1. Despite these measures, biliary tract calculi recurred in all 12 patients after removal.

2. Despite these criteria, patients with biliary tract calculi have been included in several studies of primary sclerosing cholangitis.

3. Sclerosing cholangitis and biliary tract calculi - primary or secondary?

4. This group included 23 patients with biliary tract calculi, commonly considered as excluding the diagnosis of primary sclerosing cholangitis.

5. We report a case of iatrogenic vesical calculi secondary to a previous colposuspension procedure.

6. Objective To evaluate nosogenesis, diagnosis and therapy of calculi of prostate.

7. Canine Urinary calculi , also called urinary calculus, was the joint name of Renal calculus; ureteral calculus and vesical calculus.

8. Calculi in the lumen of ureterocele and the upper urinary tract were observed in 50%of the cases.

9. Conclusion The major characteristics of calculi in the cavity of perididymis on ultrasonography are hyperechogenic with acoustic shadow and calculi moved as position changed.

10. Objective:To discuss the treatment of ureteral calculi by retroperitoneal laparoscopic ureterolithotomy.

11. Patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis complicated by biliary tract calculi were more likely to be symptomatic at presentation than those without calculi.

12. Endoscopic sphincterotomy was performed in 16 patients with successful removal of all calculi in seven.

13. It would seem reasonable to assume that measures aimed at treating calculi in these patients may reduce the frequency of infection.

14. Objective: To investigate the feasibility and summarize the experience of the treatment of calculi pyonephrosis with minimally invasive technology of urology.

15. Infinite integral is a type of improper integral in calculi, and it is also a difficult point in integral.

16. Objective To explore the effect of intrasinusal pyelolithotomy plus postrenal low pole segmentalincision for removal of calculus for the treatment of complex renal calculi.

17. Objectives:To sum up our experience of nursing care for minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy(MPCNL) in treating renal calculi in preschool children.

18. Objective To study the therapeutical method of benign prostatic hyperplasia ( BPH ) complicated with vesical calculi.

19. Results:The lithotomy successful ratio in the upper ureter was 100%(27/27). Calculi of 2 cases moved upward into renal calices and were treated by choledochofiberscope.

20. Objective:To study the diagnostic value of the different imaging way for the ureteral radiolucent calculi.

21. Objective To discuss the necessity for routine placement of nephrostomy tube after minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy(MPCNL) for renal calculi.

22. Objective: To discuss the treatment of inflammation of submandibular gland with duct calculi.

23. "Christina Loosestrife Herb" is an important Chinese medicine for the treatment of liver and gall calculi as well as urethra calculi. It has a wide clinic application.

24. Objective To discuss the effectiveness and safety of combined trans-urethral ureteroscopy and percutaneous nephrostomy method for the treatment of complex renal-ureteral calculi.

25. Sialolithiasis is most common in the submandibular gland, accounting for approximately 80% of cases. The majority of calculi are radio-opaque, vary in size,[http://] and can be single or multiple.

26. Ureterolithotomy is thy best way for upper segment ureteral calculi and ureterocystoscope with holmium is the hest way for middle or lower segment ureteral calculi when ESWL fails.

27. Methods The clinical data of 72 cases of ureter calculi treated by ureteroseope with domestic Holmium laser lithotriptor were retrospectively analyzed.

28. Conclusion Treatment of posterior renal failure caused by ureteric calculi with ureteroscopy and Swiss lithoclast pneumatic lithotriptor is safe, effective and less invasive.

29. Objective To improve the diagnosis and treatment of the ureteral radiolucent calculi.

30. Transurethral endoscopic incisions or unroofing of ureteroceles was used in all cases, and mechanical lithotrity were carried out for 5 cases who had calculi inside ureterocele.

31. Objective: To evaluate the influence of sickle-shaped renal parenchyma incision on renal function of dogs and the clinical effect of sickle-shaped nephrolithotomy on staghorn calculi.

32. Conclusion The combination of pyelolithotomy and ballast lithotripsy is a fairly effective approach to treat staghorn calculi.

33. Objective : To discuss the methods and application of qualitative analysis of urinary calculi.

34. Objective To explore the technique and clinical value of laparoscopic ureterolithotomy for the treatment of upper ureter calculi.

35. Objective To evaluate the effective methods of diagnosis and therapy of nephric colic in pregnancy women with ureteric calculi.

36. There have been a number of reports on bladder calculi in women with a history of gynecologic procedures.

37. Lower ureteral calculi found a stone - free rate of 93.3 % with one treatment.

38. Conclusion CT cholecystography is superior to conventional CT scan in demonstrating the iso or hypo density calculi and small polypoid lesions of the gallbladder.

39. Conclusions: Treatment of ureteral calculi with ureteroscope and pneumatic lithotriptor is effective and safe. The result would be better in combination with ESWL.

40. Methods:Thirty patients of complicated renal calculi were managed by mini-PCNL under ureteroscopy and Swiss lithoclast .

41. Objective To evaluate the procedure of surgical treatment of intrahepatic biliary calculi with blood vessel variation in hepatic hilus.

42. Methods 78 patients with giant staghorn calculi were treated by incision of renal posterior lip and pyelolithotomy.

43. Conclusions : Transureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy is an effective and safe method for ureteral calculi.

44. Objective:To observe the effects of Lysimachia christinae Hance extracts on inhibiting renal calculi in rats.

45. Objective To evaluate the clinical usage of the air pressure ballistic lithotriptor in the endoscopic management of ureteral calculi.

46. Methods Ultrasonographic features and surgical results of 21 cases with calculi in the cavity of perididymis were compared and analyzed retrospectively.

47. Gravel root is specifics for dissolving kidney stones and renal calculi.

48. Objective To evaluate the availability of ballistic lithoclast in treatment of ureteral calculi.

49. Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy of percutaneous nephrolithotomy using third generation Swiss LithoClast Master under ultrasound guidance in treating upper urinary tract calculi.

50. Objective To evaluate the clinical use of the Swisslithoclast pneumatic lithotriptor in the endoscopic management of urinary calculi.

51. Objective:To evaluate the perioperative nursing of upper urinary tract calculi treated with percutaneous nephrolithotomy using third generation Swiss Lithoclast Master under ultrasound guidance.

52. It was concluded that the PCR method is feasible and convenient for identifying the existence of Proteus mirabilis as viable or nonviable cells within urinary calculi.

53. Objective To compare the effect of nephrolithotomy with pyelolithotomy plus ballast lithotripsy anatrophic renal staghorn calculi.

54. Objective To evaluate CT cholecystography in diagnosing iso or hypo density calculi and small polypoid lesions of the gallbladder.

55. Objective To compare the effect of nephrolithotomy with pyelolithotomy plus ballast lithotripsy for anatrophic renal staghorn calculi.

56. Methods 140 cases of urinary calculi from Shaanxi of China have been analyzed by IR,[/calculi.html] and ultrastructure of urolith has been examined by SEM.

57. Objective To study the safe and effective method for endoscopic treatment of benign prostatic hyperpiesia(BPH) with bladder calculi.

58. Conclusions: The procedure for giant staghorn calculi is easy, safe, and effective to renal parenchyma intact.

59. A comprehensive MEDLINE (1970-December 2006) search of English literature was performed to identify articles on the medical expulsive therapy of ureteral calculi.

60. Results Of 30 cases calculi, 29 cases successfully remove calculi. Among the 29 cases, 7 cases ureter polypi and 1 case ureter stricture were treated.

61. Objective To evaluate the clinical effect of ureteroscopic ballistic lithoclast in the treatment of ureteral calculi.

62. Methods Twenty-four cases of non-hydrocele staghorn calculi underwent one-stage MPCNL under the guidance of B-mode ultrasound combined with C-model arm X-rays machine.

63. On the other hand, chronic sialadenitis is usually a result of salivary stasis, ductal stenosis, calculi or other obstructive lesions such as a tumor at the floor of the mouth.

64. Conclusions:Combining with B ultrasonography and IVU, plain CT scan to the suspected region of calculus is an accurate and convenient way for the diagnosis of ureteral radiolucent calculi.

65. Methods Clinical data of 41 cases with renal giant staghorn calculi treated with incision of the renal posterior lip pyelolithotomy were retrospectively analyzed.

66. Objective: To evaluate clinical use of double J tube as an endo-sent in the Swiss lithoclast pneumatic lithotriptor in the endoscopic management of urinary calculi.

67. Method 17 patients with non-opaque ureterolith calculi were treated with ESWL by intravenous urography(IVU) and retrograde urography(RGU) location.

68. The stone free rates after shock wave lithotripsy for upper, middle and lower ureteral calculi were 74.1,[sentence dictionary] 100 and 75.9% respectively.

69. Flank pain associated with burning on urination, suggests renal calculi.

70. The calculi with suture material were removed by transurethral cystolithotripsy with crushing forceps.

71. Percutaneous nephrostomy is a standard procedure in cases of obstructive uropathy in order to alleviate the obstruction, most of which are secondary to calculi.

72. Calculi obtained from the kidney and ureter usually had a higher content of calcium and phosphate.

73. The patient had continuous urinary incontinence for a duration of 11 years after surgery, and was finally diagnosed with urethrovaginal fistula with primary multiple vaginal calculi in our hospital.

74. Objective To investigate the efficacy of THAM-E by way of local litholytic irrigation (LLI) for treating ureteral uric acid calculi.

75. Methods We analyzed the urinary calculi ingredients of 710 urolithiasis patients and gave the patients dietary instruction according to their respective calculi ingredient.

76. To evaluate intrasinusal pyelolithotomy with ballast lithotripsy in the treatment of staghorn calculi, the procedure was carried out in 27 cases.

77. Objective: To evaluate the clinical use of the Swissl ithocalast pneumatic lithotriptor in the endoscopic management of urinary calculi.

78. Objective : To report the experience of treating acute renal failure caused by ureteral calculi.

79. ObjectivesTo improve the applicable technique of ureteroscopic treatment with Pneumatic Lithotriptor(PL) for ureteral calculi.

80. Objective To explore the effects of pyelolithotomy and ballast lithotripsy in the treatment of staghorn calculi.

81. Methods The staghorn calculi of 46 patients were fragmented into several pieces with pyelolithotomy and ballast lithotripsy and were then taken out one by one.

82. Objective To evaluate the treatment of posterior renal failure caused by ureteric calculi with ureteroscopy and Swiss lithoclast pneumatic lithotriptor.

83. To evaluate the safety and feasibility of minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy (MPCNL) under the guide of B Ultrasound in treating kidney calculi.