1. Metastatic carcinoma to the jugular foramen.

2. Tumors of the foramen magnum are mostly benign.

3. Patent foramen ovale is present in 25% of the adult population, and may allow interatrial right-to-left shunting.

4. Patent foramen ovale might increase your risk of stroke and migraines, but the evidence isn't clear.

5. Stylomastoid foramen was divided into two patterns according to whether the base of the styloid process forms a wall or not.

6. Conclusion The most common tumors in jugular foramen region are neurinoma, tumor of glomus jugulare, and meningioma. Surgery is effective in treatment of brain tumor in jugular foramen region.

7. MR confirms heterogeneously enhancing mass at R foramen of Monro.

8. Objective The surgical management of foramen magnum malformation associated with syringomyelia is controversial.

9. For the foramen spinosum, bilateral symmetry in 3 cases ( 15 % ) and asymmetry in 17 cases ( 85 % ).

10. These small cerebellar projections - we call them the tonsils - have been compressed against the bony rim of the foramen magnum.

11. Methods: 43 cases of sacral nerve root compression without lumbar disc protrusion were treated with laminectomy or decompression of the intervertebral foramen.

12. Objective : To improve CT diagnostic value of extrusion disc in intervertebral foramen.

13. The top of the skull is removed to reveal the middle meningeal artery which has emerged from the foramen spinosum to branch over the surface of the dura.

14. The most common abnormalities associated with ASA are interatrial shunts, in particular patent foramen ovale.

15. We nominate it "the lateral orbital groove" and "the foramen for orbital branch of middle meningeal artery" respectively.

16. Methods:Macrography was used to observe the morphology of the mesiobuccal root, the degree of abrasion, the morphology of the floor of pulp cavity, the number and type of apical foramen.

17. Q . What is the connection between migraine and patent foramen ovale?

18. OBJECTIVE:To probe into the anatomical factors of cervical spondylosis of nerve root type with occurrence rate of involved cervical nerve in cervical intervertebral foramen and sulcus of spinal nerve.

19. The objective is to determine, via MRV, whether the pelvic veins are the source of thrombolytic emboli in cryptogenic stroke patients who also harbor a patent foramen ovale.

20. Results Among 18 cases of glomus jugular tumor, 10 lesions were located at jugular foramen, 2 lesions at middle ear, and 6 lesions involved both jugular foramen and middle ear.

21. The invention discloses a new method for prompting the growth of border cells to cause patent foramen ovale on interatrial septum to self-heal.

22. The superior gluteal artery is at risk of laceration from the sharp fascia of the piriformis muscle as it enters the greater sciatic foramen.

23. Facial nerve was divided into three segments (parotid gland(/foramen.html), masseter and cheek)after leaving skull from stylomastoid foramen.

24. In differentiating the tumors of the trigone and the foramen of Monro, the patient's age was available. CPP was often occurred in children, meningioma in adults and metastasis in old patients.

25. Methods Injecting drugs into the trunk of the facial nerve as it emerges from the skull (the stylomastoid foramen) and the cervicothoraeic ganglion simultaneously.

26. Purpose: To determine the correlation between VBAI and TCD 、 cervical transverse foramen.

27. Results: Ethmoidal crest was located infra-anterior to the sphenopalatine foramen and anterior to the lateral posterior nasal arteries.

28. Methods:50 cadaveric head specimens were observed of the pituitarium and seller septal foramen in sella turcica region.

29. Method:The position, shape, size and their correlational data of sphenopalatine foramen of 5 cadaver heads (10 sides) in adults fixed with formalin were dissected and measured.

30. Subependymal nodules can degenerate into giant cell astrocytomas that can result in obstruction at the foramen of Monro with obstructive hydrocephalus.

31. Results There were 3 cases existing in the asymmetry of vertebral artery, 2 with abnormal segment, 1 directly entering the foramen magnum, and 1 invaded by tumor.

32. Objective To study the microsurgical anatomy and clinical application of the far-lateral transcondylar approach and to protect the vital structure around foramen magnum.

33. Findings: Head CT shows a heterogeneous soft tissue mass in right lateral ventricle at right foramen of Monro. Heterogeneous contrast enhancement. Nodular ependymal calcifications. Hydrocephalus.

34. It extends posteriorly between the orbits and otic capsules to the foramen magnum.

35. Methods Ligation of facial nerve outside stylomastoid foramen with 3-0 silk, observation of histopathological changes of facial nerve on the 1st day, 3rd day and 5th day after ligation.

36. Does Closure of Patent Foramen Ovale as a Treatment for Migraine with Aura?

37. Results:Removing the part of occipital condyle by the surgical approach could satisfactorily reveal the anterior region of foramen magnum, with minimum damage to those considerable vessels and nerves.

38. Conclusions: The lumbar intervertebral foramina ligaments are the normal components of the intervertebral foramen in infants.

39. Objective: To investigate the morphology of physiological foramen of mandibular premolars.

40. RESULTS: 78.1% of root canals of first molars had one apical foramen, and two apical foramina mostly occured at mesiobuccal root of maxillary first molar and distal root of mandibular first molar.

41. Stylomastoid foramen and its adjacent structures were observed and measured on 50 intact skulls(100 sides).

42. The subependymal nodules tend to be located along the ventricular surface of the caudate nucleus, most often on the lamina of the sulcus thalamostriatus immediately posterior to the foramen of Monro.

43. Objective To provide anatomical reference for anesthesia surgery through measuring mandibular foramen and bone marks.

44. Objective: To explore the operation modalities for anomalies of the foramen magnum region( AKMR).

45. This opens a route through the nasal and oral cavities to the clivus, foramen magnum,() and upper cervical area.

46. Take foramen magnum resin D101 to separate polysaccharide from the zymotic fluid of Cordyceps mycelium, the phenol-SO2 method to measure polysaccharide in sample.

47. The inferior ganglion is formed near the jugular foramen by glossopharyngeal nerve. The tympanic nerve leaves it from either the lateral(42.8%) or the posterior (42.9%) or the anterior(14.3%) side.

48. Objective To investigate the diagnosis and microsurgical treatment of neurilemmomas of the foramen magnum.

49. For example, this would include patients with adult congenital disease who undergo a patent foramen ovale closure or left atrial appendage closure.

50. They can extend through the sacral foramen to cause sacral nerve root compression.

51. Objective To explore the optimal surgical approach to the tumor in anterior region of great foramen.

52. Results Foramen of nasal bone were revealed linear shadow in axial and coronal images.

53. Objective To explore a surgical ventral and lateral foramen magnum tumors by far lateral suboccipital approach.

54. The vertical distance from sphenoidal crest to anterior foramen of the optic canal.

55. Foramen incudis, chordal eminence, styloid eminence, facial recess, sinus tympani,(http:///foramen.html) ponticulus and suprameatal spine were identified on anatomic slices and CT images respectively.

56. Methods With alternative polarity stimulation of the peripheral segment of the facial nerve at stylomastoid foramen in cats, and recording of FNAEP by an electrode at the tympanic membrane.

57. In addition, the foramen spinosum and the sulcus of arteria meningea media were also observed.

58. Extra-dural decompression of foramen magnum could be a choice of mamilly invasive surgery of ACM-I with a successful results and lower rate of complication.

59. However, in about 25 percent of individuals, the tunnel (or foramen ovale, Latin for "oval window") remains open, or patent.

60. Methods: The branches of lumbar artery were dissected backwards from the anterior edge of intervertebral foramen on 30 sides of adult cadaveric lumbar spine specimens injected with red dye.

61. Objective To study the mechanism and differential diagnosis of cervical nerve compression syndrome of the external intervertebral foramen .

62. The position of a hole at the bottom of the skull called the foramen magnum suggests that Toumai (Sahelanthropus tchadensis) walked upright - an important signature of the human lineage.

63. Conclusion:Safe scope could be acquired in endoscopic transnasal surgery in pterygopalatine fossa and foramen rotundum could be thought as an important landmark.

64. Most lesions occur in the body or frontal horns of the lateral ventricle or near the foramen of Monro.

65. All giant cell tumors appear to be located at or near the foramen of Monro.

66. Malformation of the craniocervical region, also known as malformation of the foramen magnum region, relates to many diseases.

67. The arteries going straight through the sphenopalatine foramen were the sphenopalatine artery or its branches.

68. The circumflex scapular artery and vein were complicated by the subscapular nerve at the front meatus of the trilateral foramen.

69. Findings: Smooth midline thethe lateral ventricles anteriorthe foramen of Monro and appearing isodense with cerebrospinal fluid.

70. CONCLUSION. : Disc height and slip percentage had the largest effect on intervertebral foramen area and volume in this model of low-grade, low-dysplasia isthmic spondylolisthesis.

71. Result: (1) Choroid plexus, foramen of Monro, vena thalamostriata, septal vein, mamillary body and aqueduct are important anatomic marks in the ventricle under neuroendoscope.

72. Results1 , The glossopharyngeal nerve exits the skull through the jugular foramen posteromedial to the styloid process and the styloid muscle with Vagus Nerve and Accessory Nerves.

73. Objective To study the diagnosis and outcome of tumors in the foramen magnum region.

74. At the right is a probe patent foramen ovale in an adult.

75. Objective To Verify the differences of race and sex on the supratrochlear foramen(STF) as well as to make an inquiry into the formative origin of the STF.

76. Objective:To develop rational surgical approach and to further improve the surgical outcomes to foramen magnum tumors.

77. In this article, we determined the lower limit of diameter transverse process foramen for the chinese adults after measuring cervical vertebrae of 265 cases.

78. Result:The needle inserted depths from mastoid into stylomastoid foramen for males and females were 16.

79. Conclusion:Study of microanatomy in the far lateral approach is helpful in resecting tumours of the ventro- foramen magnum and the lower clival region and preserving important tissues.

80. Two groups also had significant difference in comparison of the distance from the exterior margin of uncinate process to the posterior margin of transverse foramen.

81. Conclusion:Study on the microsurgical anatomy of the far lateral suboccipital approach was helpful in resecting tumors situated at lower clivus and foramen magnum.

82. Growth from the stylomastoid foramen running posterolaterally to the retromandibular vein coursing through the parotid gland can help distinguish a facial nerve schwannoma from other parotid tumors.

83. Impact of Percutaneous Device Implantation for Closure of Patent Foramen Ovale on Valve Insufficiencies.

83. is a sentence dictionary, on which you can find nice sentences for a large number of words.

84. Conclusion: (1) The important anatomic road mark in the ventricle was the 'Y'sharp structive at the foramen of Monro under the neuroendoscope.

85. The back edge of nucleus pulposus is near to L4 nerve root at the intervertebral foramen.

86. The greater and lesser omentum as well as the epiploic foramen were observed and measured in 30 cases of newborn cadavers (male 18, female 12) .

87. Results: 1. The segmental artery sent off a spinal branch which transversed the intervertebral foramen and divided into anterior and posterior radiculomedullary arteries.

88. The foramen for orbital branch of middle meningeal artery was present in 6 orbits (2.5%).

89. In method of fenestra cochleae, an electrical pole was inserted into the fenestra cochleae through the foramen stylomastoideum.

90. Conclusion Through a posterior sigmoid sinus approach, jugular foramen tumors with collars batton shaped may resected in safe and...

91. Objective: To study the motor evoked potentials (MEP) in foramen magnum lesions.

92. Result: The mental foramen of some specimen were be distal to the secondary premolar.

93. The jugular foramen can be exposed after removal of the mastoid process and the petrous bone under the labyrinth superiorly and by resection of jugular process posteriorly.

94. Objective To explore the therapeutic effect and the accuracy of radiofrequency thermocoagulation through the foramen ovale under CT guide for the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia.

95. Disease from surrounding structures can invade the masticator space via the pterygopalatine fossa , the buccal space immediately anterior to the ramus, the foramen ovale, or by way of direct invasion.

96. Differential considerations for a jugular foramen mass include: paraganglioma, meningiomas, lymphoma, or metastatic disease.