| 单词 | refuse |
| 释义 | re·fuse1 /rɪˈfjuːz/ ●●● S2 W1 verb 1 [intransitive]REFUSE to say firmly that you will not do something that someone has asked you to do 拒绝，回绝 She asked him to leave, but he refused. 她叫他走，但他不肯。refuse to do somethingn The chairman refused to answer any more questions. I absolutely refuse to take part in anything illegal. 我绝不愿意参加任何违法活动。flatly refuse/refuse point-blank (to do something) (=refuse immediately and directly without giving a reason) 断然拒绝（做某事） Mom flatly refused to go back into the hospital. 妈妈断然拒绝再进医院。5 When he offered all that money, I could hardly refuse (= could not refuse ) , could I?他愿意给那么多钱，我怎么可能拒绝呢？2 [intransitive, transitive]REFUSE to say no to something that you have been offered 不接受，拒绝﹝别人给的东西﹞ SYN turn down She refused a second piece of cake. 她谢绝了第二块蛋糕。 The offer seemed too good to refuse. 报价太优惠了，让人难以拒绝。n When they offered all that money, I could hardly refuse, could I? (=it was very unlikely that you would refuse) →4 See picture of 见图 OFFER 13 [transitive]REFUSE to not give or allow someone something that they want, especially when they have asked for it officially 拒绝给〔所要求之物〕refuse somebody something She was refused a work permit. 她申请工作许可证被拒绝了。n COLLOCATIONSadverbsstubbornly refuseHe stubbornly refused to pay the fine.adamantly refuse formal (=in a determined way)They are still adamantly refusing to release the data to the general public.steadfastly refuse (=refuse, and continue to refuse)She steadfastly refused to marry him.consistently refusePoliticians have consistently refused to listen to us.flatly refuse (=in a firm and definite way)He flatly refused to tell me anything.simply refuse (=used for emphasis)Some children simply refuse to do what they’re told.refuse point-blank (=directly and without explanation)I refused point-blank to let him in.phrasessomebody can hardly refuse (=it would be unreasonable or very difficult to refuse)Going out was the last thing I wanted to do, but I could hardly refuse. THESAURUSrefuse to say firmly that you will not do something that someone has asked you to do 拒绝，回绝I asked the bank for a loan, but they refused. 我申请银行贷款，但被拒绝了。When they refused to leave, we had to call the police. 他们不肯离开，我们只得报警。say no spoken to say that you will not do something when someone asks you 说不They asked me so nicely that I couldn’t really say no. 他们如此恳切相求，我真的没法拒绝。turn somebody/something down to refuse to accept an offer or invitation, or a formal request 拒绝某人/某事物〔指提议、邀请或正式要求〕They offered me the job but I turned it down. 他们给我这份工作，不过我拒绝了。The board turned down a request for $25,000 to sponsor an art exhibition. 董事会拒绝了出资2.5万美元赞助一项艺术展的请求。nI’ve already been turned down by three colleges.reject to refuse to accept an idea, offer, suggestion, or plan 拒绝接受〔想法、提议、建议或计划〕They rejected the idea because it would cost too much money. 他们没有接受这个主意，因为耗资太大。The Senate rejected a proposal to limit the program to two years. 参议院拒绝了将该计划限定在两年内的提议。decline formal to politely refuse to accept an offer or invitation, or refuse to do something 谢绝〔提议或邀请〕；礼貌地拒绝She has declined all offers of help. 她谢绝了所有人的帮助。A palace spokesman declined to comment on the rumours. 宫廷发言人拒绝对传言发表评论。deny to refuse to allow someone to do something or enter somewhere 拒绝〔某人做某事或进入某地〕They were denied permission to publish the book. 他们没有获准出版这本书。He was denied access to the US. 他被拒绝进入美国。veto to officially refuse to allow a law or plan, or to refuse to accept someone’s suggestion 否决〔法律或计划〕；反对〔某人的建议〕Congress vetoed the bill. 国会否决了这项议案。The suggestion was quickly vetoed by the other members of the team. 这条建议很快遭到了队友的反对。disallow to officially refuse to accept something because someone has broken the rules, or not done it in the correct way 〔因违反规则或做法不正确而〕不承认，不接受The goal was disallowed by the referee. 这个进球被裁判判为无效。The court decided to disallow his evidence. 法庭裁决对他的证词不予采信。rebuff formal to refuse to accept someone’s offer, request, or suggestion 回绝〔某人的提议或要求〕The company raised its offer to $6 billion, but was rebuffed. 该公司将出价提高到60亿美元，但遭到回绝。He was politely rebuffed when he suggested holding the show in Dublin. 他建议在都柏林上演这出戏，但被婉言拒绝。give somebody/something the thumbs down informal to refuse to allow or accept a plan or suggestion 反对[拒绝]某人/某事物〔指计划或建议〕The plan was given the thumbs down by the local authority. 该计划遭到地方当局反对。They gave us the thumbs down. 他们拒绝了我们。→ See Verb tableExamples from the Corpusrefuse• The offer was so good how could I refuse?• It is understood that a number of applications for advance clearance under s 707 for such arrangements have been refused.• He tried to persuade her to come with him, but she refused.• I asked Stevie if she would help us, but she refused.• He never refuses a drink, does he?• The 1976 Act also makes a radical change as regards the grounds for granting or refusing an application for a licence.• You wouldn't refuse an old friend a favour, would you?• He flatly refuses any offers of financial help.• The city is refusing contracts to firms that do not practice an equal opportunities policy.• Sutton refused food in protest against conditions in the prison.• He was unable to attend the meeting in Moscow, because the Russian authorities had refused him a visa.• She refused his advances and confounded a multitude of scholars assembled by him to overcome her scruples.• Judge Eyck refused his request for bail.• Over 2,000 applications for political asylum were refused last year.• Some banks are threatening to refuse loans to anyone who cannot provide suitable guarantees.• Under the law, doctors cannot refuse patients access to their own medical records.• Ms. Knight refused to accept the manager's apology.• Players were pressing and self-doubt was evident, especially when shots refused to drop.• Via his lawyer, Sam refused to give Clare money because he didn't want a divorce.• The church refused to give legitimacy to the new state.• If they refuse to leave, call the police.• The following day, doctors at Great Ormond Street Hospital refused to operate because the parents had not given consent.• Mother flatly refused to see the doctor.• The charge was dropped when Lewinksy refused to testify.• The committee was forcing Dozoretz to attend Thursday's hearing to publicly refuse to testify.refuse to do something• We have promised to tell each other if the doctors refuse to.• A vocal minority refused to agree.• Steen refused to answer any questions.• Duffy refuses to fall into the trap of spoon-feeding the material to passive students, which only increases their passivity.• I know from experience that fear can be handled if you refuse to let it take over.• Even as the day began, rumours were rife that the band had refused to play.• Boseman was kicked out of practice on Tuesday for refusing to take a charge against huge forward Maurice Strong.• But no party is willing to refuse to take advantage of these loopholes when the other party is doing it.• The hospital is refusing to take non-emergency patients.refuse somebody something• Immigration authorities refused him a visa.ref·use2 /ˈrefjuːs/ noun [uncountable] formal waste material that has been thrown away 垃圾，废弃物 SYN British English rubbish, American English trash, garbage a refuse dump 垃圾场household/domestic refuse 家庭/生活垃圾 refuse collection 垃圾收集Examples from the Corpusrefuse• Refuse collection has been seriously affected by the strike.• Heaps of decaying refuse littered every street.• This was made up of the organic residues of farms, forestry, industry and domestic refuse.• Workers on Monday mucked out basement and main-floor refuse left by the water.• facilities for recycling household refuse• Paul's guide to this mighty sauce is three large refuse sacks of breadcrumbs to 60 pints of milk.• We are gradually developing safer and more effective methods of refuse disposal.• The colonies were a disposal area for social refuse.household/domestic refuse• This was made up of the organic residues of farms, forestry, industry and domestic refuse.• Unlike habitation sites, they have little domestic refuse and, unlike cemetery sites, they do not normally contain burials.• This aims to reduce the mounting flood of household refuse, which currently stands at 70 million tonnes a year.• Talk is of household refuse trains going back to the moth-balled Gobowen to Nanbrynmawr line - from Manchester.• As with domestic refuse, the problems of methane gas generation also exist when disposing of industrial waste underground.Origin refuse1 (1300-1400) Old French refuser, from Latin refundere “to pour back” refuse2 (1300-1400) Old French refus, from refuser; → REFUSE1re·fuse1 verb →n COLLOCATIONS1 →THESAURUS1ref·use2 nounLDOCE OnlineChineseSyllable to firmly you say that Corpus will |
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