1 On the other hand, the construction live load factors increase with the increase of the reliability index.

2 The internal force produced in live load is calculated by manual loading method.

3 The live load should be determined that the exceedance probabilities of live load for different design working life equal to that for conventional design loads.

4 He must also consider the live load , the weight of all the people, cars, furniture, machines, and so on that the structure support when it is in use.

5 Allowable reductions of live load in accordance with applicable building code provisions should be applied during the preliminary design phase.

6 Meanwhile they study transmission force features that the live load is applied on each support cross-section, and present rational simplified computation model.

7 Normal design loads include:Roof live load, Dead load, Suspending load, Crane load, Mezzamime live. load, Wind load, Show load, Seismic load, etc.

8 Then calculate vertical load ( constant load and live load ) under the Internal Forces.

9 The reasonable value of fire engine live load was calculated in this paper in view of the fire engine wheel-pressure diffusion due to the soil.

10 Based on the new method, live load layout for arch springing section and truss arch rib section were based on the bending moment influence line and the stress influence line respectively.

11 Our country's characteristic value of live load on residential floor is advanced. "

12 The increase in nominal stress due to live load , BC, is usually small in comparison with the dead load , OA.

13 Conventional plane frame programs amplify the live load effect using the amplification coefficient when computing the stress of live load.

14 A calculation is made in this paper for the minimum thickness limit of the Zhaozhou Arch Bridge and its safety factors under a concentrated live load of 98.1KN.

15 The reliability of an existing structure mainly depends on three factors, namely, the resistance degradation, the resistance posterior distribution and the live load.

16 In design, the overall size of arch bridge is arranged firstly. Basing on it,[] arch axis coefficient and internal forces of dead load and live load are calculated.

17 The effects of parameters such as variability in dead and live load and corrosion rate are studied.

18 The load combination is complex with consideration of the effect of asymmetry distribution of live load, snow accumulation and horizontal seismic load.

19 So the structure can only take on the displacement produced by the live load.

20 Some formulas of inner force of arch ring, and the line of reaction of support with the action of unit live load are presented.

21 The fatigue life of railway bridge mostly lies on the constructional details of the bridge structure, characteristics of live load action effect, and times of live load actions.

22 Based on the investigation of typical multistorey and high-rise residential buildings in Xi"an and Baotou, a great quantity of residential floor live load data are gathered."

23 The basic approach is first to identify the market is a one-way or two-way, and then calculate the load, load, including constant load and live load, By calculating the value calculated design loads.