(1) For more complicated procedures, scanning laser ophthalmoscopy is available.

(2) Diagnosis is made by direct and indirect ophthalmoscopy.

(3) Conclusions: Scanning laser ophthalmoscopy and angiography with a wide-field contact lens system have important application value on the choroidal melanoma diagnosis.

(4) Slit lamp biomicroscopy, indirect ophthalmoscopy, Electroretinogram (ERG) and intraocular pressure were performed at regular intervals in all eyes pre- and postoperatively.

(5) Indirect ophthalmoscopy of the right eye revealed diffuse retina edema with a poorly defined cherry spot.

(6) Ophthalmoscopy affords the only opportunity for direct visualization of blood vessels.

(7) One month later, the vitreous hemorrhage decreased, and ophthalmoscopy examination revealed a white, elevated, retinal tumor involving the inferior optic disc.

(8) Methods : Thirty cases ( 32 eyes ) with CSC were examined by ophthalmoscopy, fundus fluorescein angiography and OCT.

(9) We noticed that it is necessary to research and exploit the aspheric ophthalmoscopy lenses. The design, test and making of the aspheric ophthalmoscopy lenses were studied in the paper.

(10) All the patients were examined by routine slitlamp microscopy, ophthalmoscopy as well as A- or B-scan ultrasonography.

(11) Objective To evaluate postoperative laser photocoagulation by binocular indirect ophthalmoscopy in patients with uncomplicated retinal detachment (RD) treated with scleral buckling surgery.

(12) Specialised computer programs and experienced technicians are needed to grade the images—retinal vessel calibre cannot be reliably estimated in clinical practice using direct ophthalmoscopy .

(13) Methods 160 cases (168 eyes) of RRD were treated with scleral buckling. Localization and cryotherapy of retinal breaks in all eyes were performed with binocular indirect ophthalmoscopy.

(14) The alert of the disease combined with careful examination of indirect ophthalmoscopy and the aid of B-scan ultrasonography will achieve the correct diagnosis of the disease.

(15) In this patient, ready visibility of the retrobulbar blood vessels was made by performing ophthalmoscopy alone, without the aid of either fluorescein or indocyanine green angiography.