1. CONCLUSION There is a reflex arc between cervical pain sympathetic nerve and the cervical vertigo.

2. Conclusion There may be two reflex arc pathways involving in micturition during the spinal cord: one is limited to the pelvic nerve, and the other involving the pelvic nerve and sympathetic nerve.

3. Conclusions Establishing of an new artificial reflex arc may effective for controlled micturition in conical SCI.

4. Sharp edge of a reflex arc lamp indicator and band can make reading very clear, to avoid the visual errors.

5. The early function of the reflex arc was observed by electrophysiological examination, bladder pressure testing and detrusor electromyogram at 9 months postoperatively.

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6. Reconstruction of the bladder autonomic reflex arc by intradural microanastomosis results in bladder contraction, and contributes to controllable urination of canines.

7. Objective: To establish an artificial reflex arc in canines to reinnervate the neuropathic bladder and restore bladder function after spinal cord injury.

8. Objective To establish an artificial reflex arc to reinnervate the nerropathic bladder and restore bladder function after spinal cord injury.

9. The early and final function of the reflex arc was observed by electrophysiological examinations, bladder pressure tests and detrusor electromyograms(EMG)at 6 months and 18 months postoperatively.

10. Methods By using the disuse nerves under the paraplegic plane, somatic nerve splanchnic nerve reflex arc bladder function remodelling was performed in 34 cases.

11. Objective:To establish an animal model of bladder functional reconstruction with the "tendon spinal cord bladder" artificial bladder reflex arc.

12. BACKGROUND If it is feasible to realize the controllable urination by establishing artificial abdomen-bladder reflex arc basing on remained somatic-reflection below the paralyzed level.

13. By the nerve that send a person one spinal cord erects centre one efferent nerve one effect implement the nerve reflex arc of phallic sponge body is finished.

14. Recently, the experimental studies on establishment of artificial bladder reflex arc may have a potential of clinical application.

15. Conclusion:The model of bladder functional reconstruction with artificial bladder reflex arc can be well established by extrameningeal L5 S2 anterior roots cross anastomosis.

16. Objective To study the localization of efferent neuron and its terminals of artificial somatic-autonomic reflex arc.

17. According to tectonic zonation, the coal basin mainly restricted by secondary fault depression of NE reflex arc, meanwhile secondary EW and NE composite convergence existed.

18. Simultaneous reinnervation of MPG and EUS by one group of somatic motor neurons may be the major neural anatomy infrastructure for controllable voiding via the somatic-autonomic reflex arc.