1. This causes an increase in extracellular potassium concentration.

2. Extracellular osmolal concentration is approximately twice the sodium concentration.

3. Conversely, in acidemia, the extracellular hydrogen ion concentration increases.

4. As a result, extracellular potassium concentration decreases.

5. Under normal circumstances,() about one-quarter of the extracellular fluid is present in the plasma space and about three-quarters in the interstitium.

6. The solute concentration in the extracellular space would therefore be much higher than that in the intracellular space.

7. During seizures, there was a sustained increase in extracellular glutamate to potentially neurotoxic concentrations in the epileptogenic hippocampus.

8. One-quarter of this extracellular fluid is contained within blood vessels as the plasma space.

9. Extracellular matrix is an integral part of multicellular organisms, providing structural integrity and support to cells.

10. Invitro, high extracellular calcium concentrations inhibit the proliferation of human colonic epithelial cells and several colonic cancer cell lines.

11. They are stored within the basal membrane or extracellular matric and released in an active form to stimulate tissue repair and healing.

12. One further possibility is that the extracellular material provides a means of communication.

13. Similarly, homeostatic mechanisms that regulate the extracellular environment may be affected by characteristics of the cell surface.

14. The importance of extracellular matrix was first appreciated in hepatocyte culture studies.

15. Other isoprenoids are excreted into the extracellular space.

16. The reactions may be extracellular or intracellular.

17. Virion The extracellular inert phase of a virus.

18. Objective. The extracellular microenvironment directly affects metastatic chordoma cell phenotype in vitro.

19. The cells seem to migrate along a track of extracellular material that covers cells which are oriented along the pathway they take.

20. Hydrogen ions then migrate into cells in exchange for potassium ions, which enter the extracellular fluid.

21. This loss of sodium, chloride, and water into the urine will cause the extracellular fluid volume to be decreased.

22. By design, the solute concentration of isotonic saline is the same as that in usual intracellular and extracellular fluid.

23. The net result of this mechanism is increased sodium in the extracellular fluid.

24. The decreased secretion of aldosterone will affect body electrolyte balance and extracellular fluid volume.

25. The pathways taken by the cells may be determined by the nature of the extracellular matrix and contacts with other cells enroute.

26. In in vitro preparations of partially purified enzymes, the functional distinction between intracellular and extracellular calcium is lost.

27. Additionally, there will be an increased renal excretion of potassium causing a decrease of potassium in the extracellular fluid. 258.

28. Instead, water distribution will be determined by the relative allocation of solute to the extracellular and intracellular spaces.

29. It can be readily seen that sodium is the principal extracellular cation and that chloride and bicarbonate are the principal extracellular anions.

30. The sections incubated with the more diluted antibodies displayed only extracellular staining at the luminal surface of the enterocytes.

31. The extracellular enzyme activity rate of No. 3 is higher than haulm cultivation materials.

32. Cytoplasm and the extracellular fluid that surrounds cells contain significant amounts of dissolved electrolytes.

33. The primary studies on the extracellular xylanase of the strain H-1 demonstrated that the xylanase was induced by xylan and cellobiose and inhibited by xylose and glucose.

34. The changes of amino acid levels in extracellular fluid (ECF) of cortex in Mongolia gerbils with left common carotid artery ligated were monitored with microdialysis.

35. Methods: Oriented cartilage extracellular matrix-derived scaffolds were fabricated with freeze-dried method using unidirectional solidification as a freezing process.

36. The natural biological organism derived materials included mainly collagen, fibrin gelatum, hyaluronic acid, chitin and natural extracellular matrix after acellular disposal, etc.

37. Extracellular particles, small mononuclear cells, red blood cells, and myoepithelial cells were markedly decreased in number.

38. The genes with lower expression function in areas such as transcription regulation, vesicular transport, iron metabolism, signal transduction, and extracellular matrix organization and biogenesis.

39. Objective To observe the change components of extracellular matrix of lamina cribrosa ( LC ) in experimental glaucoma.

40. The principal of pathological changes of DN included glomerulus hypertrophy, glomerulus extracellular matrix accumulating, basement membrane thickening and glomerulosclerosis.

41. Bioelectrical impedance analysis(BIA)measures the body composition and its change by the electric feature of the extracellular fluid and intracellular fluid.

42. These results suggested that hyperosmolar glucose played a crucial role in rat peritoneal mesothelial cell proliferation and production of extracellular matrix.

43. Through orthogonal experiment, the optimal conditions were given for producing extracellular BFA of Penicillium.

44. The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade plays an important role in signal conversion and amplification of extracellular stimuli in eukaryotic organisms.

45. Objeetive:Stretch the brain by brain retractor, use microdialysis technique to monitor local cerebral tissue, Dynamic collection of extracellular fluid (ECF) in the biochemical substances.

46. Extracellular signal - regulated kinase ( ERK ) signaling pathway is a critical signaling pathway that transduce the intracellular signal.

47. ADH plays an important role in the regulation of the volume of extracellular fluid .

48. Objective To establish an expression system of human II CD74 extracellular fragment by insect baculovirus vector expression system in insect cells.

49. The process for preparing extracellular polyose includes centrifugal filter, vacuum concentrating, dialysis desalting and vacuum drying.

50. This organism secretes a few extracellular products including capsular polysaccharide ( CPS ), protease, cytolysin and phospholipase.

51. SHP - 2 mainly acts on the downstream of the cytokine, antigen, and extracellular matrix.

52. The sensor specifically recognizes phosphatidylserine on the extracellular leaflet of the plasma membrane through the annexin A5.

53. Objective To study mutations in the extracellular matrix protein 1 (ECM1) gene in a family with lipoid proteinosis (LP).

54. Objective To dis - cuss the selection and manufacture of ideal extracellular supporting materials in bone tissue engineering.

55. Conversely , the trophic functions have also been extensively described for the extracellular ATP.

56. The production of extracellular hydroxyl radical(·OH) scavengers during lignocellulose degradation by white-rot fungus Lentinula edodes AX was studied.

57. The body normally has about 15 quarts of extracellular fluid.

58. The secretion of recombinant protein to periplasm or extracellular medium has more advantages than the expression intracellular as inclusion bodies.

59. Rapidly after intravenous injection into the extracellular fluid to enter into the cell.

60. The invasion and metastasis of gastric cancer depend on the angiogenesis of tumorous stroma and the degradation of extracellular matrix.

61. Mitogen activated protein (MAP) kinase, also known as extracellular signal regulated kinase, or ERK, functions in neuronal signal transduction and participates in diverse development processes.

62. The inert extracellular form of the virus, termed a virion, penetrates the host membrane and liberates the viral nucleic acid into the cell.

63. Extracellular enzymes secreted by DY 3 strain at 8 can hydrolyze Carboxymethylcellulose ( CMC ).

64. Objective: To study the relationship between extracellular phospholipase activity and development of fluconazole-resistance in Candida albicans.

65. Standard extracellular agents would also be preferable for discriminating nonviable from stunning and hibernating myocardium in cases of ischemic cardiomyopathy.

66. Recently,(http:///extracellular.html) the extracellular proteases produced by Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris have been demonstrated at molecular level to be important in pathogenicity.

67. Degradation of extracellular matrix ( ECM ) is a key step for metastasis.

68. The results indicate that the natural extracellular matrixes such as collagen (COL), hyaluronic acid (HYA) and phosphoserine (PS) play important roles in the modulation of mineralization.

69. The extracellular proteases ( ECPase ) of 100 Escherichia coli strains were detected by using the skim milk plate.

70. AIM : To study the effect of CD 73 on breast cancer cell line MB - MDA - 231 adhesion to extracellular matrix.

71. This release of the products of cellular protoplasm to the extracellular fluid accounts for several events.

72. Objectives . To identify roles of notochordal NP in extracellular matrix ( ECM ) metabolism of IVD.

73. PHB depolymerase is a kind of extracellular enzyme which is secreted by micr.

74. AIM To study the effects of L tetrahydropalmatine (L THP) on extracellular matrix (ECM) proliferation in hypertrophic myocardium of rats caused by pressure overload.

75. An experiment was made to study degradation of elastin, glutin , casein, soybean-extracted protein(), bovine serum albumin and egg albumin by extracellular elastase of bacterial strains.

76. The relationship of lateral habenula(LHb)and substantia nigra in the pain mechanism was investigated by extracellular recording.

77. Objective To observe the effect of bradykinin(BK) on kidney mesangial cell multiplication and extracellular matrix secretion under high glucose environment.

78. He showed that the contents of the fat cell flowedacross the membrane and into the extracellular space (Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, vol 110, p 912).

79. Cerebral salt wasting syndrome (CSW) is defined as a renal loss of sodium during intracranial disease leading to hyponatremia and a decrease in extracellular fluid volume.

80. This review describes the recent progress in the studies of the extracellular proteases, the cloning and analysis of the genes encoding the enzymes, the construction of protease negative mut...

81. Methods:The firing of ventral pallidal neurons in the action of morphine and naloxone was recorded and analyzed in the morphine dependent rats with extracellular single-unit recording.

82. The said physiological multi-salt liquid is used in curing infantile diarrhoea for correcting water and electrolyte disorder of extracellular fluid and intracellular fluid separately.

83. Chymase is a kind of serine proteinase, mainly exists in secretory granules of mast cell and extracellular Interstitium.

84. The laminin receptor ( LR ) is the receptor of laminin , an important extracellular component.

85. It was found that all these 11 strains possessed 2 main virulence factors, i. e. muramidase released protein (MRP) gene and extracellular factor (EF) protein gene.

86. The effect of extracellular polymers ( ECP ) on granulation of sludge was in igated.

87. Electrophysiological characteristics of RVLM parasympathetic neurons were studied by extracellular recording in the urethane anaesthetized rats.

88. Porous scaffolds are widely used in tissue engineering to provide a structural template for cell seeding and extracellular matrix formation.

89. And 1% in parenchyma, extracellular fluid and blood, called the Immiscibility calcium pool.

90. Extracellular recording method was used to observe 51-unit spontaneous discharge of paraventricular nuclei(PVN) in 28 urethan anaesthetized rabbits.

91. In the present study, we developed a flow-through system of sand-filled micro Bio-Spin columns to determine the distribution of extracellular DNA in sand and employed E.

92. Recovery rate of gastrocnemius wet weight: The myoblast group was better than extracellular matrix gel group and saline group.

93. Massive amounts of extracellular fluid may be sequestered in the area of peritoneal injury.

94. The xanthan gum is the extracellular polysaccharide secreted by xanthomonas campestris from wild rape. It can be produced by fermentation with starch or glucose as the carbon source.

95. Conclusions The essence of fluid sequestration is pathological redistribution of extracellular fluid and expanding of extracellular fluid volume.

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96. DESCRIPTION Chloride is the major extracellular anion in human body fluids. Chloride plays a key role in maintaining proper water distribution, osmotic pressure and electrolyte balance.

97. The image shows a eukaryotic voltage-dependent potassium channel viewed along the four-fold axis from the extracellular surface.

98. Some extracellular proenzymes may be activated by secreted lysosomal proteinases.

99. Conclusion The results indicated that extracellular phospholipase is probably an important virulence factor in the pathogenesis of vulvovaginal candidosis.

100. The extracellular matrix is the important part to form intercellular substance and it is also called extracellular fluid.

101. The effect of extracellular enzymes of Phanerochaete Chrysosporium on the lignocellulose degradation and the succession of microbial community in agricultural waste composts were studied.

102. We know that hepatic stellate cells are still the major source of extracellular matrix during fibrogenesis.

103. Cathepsin D is another enzyme that degrades the extracellular matrix and the basement membrane. It plays a kay role in tumor invasion and metastasis.

104. This review focuses on the segmental handling of sodium during alterations in extracellular fluid volume.

105. In the first section, to study the acoustic response properties of the IC in the pipistrellus abramus(), single unit extracellular recording with microelectrode was used in free field conditions.

106. They transduce or convert extracellular stimuli into intracellular signals through a number of signaling pathways, including neurotransmitters, light, hormones, lipids, and proteins.

107. The change of various extracellular enzyme activity at mycelial static state and rupture growth from pleurotus ostreatus in the solid culture medium are studied.

108. Observation with transmission electron microscope: There were regeneration medullated nerve fibers in myoblast group and extracellular matrix gel group.

109. Mixed bacteria could degrade poly ( vinyl alcohol ) ( PVA ) completely and produce extracellular PVA - degrading enzyme.

110. We considered the expression of MMP - 2 was decreased in extracellular matrix ( ECM ) of diabetic nephropathy.

111. Objective To investigate the relationship between the cultured dermal papilla cells in aggregative growth pattern and syntheses of extracellular matrix.

112. Objective: To explore the effect of extracellular signal-regulated kinase(ERK) on the apoptosis induced by bufalin in K562 cells.

113. Conclusion The double layer cultured artificial skin has low ability of contractile and high abilities of proliferation and extracellular matrix synthesis.

114. This vital mechanical function is maintained by the metabolism and biosynthetic activities of a sparse distribution of chondrocytes deeply embedded within the dense extracellular matrix of the tissue.

115. Objective To characterize an extracellular uricase from Bacillus fastidious(ATCC 26904) and to evaluate its efficiency for direct kinetic assay of serum uric acid.

116. SVI was directly proportional to extracellular polysaccharides andinversely proportional to hydrophobicity of sludge.

117. Perhaps the simplest approach to extracellular digestion is that employed by saprophytes.

118. Methods:Glutamate of extracellular fluid in rats' hippocampus was tested by intracerebral microdialysis inserted in hippocampus and HPLC fluorescence detection.

119. Objective To observe the effects of spironolactone on myocardial extracellular matrix and heart function in patients with chronic congestive heart failure(CHF).

120. Objective To study the expression and clinical significance of fibronectin (FN), laminin (LN) and extracellular matrix metalloproteinase inducer(EMMPRIN) in esophageal carcinoma.

121. Lysyl oxidase catalyses the cross-linking of fibrillar molecule of type I collagen into mature insoluble extracellular matrix.

122. Studies showed that extracellular secretions of Xanthomonas citri had certain abilities to regulate the interaction between the bacterium and Seedwax, a fungicide.

123. Soon after contrast injection, signal elevation appeared in the external carotid artery and internal brain veins similar to that seen with standard extracellular contrast agents, the authors report.

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124. Results TGF ? ? 1 expression was found in both cytoplasm and extracellular stroma.

125. AIM To investigate the effect of acute and chronic lead exposure on CA1 long term potentiation(LTP) and active extracellular signal regulated kinase 2(ERK2) of rat hippocampus.

126. Its major components are different kinds of cells and extracellular fibres and ground substance, which varies in consistency from thin gel to rigid structure .

127. By determined the extracellular laccase activity of mycelia, it was indicated that the effect of quality of horse manure on mushroom yields corresponded with that on mycelial growth in compost.

128. Extracellular matrix is is in the dynamic balance of supersession and remodeling.

129. We found that insulin - degrading enzyme ( IDE ) interacts with gE through its extracellular domain.

130. Acute oral toxicity testing in white mice, and skin and eye irritation studies in rabbits were conducted with spores and extracellular metabolites of Trichoderma koningii SMF2.

131. CONCLUSION:The natural extracellular matrix, mesenchymal stem cells, xenogeneic serum medium in bone tissue engineering can bring heteroantigens.

132. Conclusion STN-DBS can increase the level of Tan in the extracellular fluid of striatum significantly, which may be one of the mechanism of STN-DBS.

133. Hydroxyl ions induce saponification of cell membranes and cell death along with disruption of the extracellular matrix (liquifaction necrosis).

134. Contracture occurs when the efflux of calcium is prevented by removing the extracellular sodium.

135. Ice-active substances (IASs) are a kind of extracellular glucoprotein with a function to inhibit the ice crystal growth.