单词 | such |
释义 | such /sʌtʃ/ ●●● S1 W1 determiner, predeterminer, pronoun 1 TYPEof the same kind as the thing or person which has already been mentioned 上述一类,诸如此类,这种,这类〔用于指已提到的人或事物〕 Such behavior is just not acceptable in this school. 这类行为在本校绝不允许。 The rules make it quite clear what should be done in such a situation. 条例中明确规定了在这种情况下应当如何处理。 A victory for Brazil had been predicted, and such indeed was the result. 人们预测巴西队获胜,结果果真如此。 She needs to see a psychiatrist or some such person. 她得去找个心理医生之类的人看看。 ‘You said you’d be finished by today.’ ‘I said no such thing!’ “你说过你今天能完成的。”“我从来没这样说过!”such as this/these There is now a greater awareness of problems such as these. 现在大家对这类问题的意识提高了。treated/recognized/accepted etc as such Birth is a natural process, and should be treated as such. 分娩是一个自然的过程,也应该自然对待。2 such as used when giving an example of something 像,诸如,例如〔用于举例〕 Cartoon characters such as Mickey Mouse and Snoopy are still popular. 米老鼠、史努比等卡通人物仍然流行。 large electrical goods such as television sets and washing machines 电视机和洗衣机等大型电器such as? (=used to ask someone to give an example) 举例来说呢? ‘There are lots of useful things you could do.’ ‘Such as?’ “有很多有益的事你可以做。”“举例来说呢?”3 VERYused to emphasize your description of something or someone 这样,如此,非常〔用于强调〕 They’re such nice people. 他们真是好人。 It’s such a long way from here. 离这儿太远了。 I felt such an idiot. 我觉得自己太傻了。4 SO/CONSEQUENTLY a) used to mention the result of a quality that something or someone has 如此,这么〔用于谈到某个品质带来的结果〕 It’s such a tiny kitchen that I don’t have to do much to keep it clean. 这么小的厨房我不用怎么收拾就干净了。 He came to such a sudden stop that we almost hit him. 他突然停下来,我们差点撞上他。 b) formal used to say that something is so great, so bad etc that something else happens 如此程度be such that/as to do something The force of the explosion was such that windows were blown out. 巨大的爆炸力震得窗户都碎了。 His manner was such as to offend nearly everyone he met. 他态度很恶劣,几乎见谁得罪谁。in such a way/manner that/as to do something He lectured in such a way that many in the audience found him impossible to understand. 他这样讲课,听众中有许多人都觉得很难懂。to such an extent/degree that Her condition deteriorated to such an extent that a blood transfusion was considered necessary. 她的病情恶化到了被认为有必要输血的地步。5 GOOD ENOUGHused to show that you think that something is not good enough or that there is not enough of it 〔用于表示你认为某事不够好或不够多〕such as it is/such as they are etc We will look at the evidence, such as it is, for each of these theories. 我们会仔细研究这每一个说法的证据,虽然这些证据都不怎么样。such ... as formal 举例来说呢? Such food as they gave us was scarcely fit to eat. 他们给我们的那些食物简直无法下咽。6 formalVARIOUS/OF DIFFERENT KINDS used to refer only to people or things of a particular group or kind 这一类的,这些such ... as/who/that Such individuals who take up this role often find life frustrating. 承担这种角色的人常常觉得生活令人沮丧。such of somebody/something as Such of you as wish to leave may do so now. 你们想走的现在可以走了。7 there’s no such person/thing etc as somebody/something EXISTused to say that a particular person or thing does not exist 没有如某人/某物这样的人/物等 There’s no such thing as magic. 魔法这类东西是不存在的。8 not (...) as such a) spokenIN FACT used to say that the word you are using to describe something is not exactly correct 并不是真正的…,并非名副其实的… There isn’t a garden as such, just a little vegetable patch. 哪有什么花园,只是一块小小的菜地而已。 b) used to say that something does not include or is not related to all things or people of a particular type 〔用于表示并不包括全部某类人或物,或并非与全部某类人或物有关〕 We have nothing against men as such. 我们对这样的男人并不反感。9 and such spokenNAME OF A PERSONNAME OF A THING used to say that other people or things like the ones you have just mentioned are included 以及诸如此类的人[物] It won’t be anything special – just a few cakes and sandwiches and such. 不会是什么特别的东西,就是几块蛋糕、几个三明治之类的。5 GRAMMAR 语法• When using such with a singular noun, put such before ‘a’. such 与单数名词连用时,置于 a 前She’s such a lovely person (NOT 不说 a such lovely person).她真是一个很亲切的人。I doubt if such a promise has any value.我怀疑这样的承诺有什么价值。n GRAMMAR: Word orderYou use such a before an adjective and a noun, or before a singular noun: I’m lucky to have such a wonderful teacher.He gave me such a fright. ✗Don’t say: a such wonderful teacher | a such frightExamples from the Corpussuch• Few such experts know much about Russia's economy.• Such extreme conditions required thickly insulated clothing.or some such• I had been talking about him to some one the day before, so perhaps it was prior suggestion or some such concept.• You tell Cartier to send some one right away down the track looking for a rope or some such, eh?• I'd thought there might be a bit of rope or some such in the vestry.• Men fall in love through the effects of hormones on brain cells and vice versa, or some such physiological effect.• Tell him we're putting all the files in one place, or some such shit.• Then she notices a lady-bug or some such small creature and can not help but become fascinated by it.• And with this data they then make an estimate of the current computation on allies or some such thing.• Apparently he has a great estate beyond the Sierra Nevada - big hacienda or some such thing.be such that/as to do something• Indeed, no country is truly independent if its economy is such as to consign it at once to the Third World.• But I doubt that the net outcome will be such as to drag the rest of the world out of its pit.such ... as/who/that• There are other dates on which systems could malfunction. Such as?• For years he has denounced such cuts as a threat to budget-balancing.• The community or district nurses provide practical nursing services such as bathing and changing dressings.• Ecosystems consist of compartments such as communities, populations, organisms, cells and genes.• Developing expertise in a rapidly growing industry, such as health care, also may prove helpful.• It proved impossible; her senses were heightened to such a degree that she could hear every move he made.• Seldom did weather-boarding reach such architectural heights as this, and seldom did one short platform have such a fine building attached.• This broader problem touched on such philosophical conundrums as who we are and what our place is in the universe.Origin such Old English swilcsuch determiner →5 GRAMMAR1 →n GRAMMAR2LDOCE OnlineChinese the or same the which Corpus as kind of person thing |
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