1 Antepartum haemorrhage affects the incidence of emergency caesarean section and birthweight.

2 Considerable heterogeneity in risk factors between antepartum and intrapartum stillbirths is evident.

3 Conclusion:Main high risk factors lie in antepartum and intrapartum. It is anoxia that major cause to affect child's intelligence development, especially chronic hypoxia in uterus.

4 Objective: To study the effect of antepartum urination training on obviation or reduction of dysuria and urinary retention after spontaneous delivery.

5 The short-term use of corticosteroids antepartum for the prevention of respiratory distress syndrome does not seem to pose a risk to the foetus or the newborn infant.

6 Antepartum testing . Nonstress tests , contraction stress tests , biophysical profiles.

7 Method: Fetal monitoring was examined in 204 cases pregnant women in antepartum and (or) intrapartum by cardiotocography instrument.

8 The plasma levels of Digoxin-like immunoreactive Substanse(s) (DLIS) in 15 normal parturients were measured with radio immunoassay in antepartum, intrapartum and postpartum.

9 Objective To evaluate the value of the non stress test(NST) in antepartum monitoring.

10 To examine disparities in risk factors for stillbirths and its occurrence in the antepartum ersus intrapartum periods.

11 Objective To investigate the relationship between the types of placenta praevia , antepartum haemorrhage and clinical outcomes.

12 Overall, it is showed that VST had some effects on decreasing NST false negative rate, awakening fetus, shortening monitoring time and improving the quality of antepartum fetal monitoring.

13 Objective [ WT 5 BZ ] To evaluate the value of AFI in antepartum monitoring.

14 Knowledge on timing of stillbirth specific risk factors may help clinicians in decreasing antepartum and intrapartum stillbirth risks through monitoring and timely intervention.

15 To examine disparities in risk factors for stillbirths and its occurrence in the antepartum versus intrapartum periods.

16 The atypical clinical appearances and short active phase of labor are the cause of antepartum misdiagnosed. Atypical abruptio placentae is an important causes of perinatal mortality.