1. In fact as discount factors tend to unity so does the temporary reputation become permanent.

2. Second, the following approximation to the discount factor is used:.

3. With the increase of discount factor, the rock and soil reaches the limit state gradually. The finite element method agrees with the traditional method.

4. We also use the idea of the stochastic discount factor (SDF) and GMM method to conduct a solid test.

4. try its best to collect and build good sentences.

5. The second model incorporates the discount factor to take the time value of cost into account.

6. The methods of determining of discount factor in the analysis of customer behavior.

7. Through the stochastic discount factor model, it is easy to understand some classical problems of modern finance, such as arbitrage pricing theory and risk neutral pricing, etc.

8. This discount factor is the value today of$1 received in the future.

9. The temporary reputation achieved by the other types lasts longer and is more profitable as the discount factor tends to unity.

10. We will now investigate how the length of the temporary reputation changes as discount factors tend to unity.

11. This paper introduces the emergence and development of asset-pricing theory, and then focuses on the stochastic discount factor model (SDF) and the empirical study.

12. What's more, a contrast of wave forces is given out on three-dimensional arch wall and straight wall, by which resulted the arch-wall's discount factor to straight wall.

13. The actuarial formula of pure premium of the whole life insurance is discussed, as discount factor is random.

14. It is found that the high-cost type entrant firm's quantity has an effect as discount factor whose degree depends on the conditions of equilibrium under different cases.

15. Moreover, a heuristic is proposed to simplify the computation of variable discount factor when the process disturbance follows MA(1).

16. The numerical examples show that, with the application of these global optimization methods, an average-cost problem is the limitation of a discounted problem as the discount factor goes to zero.

17. The grant element of 35.59% on the above credit facility was calculated using a differentiated discount factor of 5.91% value September 30th, 2011.

18. However, as money in future is worth less than money now, the creditor suffers losses from the discount factor.