1. This is the carotid artery which carries blood to the head.

2. Carotid sinus massage should be done with great care in patients for whom this diagnosis is suspected.

3. An artery to the brain, the carotid, had begun to leak through weak walls.

4. Carotid sinus hypersensitivity may result in either an intermittent drop in blood pressure or bradycardia, or both.

5. Styloid process syndrome, cervical spondylosis, carotid go far.

6. Carotid artery plaque relates with IMT and hemodynamic changes.

7. Carotid sinus and aortic arch baroreceptor reflex.

8. Carotid atherosclerosis is a common cause of cerebral infarction.

9. The carotid intermedium thickness was detected with high-resolution B-ultrasound.

10. Carotid body and aortic body chemoreceptor reflex.

11. Carotid endarterectomy may improve cognitive function.

12. CONCLUSIONS : Giant fusiform aneurysm of extracranial internal carotid artery in children is rather rare.

13. Objective: To explore the effect of Probucol on carotid atherosclerosis plaque.

14. Conclusion: Probucol may stabilize or decrease carotid atherosclerosis plaque, which is of great clinical significance for prevention and treatment of coronary heart disease.

15. In most severe cases, the external carotid artery, strap muscles of the neck, Vagus nerve, Hypoglossal nerve and the lingual branch of the Trigeminal nerve are also removed.

16. Fig. 3 Lateral view of left carotid DSA shows the PComAA.

17. Researchers used high - resolution ultrasound to measure carotid and aortic arterial wall thickness and brachial artery FMD.

18. The soft and commixture plaque in carotid artery detected by CAUindirectly reflected the plaque character of coronary artery to a degree.

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19. Objective To analysis the relationship of carotid artery atherosclerosis and cerebral infarction.

20. The tip of this hollow tube is guided up into the internal carotid.

21. The changes of amino acid levels in extracellular fluid (ECF) of cortex in Mongolia gerbils with left common carotid artery ligated were monitored with microdialysis.

22. The multiinfarct dementia model was established by injecting emboli into the internal carotid artery in model group, acupuncture group and nonacupuncture point group.

23. Methods: Review summarized the experience in caring the 11 cervical stenosis patients with carotid endarterectomy.

24. Objective To search the effects of denervation of arteria carotid sympathetic nerve net plus limbs orthotherapy on all types of sequelae of cerebral palsy.

25. Carotid artery stenting ( CAS ) is a selectable methods for treating carotid stenosis and stroke prevention.

26. Objective: To study the feasibility of establishing side-wall aneurysms by anastomosing external jugular vein with bilateral common carotid arteries.

27. Objectives To investigate the injured effects of nicotine on isolated rat common carotid artery and to supply experimental proofs for vascular vessel and organ transplantation.

28. Objective To study the effects of a new device of brain protection-carotid artery filtrum on hemorheological properties of carotid artery blood.

29. Abnormality in VEP was caused by posterior cerebral artery ischemia, in SLSEP by middle cerebral artery and carotid ischemia, and in BAEP by vertebrobasilar ischemia.

30. Materials and Methods 20 patients with intractable epistaxis conformed by external carotid angiography were studied, and effect of post-embolization by DSA was followed.

31. Eye fundus, urine microalbumin, urine creatinine and intima-media thickness(IMT) of carotid artery, femoral artery and common iliac artery were observed in diabetic group.

32. Objective To assess the effectiveness of carotid endarterectomy the surgical treatment of stenosis of carotid artery.

33. In most cases, the plaque located at the bifurcation of the carotid artery.

34. Methods:Anima model of ischemia stroke was made by unilaterally ligature common carotid artery of Mongolian gerbil.

35. Objective To evaluate the relationship between vascular dementia ( VD ) and carotid artery atherosclerosis.

36. Carotid artery stenosis is one of the major causes of ischemic stroke.

37. Results Compared with PP1 group and PP2 group, PP3 group showed higher levels of carotid stiffness, and carotid strain and carotid distensibility were lower significantly.

38. Conclusions Estrdiol inhibits neointimal proliferation after the gonadectomy in rats undergoing carotid artery balloon injury.

39. They divided the children into groups with high, intermediate and low cotinine levels. Ultrasound was used to measure the thickness of the aorta and of the carotid artery in the neck.

40. CWI is caused by systemic hypotension, carotid stenosis or occlusion, microembolisn.

41. To set up the cerebral ischemic model, we retrogradely catheterized the external carotid artery, temporarily clipped the common carotid artery, then injected the autocoagnlated clot.

42. The carotid intima - media thickness ( IMT ) refers to the vertical dimension between carotid intima and media.

43. The tensor tympani muscle, middle meningeal artery and mandibular nerve are good landmarks to predict and identify the horizontal segment of the internal carotid artery.

44. Among them, 11 patients underwent aneurysmectomy with artery reconstruction, 3 had resection of aneurysm and ligation of external carotid artery, and the other patient had aneurysmorrhaphy.

45. Objective To study the effect of oxygen stress induced by D-galactose unite with hyperlipoidemia on hemorheology and carotid blood perfusion in rats.

46. "It is plausible that the shorter duration of lamotrigine monotherapy may be a contributing factor for its lack of effect on common carotid artery intima media thickness, " they explain.

47. Because two internal carotid arteries come from the right innominate artery, the right innominate artery is very important for the blood supply of the pavimentum cerebri.

48. AIM: To observe the effect of pravastatin on carotid artery atherosclerosis.

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49. Retrograde injection with the homologous embolus through the external carotid artery initiated the vascular dementia rats.

50. Objective: To investigate the feasibility of three-dimensional dynamic contrast-enhanced MR angiography(3DDCEMRA) with real-time fluoroscopic triggering in carotid arteries.

51. Objective : To establish carotid artery atherosclerotic stenosis model in mini - swine.

52. Methods The thrombogenesis was observed by carotid artery and cervical vein bypass and the thrombus was weighted.

53. The thoracic aortic stent graft was inserted under fluoroscopic guidance just distal to the left common carotid artery, covering the left subclavian artery origin.

54. Methods:The microsurgical anatomy of the superior hypophyseal artery was performed in 48 internal carotid arteries on 24 cranial specimens.

55. We preferred a detachable balloon rather than coils in this case in light of the short distance between the bleeder and the carotid bulb.

56. Objective To evaluate the clinical value of carotid endarterectomy in preventing ischemic stroke of the aged.

57. Methods I/R model was established by bilateral common carotid arteries occlusion and haemospasia hypotension in rats.

58. Aim and Methods:The effects of hypoxia and hyperosmotic solution on the afferent unit discharge of rabbit carotid chemoreceptor were studied in the carotid body sinus nerve preparation.

59. The inputs from the atrial volume receptor and carotid baroreceptor converge on the same neuron of the hypothalamus.

60. Conclusion Homogeneous enhancement, visibility of the pituitary gland, the dural tail sign and compression of the carotid artery are the characteristics of the intrasellar meningioma.

61. AbstractObjectiveTo discuss carotid artery ultrasound method to diagnose early atherosclerosis of obese adolescents.

62. Then the blood flow velocity in common carotid artery(CCA)Of the model was measured before and after the system pressure change.

63. Posterior belly of digastricus and its adhesion of mastoid are important marks in searching for the middle part of external carotid artery.

64. Objective To explore the clinical application of 64 - slice angiography ( CTA ) and DSA in internal carotid artery stenosis.

65. Past surgeries: Coronal Artery Bypass Graft , valvular repair, carotid endarterectomies, vessel operations A - F bypass, amputation.

66. CONCLUSION Human urinary kallikrein is effective and relatively safe in treatment of acute cerebral infarction in the vascular distribution of the internal carotid artery.

67. Angiogram 8 months later showed complete obliteration of the aneurysm of the internal carotid artery.

68. Results The most common site of plaque formation was the bifurcate of the common carotid artery(56.99% ), and the second commonest was carotid artery (23.12 % ).

69. Objective To investigate the relationship between blood C-reactive protein(CRP) concentration and carotid atherosis in patients with acute cerebral infarction.

70. Conclusion: MSCs given via external carotid artery can promote motor function recovery of cerebral Ischemia-reperfusion rats.

71. ResultsIn swine, bilateral common carotid arteries originated from the brachiocephalic trunk, then issued the ascending pharyngeal and external arteries.

72. Objective To compare therapeutic effects of defibrase and procaine injection via common carotid artery therapy with routinely intravenous drip, and to explore their time-response relationship.

73. If you desensitize the carotid body can you reverse the phenotype?

74. CTA demonstrated stenosis or occlusion of middle cerebral artery and internal carotid artery in 30 cases.

75. The bronchi were supplied by the branch of bronchus coming from the common carotid artery.

76. Objective To understand the association of carotid atheromatous sclerosis with coronary artery disease in hypercholesterolemic patients.

77. Conclusion:For imaging diagnosis of two types of common carotid arteritisis obliterans, color Doppler sonography should be take us a preferred method.

78. Carotid endarterectomy (CEA) is the accepted standard therapy for prevention of stroke in patients with high-grade symptomatic and asymptomatic carotid stenoses.

79. Results Blood flow of vertebra artery and internal carotid artery increased markedly.

80. Results The internal jugular vein ( IJV ) and the common carotid artery ( CCA ) join tightly to each other.

81. Objective To put forward our new surgical technique and investigate the effect on treatment of brachiocephalic arteritis by left iliac-left carotid arterial bypass.

82. An overview of injuries of the external carotid artery and its branches is presented.

83. The accuracy of color ultrasound for stenosis of carotid bifurcation, subclavicular artery and vertebral artery were 93.0%,[sentencedict .com] 92.8% and 82.1%.

84. The rest was recovery. Conclusion:Early diagnosis, effective haemostasis and reconstruction of carotid artery are the keys to reduce the mortality and decrease the morbidity of neurological deficit.

85. Conclusion:MRA can be as a screening method in diagnosis of occlusive disease of artery in carotid artery and circle of Willis, but are not suitable for vertebral artery.

86. Results The sensitivity and specificity of color ultrasound for stenosis of carotid bifurcation, subclavicular artery and vertebral artery were 96.8%, 80.6%, 60.0% and 98.7%, 33.3%, 89.0%.

87. Objective To explore the relationship between serum bilirubin and carotid intima_media thickness(IMT) in patients with transient ischemic attack(TIA).

88. Objective To evaluate the clinical curative effect and methods of external carotid artery perfusion treatment plus radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC).

89. Objective To evaluate DSA in treatment of carotid body tumor.

90. Methods 27 procedures of super-selective external carotid arterial embolization were performed with absorbable gelfoam by using Seldinger s method in 26 cases with uncontrollable epistaxis.

91. Combined Carotid Endarterectomy and Coronary Artery Bypass: a Still - Feasible Procedure?

92. Objective:To evaluate the clinical application of selective preoperative embolization of external carotid target artery for head and neck tumors.

93. Methods SAH was produced by passing a nylon thread up through the right internal carotid artery and piercing a hole in the right anterior cerebral artery.

94. Objective To determine the value of DSA in diagnosis of carotid body tumor.

95. Left Ventricular Hypertrophy and Carotid Intima - media Thickness: Quantity or Quality?

96. CRP level can predicate the development of carotid atherosclerotic plaques.

97. Objective To investigate the diagnostic value of ultrasound in carotid artery involvement in Takayasu's arteritis.

98. Objective To explore the management of neck dissection for carotid - involved cancer.

99. In 51 CAD patients associated with carotid artery atherosclerostic plaques, the prevalence of ARAS was 49.0 %.

100. AIM: To study the morphologic features of carotid bodies of adult at hight altitude.

101. In anesthetic conditions, right-sidedness common carotid artery and femoral artery of RHR were separated to intubate.

102. Cardiac function was observed by left common carotid artery intubation.

103. Objective To establish the canine fusiform carotid aneurysm model and evaluate the value of high-frequency ultrasound in the aneurysm.

104. The external carotid artery was ligated in the sham operation group.

105. Methods Focal ischemic models of middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) were established by inserting nylon monofilament through the right common carotid artery into the anterior cerebral artery.

106. The superior wall of the sinus was divided into three areas: the carotid trigone, the oculomotor trigone and the clinoid space, where there was a relative lack of nerve structures.

107. Objective To study the relationship between serum complement system and carotid plaque in the patients with ischemic cerebrovascular diseases.

108. We compared the safety of carotid artery stenting with that of carotid endarterectomy.

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109. Temporal arteritis is one manifestation of giant cell arteritis, which can affect mainly branches of external carotid artery, but sometimes also the great vessels at the aortic arch and coronaries .

110. We did the experimental study on the mechanical property of stretch between common carotid artery and arteria meningea media, and it will supply the biomechanics parameter for the clinic.

111. A carotid bruit is a sound that blood makes when it passes over an obstruction in the carotid artery, the main passageway for supplying blood to the head and neck.

112. Methods:10 fresh adult cadavers were injected with red latex solution in the common carotid artery, and2 of them were injected with blue latex solution in the facial vein.

113. But restenosis after carotid endarterectomy has become a key factor influencing the efficacy of operation.

114. Objective To evaluate the interventional therapeutic effect of carotid cavernous fistula ( CCF ).

115. Objective To discuss the problem of the clinical medicolegal expertise on traumatic carotid cavernous fistula.

116. Objective To probe the value of CTA and MRA in diagnosing carotid body tumors.

117. Objective To introduce the experience about endovascular treatment of carotid - cavernous sinus fistulas ( CCF ) .

118. The carotid intima - media wall thickness ( IMT ), crouse score and plaque incidence were measured.

119. DSA showed that the diameter of stenosed segment of carotid artery was markedly enlarged and circulation time and staining of ipsilateral intracranial cerebral vessels tended to be normal.

120. Sham operation group only received common carotid artery, internal carotid artery, and external carotid artery of right side isolation.

121. Intraoperative monitoring is a standard of care during carotid endarterctomy, correction of scoliosis , and resection of acoustic nerve tumors.

122. Results:Obstructions were generated more frequently at distal end of internal carotid or proximal end of arteria cerebri media.

123. Objective To explore the correlation between the unstability of carotid plaques and ischemic cerebrovascular diseases.

124. One branch is the innominate artery that gives rise to bilateral carotid and right subclavian arteries, and the other is the left subclavian artery.

125. The man's neck was cut wide open. A hook emerged next to the right sternocleidomastoid muscle. The carotid artery and jugular vein were located immediately behind that muscle.

126. To explore the approach for treating carotid - ophthalmic aneurysms and introduce experience in reducing postoperative complications.

127. Methods: 17 cases of carotid artery stenosis were treated through endarterectomy.

128. Objective To evaluate the safety and efficacy of intra-arterial thrombolysis in patients with acute internal carotid circulation infarction.

129. Conclusions Establishment of experimental common carotid artery - external jugular vein arteriovenous fistula( AVF) models in rabbits by microsurgical methods is possible.

130. Enlarged veins of 2 glomus jugulare tumors drainaged into the internal carotid vein.

131. The results showed that berbamine significantly prolonged survival time in mice treated by ligation of bilateral carotid arteries and the oxygen consumption in normal mice was decreased by the drug.

132. Conclusion Carotid atheromatous plaque and carotid stenos al level and the soft plaques, ulcerous plaques are closely ratation with LA.

133. Figure 3. B-mode sonogram of carotid arterial plaque. Abnormal artery with focal protrusion of wall into lumen (arrow), the thickness is more than 1.3 mm, representing carotid plaque.

134. Pulsatile tinnitus has various etiologies , including atherosclerotic carotid artery disease.

135. The effects of acetylcholine and epinephrine on the carotid baroreflex were studied with carotid sinus perfusion.

136. All carotid stricture or obliteration occurred at the initial part.

137. Results There was independent positive correlation between carotid artery IMT and urinary AER in type 2 diabetic patients.

138. Conclusion Monocyte proportion and erythrosedimentation are independent predictors of carotid atherosclerosis.

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139. Objective To observe structures and blood kinetics status of common carotid, internal and external carotid arteries of the hypertension patients with ultrasound technique.

140. Objective To study the availability by making experimental saccular aneurysm models of carotid arteries in canine similar to human intracranial aneurysms.

141. Objective:To study the influence of nasal blood flow after ligation of external carotid artery and its branches.

142. Objective:To study the clinical value of the fifth interspace (internal carotid artery upper interspace) by pterion approach for removing sellar tumor.

143. Methods Cerebrovascular Hemodynamics Analyzer ( CVA ) examinations were performed in 32 patients with carotid transient ischemic attacks.

144. Diagnosis Acute ischemic stroke caused by distal left internal carotid artery occlusion, with salvageable penumbral tissue and a persistent large-vessel occlusion.

145. Site: 6 cases in sternocleidomastoid muscle, 3 cases in thyroid, 1 cases in para tracheal, 2 cases near carotid sheath, 3 cases in superficial lamella, 1 case in pre-epiglottis space.

146. Methods: 78 patients with hypertension were classified as carotid arterial plaque(CAP) and non-carotid arterial plaque(non-CAP).

147. Objective To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of carotid body tumors (CBT) resection by arterial decortication .

148. Objective : To study the feasibility of endovascular treatment for carotid aneurysm.

149. Objective To study the diagnosis and treatment of carotid body tumor.

150. The stimulation of carotid body to carotid body is about 7 times of carotid body.

151. BACKGROUND: Neck manipulation occasionally causes stroke after trauma to the vertebral or internal carotid artery.

152. Objective: To investigate the relationship between common carotid artery intima-media thickness (IMT) and plaque with coronary disease (CHD).

153. Objective: To establish a controllable common carotid artery(CCA) stenosis model to investigat the expression of tissue factor in endothelial cells induced by fluid wall shear stress in vivo.

154. The gland wall is a continuation of the carotid wall and consists of intima ultima.

155. The neurotensin immunoreactive (NTIR) in plasma and some brain areas was measured when baroreceptor was excited by depressor nerve stimulation and carotid sinus perfusion.

156. And then, it can reflect the blood vessel flux of internal carotid plexus, intracranial sector and vertebral, the quantification target of vein backflow drag.

157. ObjectiveTo explore the effect of carotid artery sympathetic net exfoliation combined with hyperbaric oxygen therapy on athetosic type cerebral palsy (CP).

158. We use external jugular vein to transplant and re-establish, which are rung with artificial blood vessels for the long distance carotid injury and achieved the best result.

159. Results External carotid artery of dog simulates human intracranial internal carotid artery in the as.

160. Objective : To study the value of MR diagnosis of carotid body tumor ( CBT ).

161. Objective To explore the correlation between hyperlipemia, hyperlipoproteinemia and unstable plaques of carotid atherosclerosis in ischemic cerebrovascular patients.

162. Methods Fifty adults(100 sides) skulls were measured by slide gaud, and observed course, situation and structure character of carotid canal in petrosal apex of temporal bone in 63 sides.

163. Objective To investigate if atorvastatin is effective in reducing carotid intima media thickness (CA-IMT) in normocholesterolaemic patients with transient ischemic attack (TIA).

164. Purpose : To discuss the methods of treatment for different types of traumatic carotid - cavernous fistulas ( TCCF ).

165. The handle was actually resting on the external carotid artery in his neck, " Polonski said."

166. To create the models of restenosis of left common carotid artery.

167. No complications oc cured , such as unintentional puncture of carotid artery and pneumothorax.

168. Innominate artery and left carotid artery were preserved,[] and left subclavian artery was intentionally occluded. (B) Endovascular repair in canine model.

169. CONCLUSION:High-frequency ultrasound is a valuable in the diagnosis of straitness of rabbits' carotid, and it has a good correlation with pathology.

170. The cavernous venous spaces are found medial, inferior and inferolateral to the cavernous carotid artery and in 69 % , 43 % and 100 % sections respectively.

171. Objective To assess collateral compensative capacity by transcranial Doppler(TCD) in patients with internal carotid artery occlusion .

172. Purpose : To study CT and MRI findings of the bilateral carotid body tumors ( BCBT ).

173. Carotid ultrasound is a safe, noninvasive and relatively inexpensive means of assessing clinical and subclinical atherosclerosis.

174. To analyze the inflammatory mechanism of pulsatile low shear stress-induced atherosclerosis (AS) of the common carotid artery in rabbits in vivo.

175. The investigators found that in patients at high risk for thromboembolism even when given aspirin during carotid endarterectomy, platelets were highly sensitive to adenosine diphosphate (ADP).

176. Most of the external carotid artery branches showing arborization, (5.66%) were tussocky.

177. Methods The ultrasonographic features of carotid arteries in 25 patients clinically diagnosed as Takayasu's arteritis were retrospectively analysed.

178. Objective : To investigate the relationship between hyperglycemia and carotid atherosclerosis ( AS ) in Tibetan population.

179. AIM: To observe the effects of pravastatin on carotid atherosclerotic plaques and C-reactive protein (CRP) in patients with cerebral infarction.

180. There is no arteria vertebralis and the internal carotid artery is degenerate.

181. Objective : To evaluate the effect of diclofenac potassium in the treatment of carotid inflammation.

182. Results: 93.3% of ophthalmic arteries originated from internal carotid artery. while 6.7% from middle meningeal artery.

183. OBJECTIVE: To introduce several kinds of covered stents in China and to investigate the curative effects of covered stents on craniocervical artery aneurysms and carotid cavernous fistula.

184. Results: Nutrient artery of the trigeminal nerve root mainly came from pontine branches of basilar artery and from branches of internal carotid.

185. A thickened carotid intima - media layer is a surrogate marker for heart attack and stroke.

186. Methods The external carotid artery of rat was ligated to observe the effect of PAMD on cerebral blood flow(CBF), cerebral vascular resistance(CVR), blood pressure(BP) and heart rate(HR).

187. Conclusion: Metastatic lymph nodes show encompassment of blood vessel in carotid space.

188. People who have a carotid bruit are at a significantly greater risk of cardiovascular death and heart attack, according to an article published in The Lancet.

189. The carotid shunt tube plays an important role in severe carotid injury and re-establishment process.

190. Objective:To investigate the anatomic relationship between prevertebral fascia and carotid sheath and to guarantee the safety of the common carotid artery in anterior cervical approach.

191. In this report, we present the measurement and observation of the main branches of external carotid artery of 60 adults' head-neck specimens.

192. Additionally, patients with a carotid bruit were 2.5 times as likely to die because of a cardiovascular-related event.

193. Systolic pressure, diastolic pressure and mean arterial blood pressure in each group were assayed with direct intubation of carotid artery after acupuncture.

194. Carotid stenting is the treatment of choice for extracranial cervical carotid artery aneurysm.

195. Objective To analyzed CT findings of carotid cavernous fistula ( CCF ).

196. Whenever possible, access was limited to a left standard cervical approach anterior to the carotid sheath extended caudally .

197. Objective: Carotid endarterectomy ( CEA ) has been evaluated in improving symptoms of cerebral ischemic syndromes.

198. Objective To investigate the relation between carotid atherosclerosis and lacunar infarction in hypertensive patients.

199. The left carotid artery was dissected and canula was inserted and connected with respective line.

200. On examination by carotid angiography, he proved to have right side carotid - cavernous sinus fistula.

201. Objective To discuss the imaging diagnosis and surgical treatment of carotid body tumor ( CBT ).

202. Increases in work time are positively related to progression of carotid atherosclerosis in middle - aged men.

203. If the external carotid artery territory is affected, sacrifice of the traumatized arterial segment is best performed with glue in our experience.

204. Results: 3 cases carotid body tumor all located carotid bifurcation, pushing internal carotid and external carotid move, highly enhancing.

205. Internal carotid artery occlusion (ICAO) is a relative uncommon but important cause of transient ischemic attack (TIA) and cerebral infarction.

206. The median sternal incision was a better approach for the proximal injury of carotid and innominate arteries.

207. At last, the real-time blood flow rate and blood pressure of a cardiac cycle in a pigs carotid artery are measured in vivo and used as .

208. In most of the patients, ligation of external carotid artery or lingual artery was performed.

209. Results The blood supply of optic nerve comes mainly from internal carotid, anterior artery and anterior communicating artery.

210. Results Neck tumors such as carotid body tumor, neurilemmoma, swelling lymph, nodehemangioma and lipoma had various color doppler sonography image characteristics.

211. Methods: Rat model of cerebullar ischemia-and-reperfusion was made by using bulldog clamp incarcerating common carotid artery.

212. Conclusion: Ischaemia reperfusion injury may cause carotid and femoral artery intimal hyperplasia in rabbits, it also can be used as animal model of artery intimal hyperplasia.

213. External carotid fistula generally consists of several minimal branch fistula, which is occluded with solid granula or IBCA, will have a good result.

214. Objective:To discuss the clinic effect on the treatment of hemiparalysis patients in a mode of the carotid artery pressure injection of Tankangling(TKL).

215. In this paper, Power spectrum of CAP (carotid pulse) by periodogram and AR model is given, respectively.

216. The internal carotid artery is the most proper cerebral artery for clinical assessment of cerebral autoregulation by Doppler sonography.

217. Materials and Methods: Color doppler characteristics in 10 patients with carotid body tumor were analysed retrospectively.

218. Carotid stenosis is one of the important causes of cerebral infarction.

219. Carotid sinus pressure has little or no effect on the atrial rate in atrial flutter.

220. By analysis, we found carotid plaque increased progressively with age ( P & lt; 0.01 ).

221. The main causes are atherosclerosis , infection and trauma , incurring by carotid endarterectomy, and the like.

222. Objective To investigate the relationship between essential hypertension and carotid atherosclerosis.

223. It companied with carotid canal and hypoglossal canal outside hole, and formed triangle that posterior groups nerve and jugular buld existed in.

224. Carotid angiography showed a large aneurysm of internal carotid artery in left cavernous sinus.

225. Spectral parameters of common carotid artery and indexes of blood test at thyroid.

226. Objective: To prevent late cerebral ischemic stroke carotid endarterectomy ( CEA ).

227. The venous space to the medial, inferior and inferolateral of cavernous carotid artery could be found in 69%, 43% and 100% sections respectively.

228. Objective To evaluate the clinical significance of carotid ultrasonography by studying the relationship of the common carotid artery atherosclerosis with coronary heart disease.

228.

229. Objective To study image of color Doppler in severe stenosis and occlusion of internal carotid artery.

230. On the 8th day mice except in normal group were anesthetized and ligated bilateral common carotid artery and pneumogastric nerve so as to establish models of acute ischemia.

231. A striking exception is probucol, which retards atherosclerosis in carotid arteries and restenosis of coronary arteries after angioplasty.

232. Results:The three-dimensional reconstruction images of carotid artery could display stereo flow structures of common carotid, internal carotid and external carotid arteries continuously and entirely.

233. Objective: To observe the effect of fluvastatin on carotid atherosclerosis in cerebral infarction patients.

234. Rapid resetting of carotid sinus baroreceptor ( CSB ) daring bypotension was studied in 31 anesthetized cats.

235. The carotid arteries should be palpated and auscultated for bruits.

236. The sham operation group was only given neck skin discission to expose the left carotid.

237. Methods The angioplasties were performed while balloons were positioned in the carotid canal of the temporal bone by trans-radial approach in 38 cases with atheromatous carotid stenoses.

238. Carotid cross sectional compliance, volume distensibility and stiffness indexes were used to reflect large arterial buffering function.

239. Conclusion: Endarterectomy is an effective way for the treatment of carotid artery stenosis.

240. Objective To determinate cutoff value of carotid arterial IMT in sonography by using receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC curve) .

241. Conclusion The significantly impaired cerebrovascular reserve capacity on the stenotic side in symptomatic patients with unilateral high-grade carotid stenosis was significantly improved after CAS.

242. Conclusion:The pressure injection of TKL in the mode of carotid artery is very effect to the hemiparalysis patients.

243. Soon after contrast injection, signal elevation appeared in the external carotid artery and internal brain veins similar to that seen with standard extracellular contrast agents, the authors report.

244. Results In swine, bilateral common carotid arteries originate from the brachiocephalic trunk, then issue the ascending pharyngeal and external arteries.

245. Make model by ligating bilateral common carotid arteries, apply Naotong Dibi Liquid to the observation groups by dripping nose, Weinao Lutong to control by abdominal injection.

246. The mechanisms of cognitive impairment caused by carotid diseases are associated with hypoperfusion, leukodystrophy , silent or lacunar infarcts and neuronal degeneration.

247. The IC/CC ratio of the complicated type is higher as compared with the single type, but the MAX of the common carotid artery is clearly lower.

248. Objective:To assess the compliant properties of the Common Carotid Artery(CCA)in healthy subjects and patients with essential hypertension based on strain-strain rate imaging.

249. Method: Carotic ultrasound was used examined carotid structure and blood flow in coronary artery disease.

250. Methods Study was performed on rat model of balloon-injury in common carotid artery .

251. But this reaction could not be induced before clipping both common carotid arteries.

252. External carotid artery injuries are complex and are often inaccessible causes of exsanguinating haemorrhage.

253. METHODS:Focal ischemic models of middle cerebral artery occlusion(MCAO) were a stablished by inserting nylon monofilament through the right common carotid artery.

254. Objective To investigate the influences of simvastatin on carotid artery Intima - media thickness ( IMT ) and carotid atherosclerotic plaque.

255. Carotid angioplasty and stenting and carotid endarterectomy are effective forms of carotid stenosis therapy.

256. Safety of carotid artery stenting for symptomatic carotid artery disease a meta - analysis.

257. We have not shown a definite difference in outcomes between general and local anaesthesia for carotid surgery.

258. Above and on each side lateral to pituitary are the internal carotid and the anterior cerebral arteries, above which slightly medially are the optic nerves.

259. Fig. 5 Lateral view of left carotid DSA shows a mild stenosis of common carotid artery.

260. Results The blood supply of optic nerve came mainly from internal carotid, cerebral anterior artery and anterior communicating artery.

261. Purpose:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of endovascular therapy in intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas supplied with external carotid arteries(ecaDAVFs).

262. Aberrant internal carotid artery is a rare situation which may cause retropharyngeal space enlargement.

263. Conclusion The permanent ligation of bilateral common carotid artery in combination of behavioral limitation could provide the ideal animal models for experiment and clinical study of PSD.

264. Objective To investigate the correlation between carotid atherosclerotic plaque and cerebral apoplexy.

265. Is Anticoagulant Therapy the Best Treatment Option for Extracranial Carotid Artery Dissection?

266. Results In 52 patients with cerebral infarction,[http:///carotid.html] 35 ( 67.3 % ) had carotid atherosclerotic plaques.

267. Objective To evaluate the selective external carotid arterial embolization of uncontrollable epistaxis.

268. Conclusions Anaurosis fugax was interrelated with the degrees of carotid artery stenosis. The blood velocity was decreased due to the carotid atherosclerosis in the ipsilateral eye.

269. Conclusion The common carotid arteries ischemia may be considered as small intracranial aneurysm formation.