(1) A laryngeal mask should be available in any hospital setting where airway management is carried out.

(2) Williams and Bailey recently described using a reinforced laryngeal mask for adenotonsillectomy.

(3) Pharyngeal necrosis with the laryngeal mask airway.

(4) Laryngeal edema attacks are often carried out immediately tracheotomy.

(5) The second patient received radiotherapy alone for laryngeal cancer.

(6) Objective To restore the laryngeal function of laryngectomee.

(7) It was suggested that the injury of laryngeal nerve should be considered to be the cause of vocal cord immobility following endotracheal intubation besides cricoarytenoid joint dislocation.

(8) So can ensure adjustable laryngeal orifice and dynamic response performance and reduce oven pressure difference fluctuation range.

(9) Conclusion:Intratumoral lymph vessel density marked by LYVE-1 in laryngeal carcinoma was significantly correlated with tumor infiltration and metastasis.

(10) Postoperative recurrent laryngeal nerver was reversibly damaged in 1, no atelectasis and bronchopleural fistula in anyone.

(11) Rhino laryngeal surgery has a direct bearing on the upper respiratory tract.

(12) Objective To investigate the clinical relevant factors causing laryngeal stenosis scar after vertical partical laryngectomy.

(13) Metaplasia of laryngeal respiratory epithelium has occurred here in a smoker.

(14) Results: The laryngeal function of breathing thonating and swallowing were recovered well.

(15) We believe that formal training in the use of the laryngeal mask would be beneficial to any physician dealing with such cases.

(16) The study found higher rates of lung(sentence dictionary), nasal and laryngeal cancer among miners and mill workers.

(17) Objective: To investigate the sufficiency of comprehensive therapy in the preservation of laryngeal function of carcinoma of pyriform sinus.

(18) That hyoid bone covers the entrance of cricoid cartilage will bring constriction of the new laryngeal orifice and make decannulation difficult.

(19) Objective : To investigate the treatment and clinical feature of pediatric laryngeal papilloma.

(20) Objective To investigate the significance of expert nursing in bronchofibroscopy of the children with congenital laryngeal stridor.

(21) Methods: Under the fluoroscopic , 12 cases were intubation of stents by peroral - laryngeal.

(22) Objective To investigate the relationships of gelatinase A and gelatinase B expressions with clinicopathological feature and prognosis of laryngeal squamous cancer.

(23) Objective: To investigate the infection of human papilloma virus 16 and 18 (HPV16.18) subtype in laryngeal squamous cell cancer, and study the relationship with clinical cases.

(24) Conclusion The inferior horn of thyroid cartilage and the suspensory ligament of thyroid gland are most reliable as the anatomical landmarks for recognizing the recurrent laryngeal nerve.

(25) Laryngocele is an uncommon disease defined as an abnormal dilatation or herniation of the laryngeal saccule, forming an air-filled cavity.

(26) There is also evidence of links between indoor air pollution and low birth weight, TB, ischaemic heart disease, nasopharyngeal and laryngeal cancers.

(27) Methods The submental flap was applied to repair postoperative defects and to reconstruct the laryngeal function in 16 patients suffering from hypopharyngeal carcinoma.

(28) Objective: To retrospectively evaluate the necessity to dissect the laryngeal nerve in operation of gland.

(29) Furthermore, 12 cases were seen with abscess in epiglottis and 4 were operated on with tracheotomy because of acute laryngeal obstruction.

(30) Results Both types of operation procedures were carried out successfully with neither recurrent laryngeal nerve nor parathyroid injury, and no hypercapnia and subcutaneous emphysema was happened.

(31) Conclusion CT examination can accurately diagnose laryngeal carcinoma and laryngopharyngeal carcinoma and find the metastasis lesions of lymph node, and provide reliable basis for clinical therapy.

(32) The sternohyoid myofascial flaps not only covered entirly the wound of larynx, but also could lengthen the diameter of the laryngeal cavity.

(33) Conclusion voice acoustic analysis can evaluate the operative effect of laryngeal polypectomy objectively and quantitatively.

(34) Objective To find proper method for dissociation of carcinoma cells from laryngeal squamous carcinoma tissue in primary cell culture.

(35) HBO therapy could be a useful treatment adjunct for laryngeal radionecrosis.

(36) Objective To observe the appliance of different partial laryngectomy in the treatment of laryngeal cancer.

(37) In the meantime, dry weather makes the cilium motion slow down on respiratory tract mucous membrane, dirt, bacterium adhere to easily at mucous membrane, exciting laryngeal causes cough.

(38) AIM To discuss the operative details in order to decrease the clinical complications after subtotal thyroidectomy, especially how to preserve parathyroid gland and recurrent laryngeal nerve.

(39) The test group was taken DP orally and control group was treated with 2% dicaine spray at laryngeal.

(40) Problems with phonation included 1 case with a breathy voice, 12 cases with persistent hoarseness , and total recovery in the remaining 13 cases. CONCLUSION: Laryngeal trauma is unusual.

(41) There were no complications except for 1 case with recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis.

(42) Objective:To investigate the treatment efficient of viaminati on the laryngeal keratosis .

(43) The results show the distributions of the velocity field and pressure field,() especially for the flow in laryngeal and diffuse part. There are refluence on...

(44) Objective:To evaluate the clinical applications of computer tomography virtual laryngoscopy (CTVL) in laryngeal carcinoma.

(45) Objective: To explore the recurrent laryngeal nerve monitoring requirements under inhalation anesthesia to reduce muscle relaxant vecuronium dose is feasible.

(46) Methods: A total of 77 cases of supraglottic squamous cell carcinomas (SGSCC) and 23 normal laryngeal mucosa near tumor were reviewed.

(47) Radionecrosis must be differentiated from cancer recurrence following curative radiotherapy for early laryngeal cancer.

(48) Methods The MIN in 50 cases of laryngeal cancer were detected by the methods of PCR- denature PAGE polymorphous markers BAT-26 and BAT-40.

(49) Objective: To approach the psychosocial factor of laryngeal carcinoma patients emotional disorder , compare the mental status of post-illness and who have treated with citalopram.

(50) Conclusion The recurrent laryngeal nerve innervate all the intrinsic muscles of the larynx except cricothyroid muscle, paralysis of the nerve leads to atrophy of related muscles.

(51) Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted in 69 patients with laryngeal cancer after total laryngectomy.

(52) The External Laryngeal Nerve is a motor nerve, innervating the cricothyroid muscle and part of the transverse arytenoid muscle.

(53) Use of a microcomputer connected with a video cassette recorder and a stroboscope, and the technology of graph process lead to more accurate diagnosis of laryngeal diseases.

(54) Objective To assess autofluorescence endoscopy in the diagnosis of early laryngeal cancer and its precancerous lesions.

(55) Fiberoptic laryngoscopic examination revealed marked distortion of laryngeal contour with several irregular tumour-like lesions.

(56) METHODS The clinical data of 88 patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx treated with preservation of laryngeal function between 1990 and 2000 were retrospectively analyzed.

(57) Objective:To study the effect of anterior commissure reconstruction following partial vertical laryngectomy in case of postoperative laryngeal stricture.

(58) We believe that this patient's airway obstruction was likely secondary to laryngospasm rather than laryngeal edema.

(59) Sex hormon have no effect on laryngeal nerve - tract and nerve fiber.

(60) Objective To study the clinical manifestation and prognosis of respiratory tract membrane keratosis (laryngeal and tracheal keratosis ), and explore its pathogenesis and therapeutical strategy.

(61) Objective changes of repairment of dysfunction of nerves of pharyngeal muscles, laryngeal muscles, epiglottic muscles and piriformis were observed.

(62) Endolaryngeal microsurgery (ELM) is mandatory in the diagnosis and treatment of laryngeal lesions. However.

(63) Routine exposure of recurrent laryngeal nerve is advised to avoid injury.

(64) Conclusion The partial laryngectomy was safe and beneficial to some patients with laryngeal cancers.

(65) Objective:To reconstruct the laryngeal phonatory function under secondary total laryngectomy.

(66) Objetive:To study application of split flap and ectopectoralis musculocutaneous flap in the resection of the hypopharyngeal cancer with the laryngeal reservation.

(67) Conclusion:For selected cases, using omohyoid myofascial flap to repair the partial laryngeal defect and reconstruct glottis is available and practicable.

(68) After undergoing maneuvers directed at laryngeal relaxation, and receiving anxiolytic agents from the psychiatrist, he has demonstrated a significantly improved quality of life.

(69) Objective : To explore improving the quality of micro laryngeal surgery by general anaesthesia and endotracheal intubation.

(70) LMVD was associated with clinical stage, lymph node metastasis in laryngeal carcinoma of type supraglottic.

(71) Objective: Our aim was to discuss the cause of laryngeal paralysis and the effect of arytenoid adduction.

(72) AQP4 expresses mainly on squamous epithelial, pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium, laryngeal lamina propria mucous glands and myocyte membrane.

(73) ObjectiveTo investigate the relation between expression of MMP-9 and RECK in laryngeal carcinoma and it′s clinical characteristics and to explore the biological action of laryngeal tumor.

(74) Laryngeal Mask Airway and Bougie Intubation Failures: The Combitube as a Secondary Rescue Device for In-Hospital Emergency Airway Management.

(75) Objective To explore the outcome of hypopharynx reconstruction by using remaining laryngeal mucosa flap and pectoralis major myocutaneous flap in advanced pyriform sinus cancer.

(76) Conclusions High frequency ultrasonography is superior to CT and laryngoscopy in the staging of laryngeal carcinoma and is of great value in choosing the therapeutical protocol.

(77) Objective : To study the methods of vertical laryngectomy and laryngeal function reconstruction.

(78) Objective To analyze the therapeutic effect of combining therapy with itraconazole and terbinafine on laryngeal aspergillosis .

(79) Objective To study the changes of electroneurogram of the posterior cricoarytenoid muscle in the reinnervation between recurrent laryngeal nerve and phrenic nerve.

(80) Objective : To study the fine distribution of the intramural lymphatics space in the laryngeal of rabbit.

(81) The timbre of the laryngeal sound stands out, and oral noise decrease.

(82) The result indicated that the observation on vocal cord with video strobolaryngoscope can predict the change of keratosis, and has a specific value in the laryngeal practice.

(83) Also known as the laryngeal prominence, the Adam's apple sits right on top of the thyroid gland, so the area is fittingly called the thyroid cartilage.

(84) Objective To compare the effects of laryngeal framework surgery and reinnervation in the treatment of unilateral paralysis vocal fold .

(85) Young age and laryngeal or tracheal-bronchial malacia are high-risk factors for complications .

(86) Objective To study the relationship of functional phonation disorders and laryngeal organic diseases.

(87) Laryngeal carcinomas in 46 patients were detected by 3-D US and compared with surgical findings. Correlation between vascularity index (VI) and N lymph-node staging was evaluated.

(88) It is suitable to do laryngoplasty for laryngostenosis in 1 5 years after the operation for malignant laryngeal tumor.

(89) Objective To investigate the curative effect and laryngeal functional recovery of the glottic cancer patients by supracricoid partial laryngectomy.

(90) They are also used to treat laryngeal papillomatosis (growths in the respiratory tract) in children, genital warts, and some kinds of hepatitis.

(91) To investigate the effect of muscle relaxant on vital sign and the dosage of anesthetic during modified radical mastectomy in patients with laryngeal mask airway.

(92) Objective To observe the long term effect of the repairing material partial laryngectomy in laryngeal cancer.

(93) Method: 3 patients with extensive or recurrent laryngeal papilloma were treated by laryngostomy and laser surgery.

(94) Objective To study operation method restoring laryngeal function of patients after total laryngectomy.

(95) Objective: It's to research on the clinical application and operative method of treating laryngeal pathological change under self-retaining laryngendoscope.

(96) Upper respiratory tract involvement often laryngeal edema caused by obstruction of death, accounting for 25 %.

(97) On day 3 the patient required inhaled beclomethasone for laryngeal edema.

(98) Conclusion The electrotomy might be effective, economic and applied in clinic for laryngeal masses.

(99) Method: From 1988 to 2001,12 cases of closed laryngeal injuries and retrospectively.

(100) The internal laryngeal muscles, myoneme and striola could be seen in the fetal larynges of 12 th week by PTAH staining.

(101) Methods The unilateral vocal cord, laryngeal ventricle, partial anteroinferior portion of ventricular band and the homolateral inner perichondrium of the thyroid cartilage were excised.

(102) Conclusion The body of hyoid bone with sternohyoid or omohyoid muscle flap is an ideal material with extensive flexibility in laryngeal function reconstruction after partial laryngectomy.

(103) Main branch of ansa cervicalis anastomosis and end to end anastomosis of RLN effectively restore the laryngeal vocalization.

(103) try its best to collect and create good sentences.

(104) Our understanding of why a domestic cat purrs is becoming more complete; most scientists agree that the larynx (voice box), laryngeal muscles, and a neural oscillator are involved.

(105) Objective To evaluate the use of voice acoustic analysis in laryngeal polyp surgery.

(106) Objective:To observe the clinical effect of laryngeal mask airway(LMA) combined with sevoflrane inhalation anesthesia in children undergoing hernia surgery.

(107) Conclusions: Supraglottic laryngectomy is an effective method to remove the primary tumor and preserve the laryngeal function for early stage supraglottic cancer.

(108) In order to study laryngeal phonic function, the methods of acoustic evaluation and phonatory detection has become the focused problem by doctors in otorhinolaryngology and speech pathology.

(109) Laryngeal cough is a common illness in out-patient clinic of otorhinolaryngology.

(110) For selected cases, using omohyoid myofascial flap to repair the partial laryngeal defect and reconstruct glottis is available and practicable.

(111) A laryngeal cancer patient, who received a laryngectomy, teaches fellow victims to speak without a voice box.

(112) Objective To investigate the effect of flutamide on laryngeal carcinoma cell lines HEP-2 apoptosis.

(113) Objective : To study the significance of exposing the recurrent laryngeal nerve during total thyroid lobectomy.

(114) Laryngeal Variations for Vowels ; Breathy and Pressed Voicing; Tones; Stress.

(115) The recurrent laryngeal nerve innervates what muscles of the larynx?

(116) Objective To evaluate CT scanning in the diagnosis of laryngeal and laryngopharyngeal carcinoma.

(117) Objective To investigate the hemodynamics changes when etomidate combined with sufentanil was applied for laryngeal mask airway insertion under the general anaesthesia.

(118) Objective To explore the anesthesia Methods: Used in the operation of pediatric laryngeal papilloma.

(119) Methods partiallaryngectomy and laryngeal reconstruction with platysma myofascial flap and sternohyoid muscle flap.

(120) Objective:To explore the value of laryngeal functional reconstruction with pedunculated musculocutaneous flap of platysma after partial laryngectomy.

(121)

(122)

(123)

(124)

(125)

(126)

(127)