1. Darwinians have usually chosen to discuss genes whose phenotypic effects benefit, or penalize, the survival and reproduction of whole bodies.

2. The overall phenotypic expression of different xenobiotic metabolising enzymes in colonic carcinomas is complex.

3. In practice most genes have more than one phenotypic effect, say green eye colour and curly hair.

4. Quite distinct phenotypic modifications were elicited from the clone by the different ryegrass strains.

5. Beaver lakes are extended phenotypic effects of beaver genes, and they can extend over several hundreds of yards.

6. The phenotypic effect of some particular gene might be, say, green eye colour.

7. Phenotypic studies have previously shown intestinal macrophages to be a heterogeneous population and the present data show functional heterogeneity in inflamed tissue.

8. We used selective media and phenotypic and genomic typing systems to investigate the acquisition of P cepacia by adults with cystic fibrosis.

9. Fruit maturity may play a part in phenotypic characterization.

10. The epidermal cell phenotypic changes.

11. As the process continues, phenotypic traits unfold.

12. Church's project is collecting and releasing genetic and phenotypic data on ten individuals, including himself.

13. Phenotypic plasticity is a trait that has a certain genetic basis and can evolve independently.

14. This evidence suggests that ASM undergoes marked phenotypic modulation in a disease status such as asthma.

15. Whether these phenotypic differences are genetic or environmental is unclear.

16. Objective To investigate the phenotypic change and proliferation of fibroblasts in human inflammatory strictured bile duct wall.

17. Methods Based on the phenotypic properties of morphology, physiology and biochemical et al.

18. The QTL analysis of multiple phenotypic traits provides the basis for marker assisted selection (MAS) of important agronomic characters.

19. Objective To investigate the phenotypic change and proliferation of fibroblasts in human inflammatory strictured duct wall.

20. It is not easy to find out which substrate molecule is implicated in a particular phenotypic or functional change, if any.

21. Consequently, unlike other tumour suppressor genes, only one allele need be mutated to produce a phenotypic effect.

22. Accumulating data indicate that heterozygosity at codon 129 plays an important part in the phenotypic expression of familial prion diseases.

23. Biased estimates of variation in reproductive success may also cause the effects of particular phenotypic traits on reproductive success to be overestimated.

24. In the one patient in this series with this feature, there was marked active inflammation with expression of colonic phenotypic markers.

25. The results suggest that the Y chromosome heterochromatin appears to have a modifying effect on the phenotypic relationship between morphophysiological traits during human ontogenesis.

26. Therefore , it is important to derive sufficient protein from a single Daphnia for phenotypic analyses.

27. These findings contribute to our understanding of cancer heterogeneity and reveal how stochasticity in single-cell behaviors promotes phenotypic equilibrium in populations of cancer cells.

28. In genet level it had the lowest death probability. The risk spreading strategies consisted of higher phenotypic variation of modular, higher death probability of tiller and storage resources.

29. When numerical methods have been used in avian taxonomy, inter-sexual phenotypic variation has always been neglected, especially in species without obvious sexual dimorphism.

30. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA: Nucleus pulposus cells would have a limited application for autologous cell transplantation if phenotypic dedifferentiation takes place during culture expansion.

31. The changes that generate species are sometimes termed microevolution; those that produce the major phenotypic differences that separate genera, classes, orders, and so on are termed macroevolution .

32. Objective : To explore the phenotypic characteristics ( PB ) of patients with rheumatoid arthritis ( RA ) .

33. Phenotypic variation coefficients were all greater than the genetic variation coefficients.

34. Clonal plants adapt themselves to different level of resource availability by phenotypic plasticity.

35. Under different traffic stress, growth and phenotypic of Shanghai JD - 1 Zoysia decreased differently.

36. Phenotypic, genetic and environmental correlation analysis to12 quantity characters of 14 kind of cyclamen.

37. Thoday distinguishes " phenotypic flexibility " from " developmental homeostasis. ".

38. More recently, griseofulvin has become an important phenotypic marker in Penicillium taxonomy.

39. The prescription of the tissue culture of Petunie hybrida and the DNA level of phenotypic variation seed lings produced by tissue were discussed.

40. This paper will review the homeobox genes involve in the phenotypic modulation,[/phenotypic.html] proliferation and migration of vascular smooth muscle cells.

41. The babies with the inversion were born with no phenotypic abnormalities.

42. Furthermore, cell phenotypic characteristics were analyzed by flow cytometry and the differentiation along adipogenic and osteogenic pathways were assessed by histological staining in vitro.

43. Additive, nonadditive, phenotypic and environmental direct effects of the floral traits on the outcrossing are also estimated.

44. This assumption explains the random variation of phenotypic traits over time, but it doesn't explain why phenotypic traits evolve.

45. Physical structure and characteristic of river habitats affect echolocation design in part degree. The echolocation call of M. macrodactylus had phenotypic flexibility and eco-adaptability.

46. Phenotypic polymorphism of TPMT in different populations have been widely studied.

47. AIM:To study the effects of cementum and femora on the phenotypic development of bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) in vitro .

48. Now the core of natural selection is the claim that phenotypic traits are selected for their adaptivity, that is, for their effect on fitness.

49. Individual phenotypic cancer cell subsets were purified, and their tumor-initiating properties were investigated by injection in NOD/SCID mice.

50. The author infers that continuous distribution of phenotypic values is a general form of progeny population of photoperiodic sensitive male sterile rice in primary generations.