1) Conclusion: Transplantation of the lateral superior genicular retrograde flap, with the pedicle of the lateral superior genicular artery, can cure severe scar contracture of popliteal fossa.

2) The descending genicular vessels and their branches were observed on 50 adult lower extremities.

3) Conclusions: The lateral superior genicular artery can be used as a base vessel to the iliotibial band-bone flaps for transplantation in different designed types.

4) Medial inferior genicular artery and inferior patellar branch of the descending genicular arterial articular branch merge and accede to prepatellar ring on inferior medial to patella.

5) The infrapatellar branch of descending genicular artery accompanied closely with saphenous nerve.

6) The arteries of the posterior part of menisci come from the posterior medial and lateral genicular arteries.

7) Methods:The origins, courses, branches and anastomosis of the inferior patellar of the descending genicular arteries were observed on 30 adult cadavers perfused with red latex.

8) Conclusion:The medial tibial periosteal flap pedicled with the inferior patellar branches can be transposed for the treatment of the defect of genicular articular surface.

9) Conclusion:It is feasible to repair Achilles tendon defect by free transplantation of iliotibial band with anastomosis of lateral superior genicular artery.

10) Objective:To provide anatomic basis for treating knee osteoarthritis with tibial periosteal flap of inferior patellar branch pedicles in descending genicular vessel.

11) The blood supply of proximal fibular epiphysis pedicled only with lateral inferior genicular artery was enough.

12) OBJECTIVE To study the medial retrograde island flap with superior genicular artery and anterior tibia recurrent artery of the knee on clinical application.

13) Objective:To provide anatomy basis for the repair of leg defect by great adductor muscle tendon bone flap with descending genicular artery.

14) The saphenous branch supplies the skin on the medial genicular region.

15) This flap is supplied by the retrograde flow of the saphenous artery via communication mainly with the medial inferior genicular artery.

16) According to the results the femoral osteoperiosteal flap pedicled with the descending genicular vessels was designed for repairing the defect of the middle distal femur.

17) Methods Ultrasonography was adopted for detection in 41 persons with 82 normal descending genicular arteries and saphenous arteries.

18) Methods : Apply transposition of medial femoral condylus osteoperiosteal flap pedicled with the joint branches of descending genicular vessels to repair.

19) Objective: To provide anatomic basis for the transplantation of iliotibial band-bone flap pedcaled with the lateral superior genicular artery.

20) Objective to evaluate abdominal acupunctures clinical effects on pain after genicular operation.

21) Conclusion: The transposition of wide fascia flap pedicled with LSGA may be designed for reconstruction genicular cruciate ligament.