1. Dispute was exist in the use of thoracoscope. Total negation or blind application would holdback the development of thoracoscope surgery .

2. Objective To Discuss the effect of thoracoscope assisted small incision to treat children's myasthenia gravis.

3. Objective To investigate the clinical value of video-assisted thoracoscope surgery in lung cancer treatment.

4. Conclusions The palliative operation with video-assisted thoracoscope can improve life quality and prolong survival time effectively in combined therapy for late lung cancer.

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5. Conclusion:Video- assisted thoracoscope is a reasonable selection in treating spontaneous pneumothorax.

6. Video-assisted thoracoscope surgery (VATS) can excise lesion to diagnose and direct postoperative treatment when the nodes in lung and pleura are undifferentiated.

7. We analyzed 25 cases of nursing care in thoracoscope combined NUSS procedure for adult pectus excavatum.

8. Objective:To investigate the value of video-assisted thoracoscope in the therapy of spontaneous pneumothorax.

9. Minimally invasive thoracic surgery that represented by thoracoscope was developed fast and fine clinical result was gained.

10. Conclusion Thoracoscope in the treatment of spontaneous pneumothorax is safe and effective.

11. Conclusion Thoracoscope assisted lung cancer small incisions radical excisions is worth promoting clinically.

12. Objective: To study the anesthesia on bullae of lung surgery with video- assisted thoracoscope.

13. Conclusions It was safe and effective that treated cardiac anomaly complicating thoracic deformity neoplasty by thoracoscope and auxiliary thoracoscope.

14. Objective: To provide anatomic basis for vagotomy of hilum of lung under video-assisted thoracoscope surgery on treatment of bronchus asthma.

15. Objective To investigate the effect of minimally invasive in carcinoma of esophagus with video-assisted thoracoscope and to observe 1-year survival rate, 1-year recurrence rate and its trauma degree.

16. Conclusion TCI propofol-fentanyl total intravenous anesthesia in operation under thoracoscope could keep better respiratory circulatory function and could have high quality recovery.

17. Objective To investigate the diagnostic value and complications of bronchoscope instead of thoracoscope in detecting unidentified pleural effusion.

18. To discuss the results of anterior approach and small-incision for old thoracolumbar spinal fracture surgery assisted by thoracoscope.

19. Objective : To investigate the anaesthetic treatment for giant bullous emphysema by video - assisted thoracoscope.

20. Objective:To estimate the effect of operation that utilizing combined thoracoscope and OB glue treat spontaneous pneumothorax caused by pneumatocele .