoir mucosal biopsy tissue. 53 Conversely, a low fibre diet did not lead to changes in cellular proliferation which might be associated with mucosal instability. 54 Discussion Our results are consistent with observations in man that mucosal proliferation decreases with distance from the ileocaecal valve to the rectum. 55 Reports of invitro production of cytokines by peripheral or mucosal mononuclear cells in inflammatory bowel disease, however, conflict. 56 Discussion Our present studies implicate active oxygen and lipid peroxidation in the pathogenesis of gastric mucosal injury induced by indomethacin. 57 These results give rise to the hypothesis that endothelin might increase the tissue type plasminogen activator activity accompanying the gastric mucosal injury. 58 Limited studies have been published on human gastric mucosal cell proliferation and a detailed overview of such work has been published. 59 Hence, we postulated that adaptive cytoprotection maintains a physiological equilibrium between duodenal mucosal resistance and luminal acidity. 60 Platelet activating factor causes gastrointestinal mucosal injury and ischemic bowel necrosis. 61 In the gastric mucosal biopsy specimens a severe phlegmonous inflammation was found. 62 These results clearly show that hiatal hernia is associated with more severe oesophageal mucosal disease in asthmatics. 63 Sucralfate was effective against all three types of mucosal lesions. 64 The logistic regression analysis showed that of the seven reflux variables only hiatal hernia predicted oesophageal mucosal status. 65 The mucosal surface was then pinned out and biopsied with colonoscopy biopsy forceps. 66 Establishment of a causal role for leukotrienes in the pathogenesis of mucosal damage has, however, remained elusive. 67 Hiatal hernia was the only statistically significant predictor of oesophageal mucosal status. 68 Mucosal mast cells in the rat intestine are drastically affected by an infection with Nippostrongylus brasiliensis. 69 We have previously reported how mucosal proliferation may be influenced by proximity to a tumour. 70 Similarly it was not hydrolysed by mucosal homogenates from the small intestine of the rat. 71 The mucosal epithelium of rectum transforms into stratified squamous epithelium abruptly at the end of the rectum. The boundary line between rectum and cloaca was very distinct. 72 Eversion of the mucosal hyperplasia, performance can also be a rugged, relatively easy bleeding. 73 It also has a trend of increasing the pepsase activity, but no influence on the gastric mucosal blood flow. 74 The other vessels to supply the soft palate are direct mucosal branches, which include the lesser palatine artery, the palatal branch of the ascending pharyngeal artery and the tonsillar artery. 75 Objective : To explore and regularities of diagnose method for oral mucosal stria diseases. 76 ABSTRACT:Objective To explore the role of nucleus tractus solitariousin protective effect of electroacupuncture against stress gastric mucosal lesion in rats. 77 Methods 20 in 175 cases of esophagogastrostomy by esophageal mucosal layer through gastro-muscular layer tunnel and 20 cases of tunnel esophagogastrostomy as the control group entered the study. 78 Villus height and mucosal thickness were measured under light microscope. 79 Objective To explore the role of nucleus tractus solitarious (NTS)in protective effect of electroacupuncture(EA) against stress gastric mucosal lesion in rats. 80 Chiefly, the Cupid's bow was reconstructed with full-thickness skin excision,(Sentence dictionary) and the vermilion deficiency repaired with the mucosal flap from the lower lip. 81 Conclusion: Nasal mucosal cellular plastiosome change is a sensitive submicrostructure cellular mark of low chlorine concentration effect to human nasal mucosa. 82 No patient with negative mucosal resection margins had residual tumor at the resection site at esophagectomy. 83 The tumor was histopathologically an ovarian endometrioma invading the serosa of the ileum, and it resulted in intestinal mucosal tearing to bleed. 84 Objective To assess the genotypic characteristics of Candida albicans isolates from different oral mucosal disease patients. 85 Methods Endoscopic observation and mucosal biopsies graft through the terminal ileum enterostomy were carried out. 86 The above results demonstrate that long-term gastric perfusion of CGMP can induce intestinal mucosal adaptive immune response without tolerance to its oral administration. 87 Methods Endoscopic observation and mucosal biopsies of the graft through the terminal ileum enterostomy were carried out. 88 A single factor experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of dietary fiber(ADF) on the growth performance, intestinal mucosal immunity and caecum fermentation traits of growing rabbits. 89 Jejunal mucosal villus height(VH) and mucosal thickness(MT) and ileal mucosal VH in food group were significantly increased than those in control group. 90 The nerve fibers containing NOS in mucosal muscular layer of colon was quantitatively measured with NADPH diaphorase histochemistry assay and computer image analysis. 91 The colonoscopic findings showed mucosal hyperemia, edema, erosions, ulcerations, nodular hyperplasia, pseudopolyps and stricture. 92 Objectives:To investigate the effect of early EN on mucosal structure and absorption function of allograft after living related small bowel transplantation. 93 American Johnson PPH, also known as "hemorrhoidal mucosa circumcision"is called "PPH stapler" special equipment, the top of the hemorrhoids with rectal mucosal prolapse do loop excision. 94 X-ray barium meal examination showed esophageal have round, oval or lobulated filling defect, edge neatly around the normal mucosal pattern. 95 Here is a normal cervix with a smooth, glistening mucosal surface. 96 All of mast cells in larva, adult bufonidae and adult bullfrog were proved to be the mucosal mast cell (MMC), which contributed to be first defense in skin mucosal immunity. 97 To investigate changes and clinical significance of gut mucosal barriers function damages following traumatic hepatorrhexis without hemorrhagic shock. 98 Materials and Methods:122 radiant quadrant sections drawn from 18 cases of gastric malignant ulcers were used to observe the juxta -ulcer mucosal changes comparing with radiological manifestation. 99 Mucosal immune response of the mice to formalin - treated Campylobacter jejuni, CJ - S 131 , was effectively induced by oral immunization. 100 Methods Two mucosal flaps were made at the lip margin to close the nasal floor with little tension, and vestibular oronasal fistula as well. 101 Tan - yellow plaques are seen in the lower esophagus, along with mucosal hyperemia. 102 Recurrent aphthous ulcer is the most common oral mucosal disease, but the pathology of recurrent aphthous ulcer is not definite, so there is not an effectual remedy to recurrent aphthous ulcer. 103 It was found that acute gastric mucosal damage was induced by stress, and the degranulation rate of MMC and CTMC during gastric mucosal injury increased significantly. 104 IEL of bronchia and tracheas distributed in bronchia mucosal epithelium and in tracheas mucosal epithelium, especially in bifurcation of tracheas. 105 Objective To investigate the possibility of prefabricated mucosal liner in subdermal cavity with micro-mucosa and gelatin sponge compound graft. 105 is a online sentence dictionary, on which you can find excellent sentences for a large number of words. 106 Objective To observe the curative effect of mucosal pull-through urethroplasty for treatment of traumatic stricture of posterior urethra. 107 In rats, intestine transplantation caused decrease of GLN concentrations in serum and intestinal mucosa and could damage the mucosal barrier. 108 The first three primary diseases that caused ROOC were intra- mucosal intussusception of the rectum (11 cases, 33.33% ), rectocele(10 cases, 30.3%), and descent of perineum(5 cases, 15.15%). 109 In the present study, it was indicated that indocin could induce gastric injury rapidly. In certain range of doses the degree of mucosal injury was correlated with the dose of the drug. 110 Just above this valve cecum is the beginning of the mucosal inflammation with erythema and granularity. 111 Diffuse mucosal thickening affecting bilateral maxillary sinuses, ethmoidal sinuses and sphenoidal sinuses, suggesting pansinusitis change. 112 Obstruction from nodular prostatic hyperplasia has led to prominent trabeculation seen on the mucosal surface of this bladder with hypertrophy. 113 The preventive and therapeutic actions of sucralfate on acute gastric mucosal injury induced by 100%ethanol in rats were studied. 114 It has been shown that staining reaction was existed, in mucosal epithelia taken from different segments of tract The gastric mucosa had a negative supranuclear region using HRP-PNA staining method. 115 They are composed of dense lamellar bone originating from the medial maxillae and are covered with erectile mucosal tissue. 116 LT is a powerful immunogen and mucosal adjuvant when co-administered with soluble antigens. 117 Conclusion:PPH is effective for the patients with outlet obstructed constipation resulting fromrectal mucosal prolapse or(and) rectocele . 118 Nasal mucosal swelling was observed after G but not after GA exposure. 119 Objective: To investigate the protection of Lansoprazole to acute injury of gastric mucosal lesion in rats caused by alcohol. 120 Objective: To investigate the protecting effect of L-glutamine (GLN) on intestinal mucosal damage in severe burn of rats. 121 It also has a trend of increasing the pepsase activity, but no influence on the gastric mucosal blood... 122 Objective To study the expression and significance of proliferating cell nuclear antigen(PCNA) in diagnosis of carcinomatous conversion of oral mucosal epithelium. 123 METHODS The trichloroacetic acid method was used to estimate the degradation of insulin under different conditions in the buccal mucosal homogenates. 124 Objective To study the alteration in the glycoprotein combined with BS-1 on the mucosal surface of the oviduct after chlamydial trachomatis (CT) infection. 125 Conclusions: There is adequate blood supply on the lip region. The mucosal arterial flap and cutaneous arterial flap of the upper lip and vertical labiomental arterial flap can be designed. 126 It is suggested that DU is probably caused by the hypersecretion of gastric acid, and GU by the deteriorated function of the gastric mucosal barrier. 127 In control group, Omeprazole was applied alone. The efficacy was assessed according to the improvement of symptoms and the repair of the mucosal lesion under gastroscopic examination. 128 Sexual practices producing mucosal trauma before or during intercourse increase the risk. 129 Local mucosal immunoglobulin E production: does allergy exist in non-allergic rhinitis? 130 Gastric and duodenal ulcers were noted to evolve from early superficial mucosal disease. 131 Objective To study the roles of prostaglandin, oxygen free radicals and nitric oxide on gastric mucosal injury induced by ketoprofen and indomethacin at high doses in mice. 132 They have the ability to perform mucosal biopsies, cautery and even snaring polyps. 133 The sacculus rotundus of rabbits are a unique intestinal mucosal immune organ for rabbits and played an important role in the anti-infection immunity. 134 Herpes simplex virus ( HSV ) gains entry through abraded skin or mucosal tissue. 135 The mechanism of SBP is mainly decreased intestinal mucosal defense function and increased permeability,(http:///mucosal.html) by which bacteria colonized in intestinal cavity translocate to the peritoneal cavity. 136 A male patient aged40, presented with fever, chill, renal dysfunction, pancytopenia and lower gastrointestinal bleeding starting with oral mucosal ulcer. 137 OBJECTIVE To develop oral mucosal ointment of organic silicon oxide and evaluate its matrix. 138 The abnormal psychosocial factors are correlated with the increased number and degranulation of mucosal MC. 139 Conclusion Bladder mucosal antrectomy is a treatment of choice for multiple superficial bladder tumors in senile patients. 140 Mucosal surfaces of recta are rich in blood supply, providing the means for rapid drug transport to the systemic circulation and avoiding, in most cases, degradation by first-pass hepatic metabolism. 141 Hedgehog hydnum stomachic capsule has protective effect on ethanol-induced acute gastric mucosal lesion in rats. 142 The results showed that the cloacal epithelium of duck was stratified squamous epithelium. There was no goblet cell between epithelial cells, and no villus at the mucosal surface. 143 Objective To probe the influence of irrigation of nasal cavity on healing time of nasal mucosal after operation of chronic Uroschesis and rhinopolypus. 144 AIM: To explore the matching degree of in situ expression and serum level of pepsinogen C (PGC) in different gastric mucosal biopsies(), and to evaluate its value in the diagnosis of gastric cancer. 145 The result showed that triolein and its effects significantly decreased the ulcer index in mucosal necrosis rats and gastric ulcer mice. 146 Methods:The model of gastric mucosal injury in rats was induced by ethanol, and the activity of nitric oxide synthetase(NOS) and contents of ET in gastric mucosa was measured. 147 Objective To clarify cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2)expression and the effects of a specific cox-2 inhibitor in the healing of gastric mucosal damage. 148 Objective To investigate the expression and significance of cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2) in the tissues of gastric mucosal lesion. 149 CT scan of the abdomen revealed focal free air and inflammatory strandings on the right pericolic and adjacent mesenteric fat plane associated with mucosal disruption at the hepatic flexure of colon. 150 To resolve this problem, we have developed a new mode of esophagogastrostomy by esophageal mucosal layer through gastro-muscular layer tunnel. 151 Microscopically, acute appendicitis is marked by mucosal inflammation and necrosis. 152 In turn this leads to gastric mucosal injury and portal hypertensive gastropathy. 153 Areola and lips, such as special effect-acting mucosal parts faster, strong, fast shading, role leave color stability, midway disable! Especially suitable for pain neural sensitive person. 154 Some researches indicated cholera toxin B subunit ( CTB ), proteosome and protollin were effective mucosal adjuvants. 155 Objective To investigate the regulatory effects of bombesin on the activities of disaccharidase in the intestinal mucosal cells in neonatal rabbits. 156 The endoscopic view of this lesion is shown, with extensive mucosal erosion. 157 AIM: To explore the roles of psychosocial factors, enteric mucosal mast cells (MC) and 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) in the pathogenesis of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). 158 To study effects of ketotifen on mucosal mast cells(MMC) and connective tissue mast cells(CTMC)in stress induced rat gastric mucosal damage. 159 Carbopol 934 P gel is better for cavitary mucosal dru g delivery. 160 Conclusion: The pistol shot sound stress environment can affect the gastric motility and result in mucosal lesion, the longer the stress time is, the more severe the lesion is. 161 This colonic mucosal surface is erythematous because of the enormous infestation by Trichuris organisms ( whipworms ). 162 Conclusions:Shortchain fatty acids can improve mucosal morphology, preserve enterocyte ultra structure, and enhance amino acid absorption of isograft after small bowel transplantation in rat. 163 Before infection, FOS increased mucosal lactobacilli and enterobacteria in cecum and colon, but not in the ileum. 164 Barium meal and gastroscopic mucosal biopsy are value for diagnosis. 165 Secondary radiologic signs that are indicative of active dwodenal ulcer are mucosal edema and spasm. 165 try its best to collect and build good sentences. 166 METHODS:In restraint water-immersion rats, gastric mucosal lesions, gastric mucosal glutathione (GSH) content, gastric acid secretion and gastric barrier mucus secretion were examined. 167 All cherry red spot, 68.06 percent of petechia and 68.35 percent of gastric mucosal erosion accompany mosaic. 168 Among 37 successful EMR 9 were Endoscopic Picemeal Mucosal Resection ( EPMR ). 169 Conclusion Hepatocyte growth factor(HGF) can improve mucosal morphology, preserve enterocyte ultrastructure, enhance amino acid absorption of isograft after small intestine transplantation in rat. 170 Mucosal immunity is the major element of the defense system. 171 The cut surface at the right demonstrates yellowish - tan mucosal exudation with a hyperemic border. 172 Conclusion The mucosal cell proliferation activity of the gallbladder in adult cholecystic patients with pancreaticobiliary maljunction is higher than those without pancreticobiliary maljunction. 173 Cardiac orifice mucosal laceration and oozing of blood were 100 %, but no perforation and massive hemorrhage. 174 Allergic pharyngitis: nasal allergy can be spread down the throat, the patient developed itchy throat, cough, mild hoarseness, severe cases, there may epiglottis, vocal cord mucosal edema and dyspnea. 175 Ultrastructure of mucosal epithelium of small and large intestine in 15 Soft-shelled Turtles, Trionyx sinensis, was observed using transmission electron microscope. 176 Clinical features and pathologic characters were analysed. The incidences of the cholecystic mucosal epithelial intestinal metaplasia and atypical hyperplasia were observed with microscope. 177 Methods Applied elongation of the oral fissure combined with vermilion mucosal flap translated in 59 cases. 178 Choanal atresia is often related to the presence of a congenital abnormality and only a few cases involve the occurrence of mucosal fibrosis of the surrounding choana after trauma. 179 Mucosal injury following ingestion of the potentially corrosive material may contraindicate the induction of vomitting in the treatment of possible intoxication. 180 Objective: To study the effect of hepatocyte growth factor(HGF) on mucosal cell of small bowel isograft. 181 Vulva and vaginal wall often covered with white film after strings, rub out exposed face, susceptible mucosal swelling mould, often accompany pruritus vulvae and burning-sensitive pain. 182 Themain lesions of peripheral airways revealed by the examination were reddening, pigmentation, secretion, engorgement of blood vessels, mucosal pallor and edema. 183 Oral vaccine adjuvant plays an important role in mucosal immunity. If the oral unresponsiveness would be conquered, then it is possible to induce systemic and mucosal humoral immune responses . 184 Objective To evaluate the safety and efficacy for rectal mucosal prolapse using a hemorrhoidal circular stapler device. 185 Conclusion The glossoscopy of gastric mucosal precancerous lesions rat has definite characteristic and it indicates the stagnated blood mechanism of precancerous lesions. 186 Mucin concentrations in intestinal contents and mucosa were measured fluorimetrically, as markers of mucosal irritation. 187 Objective To investigate the effects of highly selective vagotomy plus mucosal antrectomy (HSV MA) and highly selective vagotomy (HSV) alone on the functions of the gastric antrum. 188 In mammals, defensins have evolved to have a central function in the host defense properties of granulocytic leukocytes, mucosal surfaces, skin and epithelial. 189 Acute gastric mucosal injury model was established by anhydrous ethanol gavage. 190 CONCLUSION: Enteral econutrition can restore and improve the function of intestinal mucosal barrier in wounded rat. 191 But YAG laser treatment may cause more serious mucosal damage and higher morbidity of mycteroxerosis than radiofrequency ablation. 192 The disease is related to obstruction of the antral ostia, hemorrhage into polypoidal mucosal disease or cholesterol precipitation in the walls of antral cyst. 193 TUPL caused perforation or mucosal severe injury of ureters in 4.1%, and ESWL had a retreatment rate of 13.5% of patients. 194 Stroboscopic examination 1 month after the operation showed smooth vocal mucosa, normal mucosal wave, and satisfactory vocal cord movement and closure in all patients. 195 The lesions located in the mucosal tissue with polyp-like or papular appearance, so they should be differentiated from other neoplasms or non-neoplastic lesions. 196 This led to obstruction with bladder hypertrophy, as evidenced by the prominent trabeculation of the bladder wall seen here from the mucosal surface. 197 As the disease progresses, the mucosal erosions coalesce to linear ulcers that undermine remaining mucosa. |
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