1) Prosthetic replacement of the inferior vena cava.

2) Inferior vena cava filter provides fruitful means in decrease and prevention of fatal pulmonary embolism.

3) Objective To study the nursing skill of inferior vena cava filter implantation and thrombolysis treatment.

4) The inferior vena cava duplication is a rare congenital anomaly. 9 cases of the inferior vena cava duplication were reported.

5) The posterior borders of the left ventricle and inferior vena cava are well seen.

6) The inferior vena cava duplication is a rare congenital anomaly.

7) Methods:The distance between the orifice of inferior vena cava and that of hepatic vein was measured with vernier calliper in 101 adult cadavers.

8) Their predominant loci are the inferior vena cava and large veins of thighs.

9) Suprahepatic inferior vena cava was anastomosed end-to-end with running suture.

10) Objective To study the therapeutic methods, indication, clinic value and attentive item by the autologous pericardial patch cavoplasty (APPC) or reconstruction of the inferior vena cava(RIVC).

11) Objective To evaluate the feasibility and safety of squeezing technique in endoluminal canalization for complete obstruction of hepatic vein and inferior vena cava (IVC) in Budd-Chiari syndrome (BCS).

12) We report a case of infected aneurysm of right common iliac artery, with the complication of arteriovenous fistula, causing thrombosis of the bilateral iliac veins and inferior vena cava.

13) The patients in the surgical group received thrombectomy, balloon venoplasty, and stent placement after placement of inferior vena cava filters.

14) All uncinate process of pancreas was between the superior mesenteric vein and the inferior vena cava.

15) Objective To evaluate the feasibility and efficacy of implantation of inferior vena cava (IVC)filter under the guidance of color Doppler ultrasound and embolectomy for acute deep vein thrombosis.

16) The common complications included anesthesia accident, pneumothorax, hemorrhagic shock, air embolism or thrombosis in inferior vena cava and obstruction of biliary tract.

17) At autopsy , the primary tumor site was found to be in the inferior vena cava.

18) Objective To observe the efficacy of radical nephrectomy plus embolectomy for the treatment of renal cell carcinoma with renal vein or inferior vena cava involvement.

19) Objective To evaluate the clinical value of creating direct intrahepatic portacaval shunt (DIPS) between retrohepatic segment of inferior vena cava (RHSIVC) and portal vein.

20) Purpose:To evaluate the feasibility and safety of creating direct intrahepatic portacaval shunt (DIPS) between portal vein and retrohepatic segment of inferior vena cava (RHSIVC).

21) Objective To study the therapeutic methods, indications,[http:///inferior vena cava.html] clinical value and attentive items of the autologous pericardial patch cavoplasty (APPC) or reconstruction of the inferior vena cava (RIVC).

22) Retrocaval ureter is a rare congenital anomaly in which the ureter passes behind, and is compressed by, the inferior vena cava.

23) Hepatic veins should be reconstructed if necessary, so as to anastomose with recipient inferior vena cava.

24) This is the final level at which to recognize an inferior vena cava interruption with azygos or hemizygos continuation.

25) Its etiology is assumed to be abnormal embryologic development of the inferior vena cava as a result of atrophy failure of the right subcardinal vein in the lumbar portion.

26) The changes of hemodynamics decreased significantly during clamping of portal vein and inferior vena cava.