1. Consider the physiologist's intuition that an increased neuronal firing frequency explains increased intensity of experience.

2. Mutations in pros alter neuronal fates and delay or prevent pioneering of motor nerves during embryogenesis.

3. In addition, the neuronal representation and control of complex innate behavioural repertoires of strategic importance is based here.

4. These measurements correlate with neuronal cell count and show a relative reduction of neurons in the epileptogenic hippocampus.

5. Many trophic factors can influence axonal growth and neuronal survival during nervous system development and in the regeneration of peripheral nerves.

6. Pain in man requires the presence of distributed neuronal circuits rather than a single locus.

7. Our clinical findings suggest that the neuronal disorder may be compensated to some degree because the intestines are richly innervated.

8. Intelligence related to neuronal circuits in cortex of brain.

9. Brain injury may lead to neuronal cell necrosis.

10. Schizencephaly is frequently associated with other neuronal developmental disorders.

11. Neuronal circuitry for centrifugal modulation in visual information processing. Visual information is transmitted and processed from the retina to the telencephalon where visual perception results.

12. We now know that frequently used neuronal circuits are reinforced, consolidated[/neuronal.html], and made permanent through an ongoing process of " myelination ".

13. The shapes of neuronal cell bodies are spherical, ovoid, pyramial, fusiform, stellate or crescentic.

14. Stimulation of 2 - ARs promotes PFC neuronal development in culture, such as increasing the dendrite lengths.

15. Neuronal plasticity or synaptic plasticity is maximal during brain development and still exists in adult brain.

16. Nevertheless, the mechanism of neuronal cell cycle activation remains unclear.

17. The physiological action of two α - MSH neuronal cell groups is discussed.

18. Uninhibited neuronal excitation would lead to a constant state of seizure something like what is seen, episodically, in epilepsy.

19. By decoding the neuronal population activity from the primary motor cortex, the motion information of forelimb can be acquired and the action modes can be correctly distinguished and estimated.

20. The calcium waves spreading through glial cells may constitute a long-range signalling network acting in concert with conventional neuronal networks.

21. This means it avoids rotational forces on its brain, which tend to shear neuronal connections and cause concussion.

22. BACKGROUND:Mechanic pressure could cause neurocyte death. Both direct mechanic injury and complex pathophysiological mechanism can induce the pathological changes of axon and neuronal soma.

23. Thus, the tip of the leading process actively pulls the soma forward during neuronal migration through a myosin II-dependent forward F-actin flow along the leading process.

24. "Our results add a new dimension to our understanding of the resting brain and potentially provide a powerful new technique to examine the neuronal machinery of off-line processing, " they concluded.

25. Conclusion Increase in cytoplasmic calcium activates endonuclease (s) which causes DNA fragmentation at internucleosomal sites and neuronal apoptosis.

26. Conclusion: Maternal folate deficiency can change the ultrastructure of fetal rat lobus frontalis. It may lead to abnormality of neuronal function and disturb fetal brain development.

27. Objective To study the clinical and neuroimaging features of neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (NCL) in China.

28. The visual percept fluctuates over time when dissimilar patterns are shown to the two eyes (binocular rivalry). Where in the brain are the corresponding fluctuations of neuronal activity?

29. In addition, the expression pattern of these proteins is area-specific, and their roles vary among different areas in the neuronal signal transudation system.

30. Conclusions The study showed that apoptosis was a main death mode of nigral neuronal cells in 6 OHDA induced PD model rats, which may play a key role in the development of Parkinson's disease.

31. Neuronal necrosis was the chief manifestation in the early stage of the global ischemic brain model and neuronal the apoptosis was in the later.

32. Objective:To investigate the effects of Erigeron breviscapus preparation on the imaging and neuronal metabolites after reperfusion in the ischemic cerebral injury in rats.

33. It was speculated that the somatic primary myelinated fibers and the visceral primary unmyelinated fibers possibly converged onto SDCN neurons to produce new neuronal effect by functional integration.

34. Objective To investigate the effects of cholecystokinin octapeptide (CCK 8) on hypoxic damage of neuronal cells.

35. Conclusion Maltol may help create an environment that is more suitable for neuronal survival and regeneration by reducing glial proliferation.

36. Methods: The neuronal apoptosis in CA 1 region of hippocampus following ischemia reperfusion was detected using the MG P MY staining method which combined methyl green, pyronine and martius yellow.

37. Medium density and lightly stained GABA BR1-LI neuronal cell bodies, fibers and terminals were observed in the oculomotor nucleus, trochlear nucleus and hypoglossal nucleus.

38. Mitogen activated protein (MAP) kinase, also known as extracellular signal regulated kinase, or ERK, functions in neuronal signal transduction and participates in diverse development processes.

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39. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The cellular density and cross section area of RMS, the expression of polysialylated neuronal cell adhesion molecule (PSA-NCAM)RESULTS: Totally 25 SD rats were recruited.

40. Exercise, he says, through a complex interplay with Noggin and BMP, helps to ensure that neuronal stem cells stay lively and new brain cells are born.

41. Valsartan, but not hydralazine, prevented neuronal apoptosis, being associated with the suppression of apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 activation by valsartan.

42. Results Gliosis was observed, to different extent, in the brain tissues from patients with refractory temporal lobe epilepsy, so were neuronophagia phenomenon and neuronal degeneration.

43. Gouras also developed many of the non-invasive methods used to assess neuronal function in mouse visual system, such as electroretinography, which measures the retina's response to light.

44. Thus, cerebral NADPH oxidase activation preceded cerebral inflammation and neuronal apoptosis.

45. The results suggested that: ZYYQHX may play the role of antagonizing high blood-glucose and cerebral ischemia by antagonizing CA1 area neuronal necrosis and apoptosis.

46. Objective To investigate the proliferation and neuronal differentiation of the endogenous neural stem cells(NSCs) in the bilateral hippocampus of adult rat with unilateral fimbria fornix transection.

47. The present study have observed the fine structure of the neuroglial and neuronal processes of the hippocampal neuropil in the rats by using the technique of electron microscopy.

48. Results BYHWD could reduce edema in gliocyte and pericapillary area, improve neuronal ultrastructure pathologic change. It could also decrease neuronal apoptosis in hippocampal gyrus CA1 area.

49. So those suggest etorphine may induce apoptosis of neuronal cell, which may not be mediated by opiate receptor.

50. The LIM homeobox gene play crucial roles in determining diverse aspects of neuronal development both in vertebrates and invertebrates.

51. In this context it is no surprise that a decade of brain imaging has shown the same neuronal circuits to be involved in many disorders.

52. Under electron microscope, vacuolate degeneration of neuronal processes with mitochondria degeneration and accumulation of microtubule near vacuolar nucleus were observed in iron treated rats.

53. AQP4, found in astrocyte foot processes, glia limitans and ependyma , facilitates water movement into and out of the brain, accelerates astrocyte migration and alters neuronal activity.

54. Objective To study the mechanism of dopaminergic neuronal death in substantia nigra of Parkinson's disease (PD).

55. Thus, angiotensin II was directly involved in salt-induced neuronal NADPH oxidase activation, ROS, apoptosis, and inflammation in SHRSP.

56. Objective : To explore neuronal damage in patients with delayed encephalopathy after acute carbon monoxide poisoning ( DEACMP ).

57. Some scientists are still trying to figure out how neuronal tangles fit into the degenerative process.

58. At two weeks after injury, subscapular nerves in the complete tenotomy group showed gross evidence of neuronal injury.

59. Objective To analyses the characteristic appearances of neuronal migrational anomaly on MRI.

60. Ischemia could stimulate neurogenesis in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus which is considered as a very important neuronal protection mechanism.

61. The neuronal synthase was mainly distributed at caudate putamen and the marginal division.

62. Conclusion:Quantitative study of MRI and 1H MRS is essential for determination of normal myelinization and neuronal integrity and age-related biochemical changes in the brain.

63. SH-SY5Y cells are an adrenergic clone of the human neuroblastoma cell line SK-N-SH and a very useful model for the study of neuronal cell terminal differentiation.

64. Conceiably, direct control of neuronal activity with light could someday become a therapy in itself.

65. Objective Relationship between neuronal apoptosis and changes in cytoplasmic calcium was studied using A23187, calcium ionophore , and PC12 cell line.

66. Electrical synapses and field effects may play essential roles in synchronizing neuronal activity within the nucleus.

67. Uneven constant magnetic field could alleviate the deformation of neuronal nucleus and change of nuclear membrane structure induced by hypoxia.

68. Mongolian gerbils were used as delayed neuronal damage ( DND ) animal models.

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69. When a muscle is contracted a nerve impulse is relayed to the brain, triggering other neuronal circuits and nervous centers.

70. The effective rate of surgical treatment is 85. 71% , surgery has significant effect on the combining type and imperforate anus associated with intestinal neuronal dysplasia especially.

71. Conclusion Seizure could result in the neuronal apoptosis in ictal location and distant area. It might relate to the cause of refractory epilepsy.

72. As narcotics blunt the sensitivity of pain circuits, glia respond by releasing neuroactive substances that increase neuronal excitability to restore the normal levels of activity in neural circuits.

73. Also, behaviors such as nicotine addiction manifest themselves in long-term changes of neuronal connectivity and can – at least in this respect – be viewed as a form of learning.

74. Conclusions The structural abnormalities of the hippocampal neuronal synapses is the morphological basis of abnormalities of higher brain functions of learning and memory induced by hypobaric hypoxia.

75. Less than 2 % of neuronal communication actually occurs at the synapse.

76. You might hae to replace combinations of different neuronal types when it comes to reestablishing neural function.

77. Our discovery hinted that the physical forces that mold the gyri and sulci also influence neuronal migration. Developmental studies in humans have bolstered this suggestion.

78. One area of research is to localize the neuronal activities within the brain by analyzing the electromagnetic recording from them.

79. Impairment in the GABAergic system can lead to neuronal hyperexcitability which contributes to reperfusion injury.

80. The effect of CoCl 2 pretreatment on glucose transport activity of cultured newborn rat hippocampal neurons and its role in neuronal hypoxic tolerance were observed.

81. Objective To explore whether low-frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation could inhibit the neuronal apoptosis in temporal lobe and hippocampus of chronic temporal lobe epilepsy rats.

82. Brainbow will allow you to trace neuronal circuits over long distances — maybe across centimetres of tissue, " says Svoboda."

83. Objective To investigate the protective effects of hyperoxia solution(HS) on the oxygen and glucose deprivation(OGD) in cultured neuronal cells.

84. The expressions of neuronal markers NSE (neural specific enolase), NF (neurofilament), and glial cell marker GFAP (glial fibrillary acidic protein) were detected by fluorescent immunohistochemistry.

85. Insulin like growth factors also have a modulatory role in neuronal function.

86. A parallel development of robust sharp wave IPI and neuronal firing ISI reappeared partially after the injection of scopolamine, which was induced by repetitive ATPDH trains.

87. Conclusions To be familiar with the microanatomy of the cerebellopontine angle and structures in it is important to save the function of cranial nerves VII and VIII in the acoustic neuronal operation.

88. In addition, the subscapular nerve was harvested at two weeks and evaluated for neuronal injury.

89. ScienceDaily (Apr. 13, 2010) — In focal epilepsy, seizures are generated by a localized, synchronous neuronal electrical discharge that may spread to large portions of the brain.

90. Acknowledging that immune cells move about far more than neurons, Paul spoke of the immune synapse as a "make and break" union in contrast with longer-term neuronal connections.

91. The data also suggest that stabilized neuronal connections are the foundation of durable motor memory.

92. Conclusion: Both spinal and supraspinal neuronal Phosphoinositide 3-kinase(PI3K) pathway played important role in morphine dependent and naloxone-precipitated withdrawal response in mice.

93. Objective:To investigate the effect of muscone on neuronal glutamate transporter EAAC_1 transcriptional level at different is- chemic times in acute ischemic hippocampus in rats.

94. FMRI studies assume that blood flow in the brain correlates with neuronal activity.

95. The condition in Kerry Blue Terriers is sometimes called progressive neuronal abiotrophy (PNA).

96. Neuronal cell culture is the key technique in neuroscience research.

97. METHODS: The current study analyzed the effects of BDNF on induction of neuronal progenitor cell migration and sensorimotor recovery after cortical photothrombotic stroke.

98. It suggests that a target organ may be innervated by a special group of preganglionic neurons, and in turn, they may receive specific neuronal input, characterized by a particular neurotransmitter.

99. Methods : The neuronal tract tracing by applying HRP ( horseradish peroxidase ) , BDA ( biotinylated dextran amine ).

100. Materials and Methods: CT manifestations of 20 patients with gyral malformation of neuronal migrational anomaly were retrospectively reviewed.

101. Objective To investigate the effect of methylglyoxal(MGO) on hippocampal neuronal cells and to discuss the possible mechanism.

102. The major lesions included dissolution of Nissl bodies, pyknosis, and incrustation of neuronal surface in the cerebral cortex, thalamus, hippocampus, cerebellum and spinal cord.

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103. The effect of naloxone is mainly to increase neuronal excitability at thetimeto ameliorate nervous conductivity.

104. Relation of structure and function at various levels of neuronal integration.

105. AIM: To investigate the protective mechanism of extract of Ginkgo biloba (EGB) on apoptosis of hippocampus neuronal cells in type 1 diabetic encephalopathic rats.

106. During the latent and chronic phases, the metabolic level in the hilus of adult and PN21 epileptic rats was normal although neuronal loss reached 60–75%.

107. Neuronal microfilament was abundant and myelinic degeneration of neuronal fibra was observed in nerve cell and neurogliocyte of VTA.

108. Objective:To study the effect of cyproheptadine(CYP) on delayed neuronal death (DND)in hippocampus CA 1 sector neurons.

109. The mechanisms of cognitive impairment caused by carotid diseases are associated with hypoperfusion, leukodystrophy (), silent or lacunar infarcts and neuronal degeneration.

110. Among them, 17 were combining type, 9 imperforate anus associated with intestinal neuronal dysplasia, 3 immaturity of ganglion cells, 1 hypoganglionosis, 2 neuronal hypogenesis.

111. The firing rates and patterns of neuronal activity in the anterior commissural nucleus (ACN) were studied on in vitro hypothalamic slices using electrophysiological techniques.

112. Purpose : To analyse CT manifestations of gyral malformations of neuronal migrationl anomaly.

113. Methods A ground based research was(undertaken) using a clinostat to simulate microgravity, and rat pheochromocytoma(PC12) cells used as neuronal cell model.

114. This neuronal pathway is referred to as the cerebellum to Purkinje cell climbing fiber pathway and it is implicated in the coordination of movements.