1 Assumption of risk is rarely applicable except in cases of competitive athletics.

2 The doctrine of assumption of risk has been recognized as a defense against liability in activities such as competitive sports.

3 The article shows that it is necessary to distinguish the different sport types, and not to deny all the legal effect of "assumption of risk" by using the exculpatory clauses in contract law.

4 In torts of America, the assumption of risk doctrine is an absolute defense which can be raised by defendants.

5 The quantitative description on risk analysis is the assumption of risk management.

6 There are many distinctions between assumption of risk and victim consent.

7 The basic content of assumption of risk includes its connotation, scope of application, constitute elements, type and effectiveness.

8 The research and application of assumption of risk is on the core of risk undertaking in outdoor sports.

9 The rule of assumption of risk applies to remit the liability of fault, victims undertake the risk of competition.

10 Moreover this part has analyzed the legal effect of "assumption of risk".

11 In future tort responsibility law of our country,[] assumption of risk regulation ought to be introduced to makes our country tort responsibility law system perfect further.

12 Assumption of risk is one of rules in outdoor sports, and from a legal point of view, is an ancient defense matters in common law.

13 The third important function provided by the factor is the assumption of risk of bad-debt lOsses.

14 Assumption of risk is refers to the behavior that aggrieved people knows that assumption of risk possibly bring himself damage, but the aggrieved people volunteer to bear damage consequence.

15 Also, this chapter simply introduces the necessity and the restriction of importing assumption of risk.

16 The author does not agree with this argument, and believes that assumption of risk can be fused partly with contributory negligence principle only to imply assumption of risk.

17 In chapter four the author discusses the application of assumption of risk in outdoor sports.

18 In chapter three the author outlines the study of assumption of risk in our country.

19 Recovery under this doctrine is barred by proof establishing assumption of risk.

20 In the past, consent of victim is the defense to exempt the civil liabilities of defendant. I think assumption of risk in Anglo-American Law is more suitable.

21 In the negligence responsibility field and the strict responsibility field, assumption of risk ought to have diversity function.

22 The fifth chapter analyses and evaluates the theory of assumption of risk in the torts law being regulated in China, and suggests some countermeasures to perfect it.

23 In chapter two the author details the research of assumption of risk in foreign country.